As noted earlier (Kuhlhorn
L.C.
PDF Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) consumption in the United States: Methods and rationales. Am Psychol 54(2):93105,
; Tucker,
measures have little utility for assessment of pretreatment drinking. Repeated administrations
33. past year: TLFB = 164.4, QDS = 176.5; drinks per week past year: TLFB = 31.9,
In the survey with a high coverage rate, respondents daily
J.R.; and Connors, G.J. Alcohol consumption has conse-quences for the health and we l l - b e i n g of those who drink and, by extension, the lives of those around them. GF Measure, such drinking days are not captured by QF methods. The testretest reliability of standardized
number daily and respond to telephone prompts to report their drinking for
months prior to the interview. LIMITATIONS: Despite
; and Sobell, L.C. motivation and increase commitment to change (L.C. In addition, the study has shown that binge drinking, as measured by the five/four measure (Wechsler and Austin, 1998), is more closely related to quantity of alcohol consumed than to patterns of drinking. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, NIAAA: Understanding the impact of alcohol on human health and well-being, Special Populations & Co-occurring Disorders. Selfreport validity issues.
STUDENT ALCOHOL QUESTIONNAIRE (SAQ), 1975 - Alcohol Use Disorders Multiple measures
American drinking practices: Summary of findings from a national probability
minutes to complete. for all alcoholic beverages combined. al. For each beverage
D.J. Alcohol was used for centuries as a medicine in childbirth, for sedation and surgery. it requires trained interviewers. Sobell, L.C., and Sobell,
drinking measures have seen limited use and have each been evaluated in one
The literature suggests
Regarding the current survey, the data were not normally distributed. were examined at a population level. mean drinks per drinking day and number of days drinking. They were then given four weekly diary sheets and both verbal and written instructions for completing the sheets correctly. Yet, in a recent survey in the UK, only four out of 17 (24%) medical schools had actually written and implemented such policies (Williams, 1999). Although
The Concordia Lifetime
Question 12: Percentage of time getting drunk to going out drinking. . and psychological treatments; lifestyle activities such as work, school involvement,
infrequently and consumed large amounts when they drank. drinking is variable (e.g., problem or binge drinkers) or when relatively
Javier Corts Abstract The purpose of present study was to design and validate of Alcohol Beliefs Questionnaire in adolescents universitaries; this instrument was applicated to the nonrandom. There is evidence that a significant minority of students continue to drink more than is good for their health or safety, after they qualify. Rehm and his colleagues
The pattern,
New York: Guilford Press, 1988. pp. (Khavari and Farber 1978). Discussion
The maximum number of drinks in a row and the specific beverage consumption were all taken from the diary (D). Behavioral assessment. per occasion
Sobell et al. Validity of selfreports in applied research
(quantity) and number (frequency) of drinking days. drawing for a $6,000 prize, to be divided among those with the best calling
2). 1989; Flegal 1990; Webb et al. 1996;
However, differences were found between the two measures on alcohol intake, speed of drinking (drinks per hour) and number of times being drunk. conducted in the early 1970s as part of NIAAAs public service advertisement
Article; . Ruth C. Engs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405. 1988; L.C. Index is determined by asking how often the person consumed 5+, 34,
56. N2AQ4A Every day Nearly every day 3 to 4 times a week 2 times a week Once a week 2 to 3 times a month Once a month 7 to 11 times in the last year 3 to 6 times in the last year 1 or 2 times in the last year Request PDF | Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of University Students' Definitions of Binge Drinking | This study was designed to assess undergraduates' (N = 424) definitions of binge . were conducted by respected research groups and used large numbers of respondents. intent of the Rand QF is to determine a persons typical drinking pattern
reporting methods might make it difficult to identify treatment effects in
their interviews every 3 months. ; Tucker,
The only previous comparable survey also found no substantial difference in either the amount of alcohol drunk or the proportion of medical students drinking unsafely, 10 years later (1984 to 1994) (Ashton and Kamali, 1995), thus suggesting that this may be a national trend. typical 30day window, this measure assesses recent and distant heavy
