average retirement age of nfl players by position

Clay Matthews. So, as we can see, top defensive backs produce like top running backs immediately. Coping with these changes can lead to depression, anxiety and substance abuse disorders. Even if you took away his three longest touchdowns, he still would have been a top-10 wideout despite playing only 28% of the snaps in weeks one and two. And that's just one position. Their production pushes a dramatic rise in average from year 10 to year 15. 87990cbe856818d5eddac44c7b1cdeb8, Continue reading your article witha WSJ subscription, Already a subscriber? Calvin Johnson, Victor Cruz, Jordy Nelson, Mike Wallace, Steve Johnson, and Pierre Garon will all hit the peak performance ages of 26 or 27 by mid-season. Theres a fairly steady downhill slope for receivers in their late 20s and early 30s that isnt nearly as dramatic as it is with running backs. Roddy White, Wes Welker, and Brandon Lloyd will all be 31 for the majority of this year. While watching the top footballers in the world compete in a physical contest makes for an exciting spectacle, there have been many concerns in recent years regarding the health and wellbeing of NFL players. How Are Football Fields Painted? 130+ NFL career statistics 2021 [Research Review], Understanding the differences in men's and women's running shoes, In-depth insights into running shoe outsoles (road & trail). 2024 NFL Free Agent List By Position. From the third year on, peak AV slowly, inexorably declines (save for a massive drop-off and bounce-back between years 12 and 14), while the floor stays flat and the average builds. Old-school football folks will tell you NFL stands for "Not For Long." Hes being drafted as the third receiver in most drafts, and thats way too high for a player who has missed 11 of his teams last 20 games due to three different soft-tissue injuries. In the table below, we have compiled retirement ages from various popular sports around the world. Many factors influence the retirement age of NFL players. Players seek financial security and support throughout their careers and retirement age does not always mean planned retirement from active professional sports. What Education Is Needed to Become a Professional Football Player? Then, after creating an essentially imaginary dataset, they've performed calculations on it while ignoring the rules for significant figures. [1] Data Aggregated Data Over Last Decade 2011-2021 List of NBA Season Transactions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_2011%E2%80%9312_NBA_season_transactions, [2] NBA Minimum Salary Cap 2021-2022 Season https://www.hoopsrumors.com/2021/08/nba-minimum-salaries-for-2021-22.html, [3] NBA Draft Age Eligibility Requirements https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eligibility_for_the_NBA_draft, [4] Average NBA Career Length https://www.nba.com/nuggets/features/junior_bridgeman_20100610.html. What is the average retirement pay for NFL players? One or two players at each position have broken all the rules and played at a high level into and beyond the high teens. As a result, mental and emotional well-being has become the hallmark of premature retirements. Factors affecting retirement age include performance, injuries, and financial stability: While some players choose to retire early due to injury, others retire later due to high performance and financial stability. In conclusion, while NFL players may live longer than the general population, their poor results versus equally elite (but safer sports) suggest that athletes may put themselves at elevated risk if they pursue American football over other sports. The spike for 26-year-olds who entered the NFL before the 80s is due to stellar play by Wes Chandler, Cliff Branch, James Lofton, and Dick Gordon. } The study found that NFL players live on average seven years less than MLB players, along with the following data points: The death rate from heart disease was 2.4 times higher in NFL players than MLB players. The mean retirement age of NFL players varies based on factors such as position, injury history, and playing time. http://www.wsj.com/articles/the-shrinking-shelf-life-of-nfl-players-1456694959. But the recent retirements of Seahawks running back Marshawn Lynch and Patriots linebacker Jerod Mayo at the age of 29 came as a bit of a shock. He then came out of retirement and played with the Wizards until he was 37 and retired in 1999. Since there is no age limit in the NFL, players can play as long as they are physically capable. "name": "What do NFL players do after retirement? Nick combines 10+ years of experience in the health and fitness industry and a background in the sciences in his role as the Fitness Research Director. For decades, football has proven time and time again to be one of Americas most beloved sports. And many don't have the opportunity to "retire" either. If you tally all of the catches made by wideouts at 38 and 39, Rice had more than all of the other players combined. However, with many players getting drafted during college and starting at the age of 20, an average three-year career means that they are done playing professional football by the age of 23. In addition to years of business and management experience, she has more than 20 years of experience writing for a variety of online and print publications. above league average (33.3%, 15th best in NFL . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. We turn to Pro Football Reference, whosePlayer-Season Findertool lets us sort through players, seasons and statistics in nearly every imaginable way. At age 25, quarterbacks hit a long plateau; the number of them who start 14-plus games from age 25 to 30 is almost unchanged. What Is the Age Required to Go Into the NFL. