seasons, though. Last winter wasting a lot of hay we went through 2/3rds of a large round bale. Another thing to consider is that I used a 1200-pound body weight figure for the average cows body weight. high and three wide the covering cost would be approximately $1.68 per bale (28 times And while you may think it makes good financial sense to cut back on the quality of goat feed to save money that is never a good idea. Okay, Suburban. Storage costs for hay stored in a building depends on the initial cost of the structure Another consideration to think about is that sometimes during the summer, we can be in a drought situation, and it may be imperative to supplement our parched pastures with some stored hay, much as we might not like to. I was told they tend to over eat. Watching beef calves scampering around the pastures, nursing their mothers with full udders of grass grown milk is a beautiful thing, but all good things eventually come to an end, and winter looms upon us, and the grazing season will end. Unbeknownst to many people, including those considering raising goats, goats have very particular nutritional needs. March, so I'd really like to have more like 40 bales on hand for If you're interested in more detail about the nutritional content of the hay you've purchased (or your own pastures), contact your local agricultural extension office. to dry faster after a rain. People don't often give a simple answer to this simple question, and much ado is made about this mysterious topic. PO Box 797 high relative humidity. Where I live, in the cold, high elevation area of southern Madison County, we often forget that the springtime can come around!
We oftentimes have snow, wind, and below freezing temps well into mid-May! based on bale size and weight. How many goats do you have?.I definately wouldn't expect one round bale to last 3 months for very many goats. New buildings should be located on a well-drained site near Example: Also, they need 10 to 20 gallons of water per day per 1,000 animal unit, depending on temperature, heat index, wind, etc. Initial cost of a building depends Animal rations are typically figured on a dry matter basis, which simply is the amount of nutrients in each feed with all the moisture removed. which can be used to compare various types of storages. But the average for calculating hay storage for the year is a bale a week per goat. cost of the storage system, such as an enclosed barn, gives the total storage cost, For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Cover requirements for large round bale storage. It is just mixed grass hay and on the small side for round bales. One Dry hay will store for months, moist hay will rot if allowed to sit exposed to the air. per day and a dwarf will eat about 3 pounds per day.
Hay Cost Calculator for Goats: How Much Hay Do I Need? In our harsh northeastern winters, we can easily have around 7 months of having to feed stored forages. Assume 40 ewes eat 5 lbs of hay for 165 days. Ground contact can account for over half are stored outside and unprotected, losses can be greatly reduced by storing only Whether you make your own hay, or purchase it, it is relatively expensive. Square bales, on average, cost between $3 and $10 per bale, while round bales range from $75 to $90 each ton. Let our calculator fingers fly! However, precipitation alone is not a good indicator of projected losses. Even the shortest ones can have one for themselves. full-size goat will eat about 5 pounds of hay There's no easy answer, but read on for some tips that will help. One rule of thumb says 1 square bale per goat per week. if hay with a market price of $80 per ton has a 20 percent loss during storage, the Dec 10, 2011 I free choice the hay year round in giant 6 tie square bales. that question since we've already enjoyed one winter with goats. To be honest, it can get pretty complicated, and I must confess that I don't fret much over this information. Luckily, the internet is Figure 1 shows the proportional amounts of hay that are contained within each of the five 6-inch concentric rings of a 5.5-foot diameter hay bale. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Table 3. Raymond L. HuhnkeExtension Agricultural Engineer. Because of its relatively low cost, plastic is a very affractive alternative as a They will eat more when it's cold and have nothing to graze on. To minimize There are no dairy goat projects in our new county, anyway, but I've learned some good stuff here so I'm coming to you all again in hopes you can answer my question. Further, there is minimal supervision that is required while the goats are eating. Extended periods of warm, humid, and cloudy conditions with abundant I am going to present you with some time-honored thumb rules for feeding beef cows. Bales should be stored in rows, buffed end-to-end, and oriented in a north/south direction. BIG MISTAKE!!! On the ends we used cattle panels and made one end into a gate so we can just set the bale in. I went through 1 1/2 bales a day last winter for 9 pygmies and 1 llama. Various websites suggest that a full-size goat will eat about 5 pounds of hay per day and a dwarf will eat about 3 pounds per day. For Oklahoma conditions, the opening should be to the east to prevent snow and rain A 1200-pound cow will consume about 24 to 30 pounds of hay per day. A good producer needs to be eating and cud chewing almost constantly it seems. Second, nonreinforced plastic requires continual maintenance. In the summer we only offer pasture, and a little grain to kids under 1 year of age or does that are still nursing babies, otherwise all the other goats are on pasture only, and free-choice goat minerals. Otherwise they just get square bales.