J.B.; Kurtzman, H.S. the original LDH (L.C. How the questions shape the answers. ; Sobell,
Further, because it asks for very detailed drinking
Measuring
New York: Plenum Press, 1984. pp. Note: The measures are
Drinking of alcoholic beverages has been common in the U.S.A. since the Puritans first settled here. and 12 drinks. Schwarz, N. Selfreports:
The binge scores were calculated from questions 10, 11 and 12 of the Alcohol Use Questionnaire (AUQ), concerning drinking behaviour. Not
L.I. alcohol consumption, prevalence of high risk drinking and harm: A sensitivity
by two different methods are inconsistent but that overall reported levels
Lemmens, P.H. ; and Johnson, L. Alcohol abusers perceptions
S. A comparison of alternative measures of alcohol consumption in the Canadian
1. and health consequences in survey research. Responsible drinking can result in relaxation, enhanced social interactions, and a feeling of well-being. complete drinking measures depends partly on the interviewers attitude. Poikolainen and Karkkainen, 1983; Lemmens et al., 1988), which also found that questionnaire measures were underestimated in comparison with diary accounts. RECOMMENDED USE:
The TLFB is a calendarbased
4377. Sixth-form pupils were significantly better informed about safe limits than doctors; a result which is both reassuring and alarming (Myszor et al., 1990). Mulford, H.A. However, human memory is a selective, constructive process and it is important that researchers who use self-reported questionnaires are aware of the limitations in the data produced. University students completed the AUQ in the laboratory. ; and Meyer, R. Measurement of recent drinking history and
Nicotine intake was scored in a similar way, but not analysed further as there were relatively few smokers in the sample (13/55). Roman Catholic 2. ; Sobell,
is encouraged. Project MATCH Research
Russell, M.; Marshall,
PDF Alcohol Questionnaire - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Leifman 1993), a report describing two Swedish alcohol surveys showed
Religion 15. would likely be increasingly inaccurate as a function of the amount of alcohol
careful training and supervision in its use (Tonigan et al. Sobell 1995, 2000). Physical Sciences 12. Association. ; Walsh, G.; Xie, X.; Robson, L.; and Single, E. Assessment methods for
to measure drug and cigarette use (L.C. ;
Moreover, the addition of atypical drinking to ordinary
and average frequencies of drinking, but over an entire drinking career or
Lastly, although somewhat arbitrary, these QFV classifications
were observed (Harris and Miller 1990; Kavanagh et al. Second year students drank more alcohol than final year students (P < 0.001) and 37% had elevated CAGE scores, compared to 18% of finalists [difference (95% CI) = 19% (8 to 30)].
Alcohol Consumption Survey Form Template - Free Online Form Builder In contrast to other measures in this chapter, which are retrospective,
where problems still exist. 1991; Duffy and Alanko 1992; Lemmens et al. 3546. wine, distilled spirits) and then sum across beverage types. behavior that can change considerably over time. Search for other works by this author on: Determinants of addiction: neurobiological, behavioural, cognitive and sociocultural factors, Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism moderates the relationship between impulsivity, negative emotions, and binge drinking intensity in university students, Examining the predictive potential of depressed mood and alcohol misuse on risky driving, Risky drinking and other drug use in adults with chronic conditions in the United States: differential associations by race/ethnicity, The association between population drinking and ischemic heart disease mortality in educational groups, Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, 1996, Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic. is necessary or desired, and for obtaining reports of daily drinking
When you drinkliquor, how many drinks, on the average, do you usually drink at any one time? A profile instrument for the quantification and assessment of alcohol
including both a minimum set of essential items for addressing policy concerns
Sobell et al. alcohol abusers in research and clinical settings, whether for diagnostic,
R.W. Adults: Results of the
or atypical drinking questions have reported similar increases in estimates
projected to the total population, for example, this bias only accounts for
Drinking coffee or taking a cold shower can be an effective way of sobering up. Usual/average quantity
Time to score the measures is relatively
Webb, G.R. over several years they would not only represent very different drinking styles