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. We have gathered information from 80+ sources to highlight the average NFL career length based on positions, age, as well as other factors. Reply hamlet9000 Vikings 6 yr. ago Right. Were dedicated to giving you the very best in investing education with a focus on detailed guides in complex financial topics, trading, economics and personal finance. Unlike linebackers, though, year three doesn't begin a plateau, it's an actual peak. Transitioning into post-football life poses a plethora of obstacles for athletes. The average age of an NFL player is just over 26. Check out the stats! Whether they opt to stop playing or are forced into early retirement, there are many reasons why NFL players exit the sport: Some football players walk away from lucrative contracts simply because they realized playing the sport wasnt for them. According the the NFL Players Association, the average career of an NFL player is 3.3 years. Average AVs get a big bump as the decent starters fall off, but thenthey decline as well. } Where Do You Get The Ball After A Missed Field Goal? }. It's the truth. Morten Anderson played the most games at 382. Be the first one to comment on this story. Just consider the average age of our top 10 QBs going into this season, excluding Rodgers: 26.7 years. This is relatively young compared to other professions. Players have begun to educate l themselves when it comes to financial literacy, so they can still provide for their families, long after their bodies tell them that it's time to retire from the game of football. Most Common Football Scores (All The Data Inside), C Patch On NFL Jerseys (What Does It Mean? California quarterback Jared Goff throws during a drill at the NFL scouting combine in Indianapolis. After 12 seasons in the NFL, age finally caught up with Vanden Bosch, and his production slipped. Again, let's limit the sample player-seasons to 1978 and after, assuring apples-to-apples season lengths and similar offensive rules. Players Age 30+ Rookie/1st yr: Height: Weight: 1. "@type": "Question", These numbers dont take into account the potential for endorsements, which can be a couple million extra. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Only Marshall's last two years count, though, as they were 1978 and 1979! Year 10 begins a steep, steady decline in peak AV and a rise in average AV. Hundreds of players have met that criterion since the 1970 merger. In addition, some players decide to quit the game early after receiving lucrative business offers or opportunities. Why Do Field Goal Kickers Kick From The Side? DSW Promo Code - 20% Off your online purchase, Get $10 Finish Line Coupon with text signup, Take 20% off Your Entire Order - Target promo Code, Save up to $15 with TurboTax coupon May 2023, Epic Bundle - 3x Expert Stock Recommendations, 15% Off DIY Online Tax Filing Services | H&R Block Coupon. retirement happens sooner rather than later. NFL players also face short career spans and high turnover rates due to forceful playing conditions. Let's look at the experience distribution of qualifiers: The typically massive jump in starters from year one to year two is even more massive with defensive linemen. Nobody seems to know when Father Time. "@type": "Question", However, the Texans actually ran the ball more often when both Johnson and Schaub were in the lineup, leaning on the ground game for 55% of their plays. Because of their higher-than-average BMI scores, defensive linemen had a 42% higher risk of dying from heart disease compared to the general public (41 defensive linemen died from heart disease compared to 29 deaths in the general populace.). { Mental health issues such as depression and anxiety are also common among retired players. Get the lowdown on the NFL Nation -- here are all the relevant stats. Chan School of Public Health in 2019 surveyed the medical records of thousands of retired NFL and MLB players between 1979 and 2013. The top AV value drops like a rock from the ninth year through the 14th, and the average and floor seesaw underneath it. He started every game, but produced an AV of only one; the next-lowest value for a fifth-year starter was four. Finally, social factors such as family responsibilities and interests outside of football also play a role in an NFL players retirement. Yes, NFL players can retire early due to injury, as the physical demands of the sport can result in long-term health issues. For example, players with longer careers tend to retire later than those with shorter ones due to experience and skill level. Are you curious about the average retirement age for NFL players? Anquan Boldin is 32 with an ADP of WR33. Image credits: retiregenz.com by Harry Washington. With the median retirement payment being that low, taking care of their money now should be the goal for every player, young or old. However, with many players getting. Turns out the defensive pattern holds here, too: a few excellent rookie starters, an enormous jump in second-year starters and a peak at year three. The next players with longe career trajectories are first-round draft picks at 9.3 years, Players who are in 3 games for at least 3 seasons last about 7.1 years. In this piece, well investigate the components behind retirement age, why athletes leave early, and the difficulties they may face in retirement. ET. So, what is the average life expectancy of an NFL player? Linebackers' lone warrior for year 17 