of hay/per hundred wt. , Drum mowers, as a general category, are sturdy, low-maintenance machines designed for the compact tr November, into May. There is little wastage that occurs with the use of this method. before the air temperature, humidity, and precipitation significantly increase. Let us say that we feed small square bales of dry hay, that weigh about 40 pounds each. Interest on 4, the amount of covering per bale varies depending on the storage configuration. I hope you are fortunate enough to own goats (presently or in the near future)! For convenience, Lets figure for a 200-day feeding season. 800 South 9th Street Hay quality and type can be especially important in dairy animals, including cows, goats, and sheep, and you should do your research to make sure you are buying the right type of hay to meet these additional nutritional requirements. site should also be well-drained to minimize moisture absorption into the underside Thats $8,000 gross income; dont forget feed costs are not the only costs involved in raising beef cattle. Additionally, in the springtime, the month of May seems to take forever to come around, and when it does, its still cold, rainy, with little grass to graze until well into the month in many locations. For example, pregnant sheep need up to 5% of their body weight in hay each day, and pregnant goats sometimes need up to 6%. safety's sake. That way, you aren't over or underestimating feed needs too extremely. Chaffhaye also provides more energy and vitamins and minerals then dried day. i would like to know on average, how many round bales being a 5x5 will be produced per acre on a 50 acre timothy and Johnson grass field that is limed every 2 years and fertilized about every 5 years. If you have a disability and are having trouble accessing information on this website or need materials in an alternate format, please contact Cornell University via email at
[email protected] for assistance. of hay based on a percentage of storage loss over a range of hay prices. Hay Calculator Home Information Hay Calculator Hay Calculator Choose Type of Livestock: * Cow Sheep Alpaca Goat Horse Beef Steer Llama * See the Hay Consumption Table for details. You make your own hay? Now you might think, but Rich, we buy 1,000-pound 4 ft. x 5 ft.bales. In the 15 weeks they have been home they have eaten maybe half of a bale of hay. What is a lift kit?
How Many Bales of Hay Per Acre Can You Produce? | Fastline of the bales dry matter (Table 3). The storage site is another important consideration in reducing bale losses. They need the roughage to keep their rumens functioning properly. I tried using some left over fencing around the bale with t-posts to secure it. JavaScript is disabled. You must log in or register to reply here. The main source of nutrition for goats, if it is not feasible that they browse, is hay. Figure1. yep thats it. losses, local environmental conditions, and where the hay will be used. and I don't have solid estimates on hay usage during the shoulder Harvesting and storing layer, but in contact with the ground. It is important to know that pregnant animals need more feed. . Last spring our first cutting put in 4x5 bales produced 69 bales on 13 acres. The quality varies from batch to batch, too, so sometimes there will be more waste, sometimes less. That was before we lowered our hay-wastage with a. , The Confederacy precedes the establishment of Cornell University, New York state, and the United States of America. Sep 18, 2011 Besides manufacturing round bale feeders.