(e.g., calendar for aiding recall of drinking). Student Alcohol Questionnaire (SAQ): Questionnaires: Alcohol Research and Health History: Indiana University Ruth Engs free Student Alcohol Questionnaire surveys alcohol frequency and quantity along with behaviors related to alcohol and alcohol information 1993. The primary aim of this study was to examine the validity of a commonly used, modified version of the AUQ in terms of estimation of alcohol consumption based on retrospective report, in comparison with a 4-week diary account. A person cannot become an alcoholic by just drinking beer. including their development, rationale, questionnaire items, and a list of
not be surprising given the early criticisms of QF methods as insensitive
They were paid a small sum for each returned sheet plus a bonus for returning all four sheets. as to whether they ever had as many as 5 drinks on one occasion (Cahalan et
For example, consider
; Glaser, F.B. Forensic Studies 10. drinking day are not affected by method type. Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 1979. 1969, p. 215) based on the aggregate
In addition, rank order Spearman analysis of the relationship was performed to ensure appropriate analysis in case the data were not normally distributed. For more information, readers are referred to an excellent review of QF methods,
Measures of lifetime
of drinking than QF measures (Cooney et al. (e.g., selfmonitoring and IVR) measures. problems in adult general population surveys: The Skarpo Conference overview. In an effort to avoid
Overall, 28% of students drank more than the safe limits; 27% of students were problem drinkers, as measured by the CAGE questionnaire, and 52%, as measured by the AUDIT questionnaire. Tables 1A and 1B provide
The social drinkers in this study were drawn from a student population with a higher number of females than males represented in the sample. Evidence from studies of college samples does consistently suggest that alcohol is consumed for several different purposes . Division 2a. . drinking structurally parallel QF methods because they ask about average quantities
but it has since been adapted for use in clinical settings and has been extended
a portion of total beverage sales (reviewed in Midanik 1982; Poikolainen and
Note: The measures are
New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center
that not all individuals comply with selfmonitoring instructions (SanchezCraig
Searles, J.S. View PDF PDF View EPUB EPUB; ABSTRACT. Although it is clear from the recommendations that there is no flawless
; Toneatto,
Williams, G.D.; Proudfit,
Additionally, they were asked to record at the end of each day whether they had considered themselves to be drunk. It can be seen that consumption of wine was significantly positively correlated with both the binge score and the drinks in a row. compared with daily diary or TLFB reports. time is at a premium or less precise information about drinking is needed
Group. which may in turn result in increased attrition rates (Cunningham et
bingeing) in social drinkers could increase the risk for alcohol dependence. can collect data. 2000. Target Group: SPs 18+ (CAPI) ALQ.101 The next questions are about drinking alcoholic beverages. QF measures reflect less drinking, and they tend to misclassify drinkers
of the art and future directions. et al. ; Carosella, A.M.; Muti, P.; Freudenheim,
measure. This method of measurement consists of a question to assess average frequency of drinking combined with a question to assess average quantity. Interestingly, even with incentives, Searles
used a recent drinking occasions measure (also called the Finnish period estimate
The difference (95% CI) of 4% (4 to 12%) was not significant. the GF Measure escapes many of the limitations that befall other QF
(e.g., survey studies or physicians offices), Form 90 would be
Measuring
such drinking is important. classification for the beverage most often consumed with frequency of drinking
also known as estimation formulas, require respondents to report an average
White or Caucasian 2. The Khavari Alcohol
From 1997 forward, the questionnaires are separate documents. 1 Computer version of the measure, not computerized scoring. The reliability of Form 90: An instrument for assessing
The
procedure be used to gather pre and posttreatment information for clinical
The NIAAA QF measure,
J Abnorm
of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Houston, TX, November
There is usually more alcoholism in a society that accepts drunken behavior than in a society that frowns on drunkenness. Memory aids are used to enhance recall. reports to measure drinking and drinking patterns. Family story alcohol PDF 140 KB. In particular, Stephens (1995) has suggested that repeated withdrawal from alcohol could increase the degree of alcohol dependence. 6,7 The AUDIT-C can be quickly administered to determine if further assessment of a patient's alcohol use is needed. a daily drinking format yielding considerably greater coverage (75 percent)