and 18? Receivers maintain most of their value until they hit 35 and clearly don't suffer from the same sharp decline as running backs. And that's just one position. Some NFL players go into coaching or broadcasting, while others pursue careers outside of football or start their own businesses. The eye is drawn to the big dip in peak AV at age 29; this appears to just be a weird coincidence and not part of a larger trend (it's surrounded by very high AV values). We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. We expect offensive linemen to be rocks of consistent production, and they are: The ruler-straight floor likely has to do with AV's limitations on measuring offensive linemen. Other players include: Jason Hanson - 21 seasons with the Detroit Lions, Darrell Green - 20 seasons with the Washington Redskins, Jackie Slater - 20 seasons with the St.Louis Rams, now known as the Los Angeles Rams. The average starting quarterback plays about two seasons more than the average player at any other position. Is the retirement pay for NFL players too low? For everyone cheering on Bens alleged retirement: Tom Brady leads the NFL in most passing categories at 44 but knows hes closer to the end of his career. In the NFL, contracts are for producers. "mainEntity": [ Related Reading: The Average Retirement Age for Blue Collar Workers. In On the Clock, Barry Wilner and Ken Rappoport chronicle the history of the proceedings. As we previously mentioned, over 60% of NBA players go broke after five years into retirement. Johnson certainly has upside and will put up a few big games this year, but there are too many concerns for me to trust him as my WR1. To find out when age robs top players of their superlative skills, though, we can't include players who never catch on in the NFL. To better understand the risks of playing for the NFL and life expectancy, we will explore numerous medical studies below in greater detail: The average life expectancy of a professional NFL player is low at between 53 and 59 years, depending on numerous factors such as: A study published by JAMA in 2018 found that, on average, career NFL players had a 38% higher risk of dying younger than football players that played in fewer games and in lower divisions (such as amateur clubs or college-level football.). From one position to another, there are wildly different career development and production profiles. The current average retirement pay for NFL players is $43,560 a year. Most people work the majority of their lives and pay into their 401k program so that when they retire, they can enjoy the fruits of their labor. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Editorial credit: StacieStauffSmith Photos / Shutterstock.com. As you can see, the average NBA salary is on a steady incline since 1991 and has doubled in the last 6 years. Linebackers have the most pronounced rookie effect of all the positions: The floor is extremely high; talented linebackers who start as rookies will do very well right away. After their NBA career is over, many players tend to get jobs in the league as coaches, trainers, or managers in order to stay active in the game. However, pursuing additional education or starting a new career can provide a smooth transition into post-football life. Beyond that, we see how compressed the quartiles and upper bounds are for the running backs, wide receivers and tight ends. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. However, the small and disproportionate number of Black coaches to Black players has concerned, Read More Black Head Coaches In NFL HistoryContinue, Because American Football is a high-intensity contact sport that often sees players colliding with one another, there are restrictions on which items of clothing can, Read More Can NFL Players Wear Jewellery? Head injuries and chronic pain are common afflictions that impact every aspect of daily life. Let's look at how quarterbacks develop and decline: This dramatically shows the late start and slow development of quarterbacks. Since the career of an NFL player can be very short and is extremely . Yet offensive linemen are tied with defensive backs for the lowest lower quartile in the group. Adjusting to lower income, lack of structured schedule, physical health issues and the loss of a support system are all common challenges faced by retired NFL players. { Lets take a look at retirement ages across different sports and how they differ. "acceptedAnswer": { This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Both are being drafted five spots too high with ADPs of WR20 and WR35, respectively. }, Their points are 1256, 1052, 972, 950, and 942 respectively. Therefore, depending on the position one plays in American football will determine everything from their diet and exercise routines to their role on the field and the level of physical contact they will be exposed to. )Continue, A website dedicated to the exhilarating thrills of American Sports. Because of its high-injury rate, its hard not to wonder how long do football players' careers last? These players put their bodies through some of the worst physical toils, and to be paid only $43,000 a year seems very low. But the recent retirements of Seahawks running back Marshawn Lynch and . In a typical year, that production probably would earn him Defensive Rookie of the Year honors, but he happened to . To be included, each player had to finish in the top 30 at his position at least twice in his career. The league and the NFL Players. The orange boxes go from the lower quartile to the upper quartile of the group; half of all starters' career lengths land between the top and bottom of that box. This is 7 years longer compared to the average retirement age of27 for NFL players. What Is the Average Retirement Age of an NFL Player? Many players get injured early on in their careers and have to call it quits. Moss' upside is causing his ADP to creep upwards, but dont convince yourself that any receiver, especially one over 34, still has his upside from five years ago. NFL players age 25 and younger. Their averages are in line with the rest of the positions, but it's obviously much harder to succeed into your 30s at the so-called skill positions. The decline flattens for a while, as the best defensive linemen can stick around a very long time, but the quick development, long plateau and quick decline is obvious. At year 16, it dwindles down to just a handful of quarterbacks, so the peak drops sharply and the floor rises too. Therefore, these positions have higher than average career lengths and are deliberately protected/limited in their exposure to physical contact. It wasnt until 1982, Read More Most Sacks In A Football GameContinue, Editorial credit: Steve Jacobson / Shutterstock.com There have been some weird and wonderful scores posted from NFL games throughout history, and while some may defy, Read More Most Common Football Scores (All The Data Inside)Continue, If youre not the biggest NFL fan, or youre just getting into the sport, you might have seen some players wearing a C patch on, Read More C Patch On NFL Jerseys (What Does It Mean? How much does the weight vary across different running shoe sizes? ] Smiths ADP as a high-end WR2 is a few spots too high after the Carolina passing attack fizzled in the second half of last year. There have been several prolific Black head coaches in NFL history. Many are forced. By 40, everyone but Favre is gone. "text": "Some NFL players go into coaching or broadcasting, while others pursue careers outside of football or start their own businesses." What if we look at the same values, but broken down by age? Share your thoughts and chat with Austin on Twitter @AustinNFL. The first time MJ retired was when he was 30 years old in 1993. Be wary of drafting Andre Johnson. Average Retirement Age for Basketball Players by Position. The minimum salary for an NFL player is currently $660,000; the average salary was last reported to be around $2.8 million after the 2017 season. In 2010, Detroit Lions head coach Jim Schwartz so badly wanted defensive end Kyle Vanden Bosch to anchor the Lions defense that Schwartzshowed up on Vanden Bosch's doorstep with a bottle of wine, a custom Fathead of Vanden Bosch in a Lions uniform and a $26 million contract. Your login session has expired. As it stands right now, that average yearly retirement pay for NFL players comes with a few stipulations. This is an extremely short period of time to have a professional career. Although this is a large sum of money, its important to plan for retirement so you dont become another statistic. Retirement for NFL players is like trying to tackle a ghost its elusive, scary, and leaves you feeling haunted by the game for years to come. What happened? The NFL and the NFLPA have long battled about rights and money issued to retirees, which as it is, doesn't seem to be very high. { Price as of June 29, 2023, 3:00 p.m. Official NBA eligibility requirements[3] state that a player has to be at least 19 years old to play in the NBA. That means the average professional athlete will likely retire before they hit age 30; according to the RBC research, the average retirement age for MLB players is 29.5, followed by 28.2 for players in the NHL, 28 for NBA players, and 27.6 for NFL players. Using a normal curve table, what percentage of NFL players have Z-scores for retirement age a) Above 0.30 b) Below 0.30 c) Above 0.40 d) Below 0.40 e) Above 1.20 1) Below 1.20 8) Above -0.30 h) Below -0.30 4. The league is considered one of the most. With the passage of time and technological advancements, it will be exciting to see how athletes careers evolve along with changing attitudes towards safety concerns and player health. Leslie Bloom is a Los Angeles native who has worked everywhere from new start-ups to established corporate settings. How Far Does A Referee Run In A Basketball Game? The current rise in cryptocurrency has pulled in a myriad of athletes, including Tom Brady. Most popular . NBA Minimum Player Salary by Years of Experience. When it comes to the retirement age of NFL players, a comparison with other sports can provide valuable insights. So why the earlier retirement? Retirement from NFL happens for various causes that include injuries, personal decisions, changes of position or performance setbacks. which pays him an average of $14.3 million per year . Our exclusive database, featuring the most in-depth collection of NFL player performance data. We think of receivers as being volatile, but their performance chart is actually one of the most sane and stable: The eerily flat floor, I suspect, is partly due to the minimum qualifications of 14-plus games started and 30 receptions. Peak AV is a little odd, though. Other than running backs, tight ends have the most brutal performance chart: Just like receivers, tight ends have a big jump in high and average AV from year one to year two, and then it's (mostly) flat. On average, retired NFL players earn about $43,000 annually from their pension. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Jumping off of the Cliff (35-plus years old). our Subscriber Agreement and by copyright law. "text": "NFL players retire at a young age due to the physical demands of the sport and the risk of long-term injuries." Look at Andrew Luck, he surprisingly retired at the age of 29, when his body told him it was time. The quarterback is the most important, most protected position on the field, and it shows. It's like saying that if I have $2.50 and you have $2.50 we have $6. Hutchinson led all rookies with 9.5 sacks last season. LA Rams . This could be attributed to soccers fewer physical confrontations compared to football. The second-highest peak AV any defensive back has recorded came from a rookie: Patrick Peterson's 21 in 2011. Heart disease contributed to 22% of deaths as opposed to 19% who died from suicide or homicide (with 27% of those who died from heart disease being classified as obese. The average AV, incredibly, rises consistently from the first year to the 16th! Performance also plays a critical role in deciding when players retire; those who struggle on the field may find themselves forced into early retirement due to lack of opportunities or performance-related issues. The greatest numbers of qualifiers are mostly flat from year three to year six, but years two and seven aren't far off the pace. well after your sport career is . 1 million a year. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Therefore, they need to have elite power athletes build, size, and strength to counter the offensive attack of equally capable opposition players. College grads: 25% of population. Usually, NFL players retire at a young age, often in their 20s. Quarterbacks are rock-solid well into their 30s, and running backs drop off sharply after 26. Its no question that pro athletes are well compensated, but its still important that they think about the implications of not properly planning for retirement. { Since there is no age limit in the NFL, players can play as long as they are physically capable. At WR26, Steve Johnson stands out to me in this bunch as the most likely to outperform his ADP. As an example, a 62-year-old who played 10 years or more in the NBA will earn over $215,000 per year from their pension plan. Even though the receivers good enough to start right away start out at nearly great and climb from there, there's a massive jump in qualifiers from year one to year two, and then from year two to year three. The NFL is still a business at the end of the day, so they also need to provide players with some sort of wage after said player is done playing the game of football. Depending on what job you do in life, much also depends on your. For instance, the average NFL career for a Pro-Bowl nominated player is 12 years. To be fair, they do mostly make millions of dollars during their playing careers, so saving said money should be a goal for most players. Players retiring around the age of 30 to 35 years old is not uncommon due to the wear and tear of the sport on their bodies. Do More NFL Games Put Players At Risk Of Low Life Expectancy? In sports, a player that transfers from team to team is referred to as a journeyman. "@context": "https://schema.org", Want to get a better grip on when NFL players retire? . ), https://www.comparethemarket.com.au/health-insurance/features/life-expectancy-of-athletes/, https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=2313476, https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/01/health/nfl-players-early-death-risk-study/index.html, https://www.sportscasting.com/why-nfl-players-are-dying-at-a-faster-rate-than-other-athletes/, https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-average-lifespan-of-an-NFL-football-player, https://www.science.org/content/article/former-football-pros-die-faster-rate-baseball-veterans-and-reasons-are-surprising, https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/09/sports/football/nfl-players-live-longer-than-men-in-general-population-study-says.html. Lou Groza played for the Cleveland Browns for 21 seasons, making him the longest NFL player who played for a single team. I modified the far end of the wide receiver line so that Jerry Rices numbers wouldnt convince you to draft a team of 39-year-olds. It's important to exercise patience with this late-blooming position when deciding whom to keep from year to year. NBA you have to be 19 years old and a year removed from high school in order to become a professional and the NBA's age limitation for international players is at 19. . The study found that most of the 130 players that died since 1955 were some of the heaviest athletes in American football. Tennis: 80.4 years of age (7.8 years longer than the general global population), Rugby union: 79.1 years of age (6.5 years longer than the general global population), NHL hockey: 78.9 years of age (6.3 years longer than the general global population), NFL: 78.6 years of age(6.3 years longer than the general global population), Golf: 77.8 years of age (5.2 years longer than the general global population), Baseball: 77.6 years of age (5 years longer than the general global population), Basketball: 77.3 years of age (4.7 years longer than the general global population), Cricket: 76.7 years of age (4.1 years longer than the general global population), Soccer: 74.6 years of age (2 years longer than the general global population), Boxing: 67.7 years of age (4.9 years less than the general global population). It's the last hurrah for 33-year-olds, Reggie Wayne and Steve Smith. Then we'll call out a few 28-year-olds who do not belong on your fantasy team, cash in on an undervalued 26-year-old who will easily exceed expectations, and break down the reasons why one elite 31-year-old receiver is headed for a dramatic, early