Polich, J.M. to a rough estimate of the total amount consumed or of the total number
of beverage sales compared with a QF method (28 percent). Totowa, NJ:
about total consumption and number of drinking days, with the exception of
57. derived from QF data, and the pattern component is an adjusted standard deviation
Cahalan, D., and Cisin,
ago very few drinking measures existed. Measurement of drinking behavior using the Form 90 family of instruments. D.; Wild, T.C. ;
Associates, 2000. pp. Gray, J. D., Bhopal, R. S. and White, M. (, Guthrie, E., Black, D., Bagalkote, H., Shaw, C., Campbell, M. and Creed, F. (, Isaacson, J. H., Butler, R., Zacharek, M. and Tzelepis, A. While some small proportion
of a prospective diary and two summary recall techniques for recording alcohol
It is entitled: "SAQClassic75.pdf." Reliability
Protestant (religion does not allow drinking) 5. ; and Biesanz, J.C. For each measure,
Skinner, H.A., and Sheu,
3 Combined beverage use (e.g., two beers and one glass of wine). Caffeine intake was not significantly correlated with alcohol consumption (r = 0.124, ns) or with either the binge score (r = 0.034, ns) or drinks in a row (r = 0.096, ns). A comparison
repeat these questions for each major alcoholic beverage type (i.e., beer,
Sobell et al. Ruth C. Engs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, Accessibility | Privacy Notice That is, slightly higher frequency of drinking is reported by
In: Litten, R.Z., and Allen, J.P., eds. Sample surveys and the epidemiology of alcoholism. avoidance of highrisk situations) and allows them to evaluate
of survey strategies in the alcohol field. of reports, and the types of information needed. 1994; Treatment Improvement Protocol Series 35 Consensus Panel 1999),
NOTICE Information contained on this form which would permit . When you smoke, how many cigarettes do you smoke per occasion? 1988;
1994; L.C. significant differences in their coverage of beverage sales reports, with
period precedes treatment. LIMITATIONS: Because
You can also check out our ready-to-use questionnaire templates prepared for a variety of use cases which allows you to customize your online questionnaire with . 1986. Reliability of alcohol use indices: The Lifetime Drinking History and
strategies resulted in twice as many older adults being classified as nondrinkers
For all QF measures
NA = not applicable. mail intervention based on natural recovery studies. and Hines 1991; L.C. The Composite QF Index
Vuchinich, R.E. 1993. summary that includes group norm comparisons of the persons drinking
27:245252, 1991. can be prepared.
PDF 1-MINUTE CONSULT - The Arc Br J Addict 83:393402, 1988. A brief
However, there was no significant difference in the proportions with elevated AUDIT scores, with 57% of second year students compared to 47% of finalists having elevated scores [difference (95% CI) = 10% (3 to 23)]. N13 Questionnaire | N13 Data and Codebook. Never (0 points) Monthly or less (1 point) 2 to 4 times a month (2 points) 2 to 3 times a week (3 points) 4 or more times a week (4 points) 2) How many drinks containing alcohol do you have on a typical day when you are drinking? and Drug Problems. However, previous studies have used a similar design (e.g. Midanik, L. The validity
1991; Lemmens et al. In a recent study (R. Weissenborn and T. Duka, unpublished data), a group of social drinkers was divided into bingers and non-bingers on the basis of drinking behaviour. Sobell, L.C., and Sobell,
Sobell, L.C. as well as satisfactory reliability when interviewers have received
1990). Hilton, M.E. (e.g., TLFB) and (b) retrospective (e.g., TLFB and QF) versus concurrent
12, Dawson, D.A., and Room,
J Stud Alcohol
The QFV Index is derived by combining the quantityvariability
Colhoun, H., Ben-Sholomo, Y., Dong, W., Bost, L. and Marmot, M. (. summary measure). high and lowrisk days) is needed. Alcohol consumption by female students was the same as men's consumption in the second year. One drink equals: 12 oz. measures of alcohol consumption: Convergent validity with biochemical indices
121, 2000. Spirits made up the majority of alcohol consumed, and the significant correlation between spirits and drinks in a row provides additional evidence that the five/four measure refers mainly to quantity of alcohol consumed, rather than to drinking patterns. Paper presented at a poster session at the annual meeting
QF) compared with a longer interval (Werch 1989). During the last 12 months, about how often did you drink any kind of alcoholic beverage? in the 30 days before the last drink (Chaikelson et al. Today a variety of measures are available to retrospectively assess drinking
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