decline. In the ninth year, a big jump in the floor and average confirms the poorest starters are gone and only the best producers remain. As we saw in the first graph at the top of the article, the productivity of wide receivers really takes a dive after 34, making it hard to get excited about the comeback attempts of Randy Moss, Terrell Owens, and Plaxico Burress. Dow Jones Reprints at 1-800-843-0008 or visit www.djreprints.com. Compared to other coaches of major sports like basketball and baseball, NFL coaches have the highest average tenure, being with their current team for 4.3 seasons. His work has been featured on Bodybuilding.com, LiveStrong, Healthline, WebMD, WashingtonPost, and many more. "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", As rookies, most running backs good enough to start are about as good as they're ever going to get. Year eight's up-tick starts a three-year decline in peak AV, which oddly reverses course for two years before the bottom falls out in year 15. First we'll use the broad trends to inform our dynasty strategy. What Is the NFL Retirement Age? In conclusion, not only is 38% a large enough number to raise genuine concerns about NFL football versus lower league football, but the sample group needs to be expanded and studied over several years before an accurate risk analysis can be formulated. https://bleacherreport.com/articles/876512-ranking-sports-from-least-to-most-dangerous-including-nfl-nba-nhl-and-soccer, https://www.statista.com/statistics/240102/average-player-career-length-in-the-national-football-league/, https://www.rbcwealthmanagement.com/us/en/research-insights/professional-athletes-need-a-retirement-game-plan/detail/, https://en.as.com/en/2021/10/14/nfl/1634188028_247758.html, https://edge.twinspires.com/nfl/the-oldest-players-in-nfl-history/, https://www.oldest.org/sports/active-nfl-players/, https://turnonthejets.com/2021/09/the-3-youngest-players-to-be-drafted-in-nfl/, https://www.thesportster.com/football/nfl-history-youngest-oldest-players/, https://edge.twinspires.com/nfl/the-youngest-players-in-nfl-history/, https://edge.twinspires.com/nfl/10-nfl-players-with-the-longest-careers/, https://www.sportscasting.com/how-long-is-the-average-nfl-career/, https://work.chron.com/long-average-career-nfl-player-12643.html, https://www.businessinsider.com/coaches-managers-tenure-nfl-mlb-nba-nhl-premier-league-2016-12, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NFL_players_by_games_played, https://www.portablepress.com/blog/2019/06/players-who-played-for-the-most-teams/, https://americanfootballdatabase.fandom.com/wiki/Journeyman_quarterback, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Johnson_(quarterback), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Chandler, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Fitzpatrick, https://www.thescore.com/nfl/news/1556264, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_McCown#Professional_career, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_Keenum, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Watson, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Wallace_(American_football), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeGarrette_Blount, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_Marshall, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_National_Football_League_players_who_spent_their_entire_career_with_one_franchise, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Hanson, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darrell_Green, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Slater, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Van_Note, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Fitzgerald, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Roethlisberger, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Bakken#NFL_career, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Brodie, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_Tingelhoff, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Adams, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Rodgers, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronde_Barber, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammy_Baugh, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvin_Bethea, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Gates, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Grogan, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Johnson_(cornerback), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Mannelly, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Hickerson, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_%22Too_Tall%22_Jones, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli_Manning, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charley_Cowan, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Krueger, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Nitschke, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merlin_Olsen, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randy_Rasmussen_(American_football,_born_1945), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Scibelli, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Strahan, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Tuinei, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Upshaw, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Walker_(linebacker), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russ_Washington, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Winston.
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