Round Bale Hay Storage | Oklahoma State University - OSU Extension I have 2 large goats. But how much will we need? Here in Minnesota, winter can start as early as October; if snow covers the ground, the animals can't forage easily, so hay is needed. There is waste with them, but it is less work for us. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. $0.06). Cows are not going to paw their way through frozen slush and deep, crusted snow, or at least enough to thrive and nourish their fetal calves. They are about three feet long - large bales. semi-dwarfs and I figure we have to feed them hay for about 6 months For this reason, consider This cuts down on the space necessary to store hay and results in reduced waste. Animals exhibiting signs and symptoms of distress should be seen by a veterinarian immediately. (see a previous article of mine in SFQ, Hay You, Should I make my Hay or Buy it). So rather than delving into this topic I thought it would be good for newer beef producers to be given some advice on preparing for the winter. The percentages should be approximately doubled for pregnant, lactating or working animals. by side. plastic twine, wraps should be no greater than eight inches (preferably six inches) summer, bales oriented in an east-west direction can experience severe deterioration and storage between uses can last over three years. out of the year, I'm guessing we might need about 29 bales (roughly 50 These are ESTIMATES ONLY! Further, this type of low grazing can lead to the spread of parasites. If you can't weigh your animals on like, a bathroom scale, you can still make an educated guess at their weight. Depending on the bales diameter, just two inches can represent over 10 percent If round, then yes. low as 13 square-feet per bale. for the popularity of this hay package was its low-labor demand. Check the chart above to find the required percentage of body weight for your animals. We oftentimes have snow, wind, and below freezing temps well into mid-May! The Cornell Small Farms Program is housed at Cornell University's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) in Ithaca, NY, and works in partnership with Cornell Cooperative Extension across New York State. I, like others have tried a whole round bale only to see them waste ALOT of it. Depending on the type, quality, location, size of the bales, you should expect to pay something between $30 and $300 per ton of hay. However, there are several factors that must be considered in justifying the cost All Rights Reserved | Website by Maple Creative, buildwithmaple.com. Directions: Just think even if you don't use it all this winter it can be good mulch for your garden. Round bales, however, are often stored outside and unprotected because When I work on figuring out how much hay I need to have to get through the winter, I take the number that I got from the percentage body weight equation and automatically increase it by 10%. You just need a strong enough tractor to lift those heavy high moisture bales, and preferably with 4- wheel drive to negotiate your way through all of the snow, ice, muck, manure, and slop of winter. My junior does, bucks and mommas with kids all get fed off of square bales. No problem. This is a question asked all over the internet on discussion boards and forums, at your local feed stores, and farmer-to-farmer. always willing to come to the rescue. related to precipitation combined with air temperature and humidity. A typical 4 x 4 round bale of dry hay will weigh about 670 pounds, so presto! I feed hay, at the very least, from November through the end of May, for a total of about 210 days. You are using an out of date browser. water, and heat. (Or something like that). In recent But a 4 ft. by 4 ft. bale of baleage will still contain roughly 670 pounds of forage dry matter, so you can still feed one to your 18 cows. ton (Table 6). Also, the feeds can stay inside for as long as necessary because the quality of the feeds is retained and remains the same as when it was first placed in the round bale feeder. The HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. about projected storage losses in exposed large round bales and the economic benefits On the other hand, concentrates are feeds with high energy and protein content.
Calculate Winter Forage Needs - Hobby Farms bought hay a bit at a time last year, and I have just a vague memory of Lets say you have 20 brood cows. In the 15 weeks they have been home they have eaten maybe half of a bale of hay. Below you will find a FREE Hay Cost Calculator for Goats. I haven't thought of any clever way to keep the round bale covered so at this point, I keep an eye on the weather and only get a new one if it looks like a dry stretch for a while. It is also an easier method in relation to others like hand feeding. building dimensions are usually only exterior measurements. It will be warm, sunny, and life for our grazing cows will be beautiful.
How much hay does a goat eat per month? : r/homestead - Reddit Tractor Tools Direct. Time to find a dry, accessible place to store another 15 bales of hay! Goats are considered browsers. Livestock guardian dog questions from a newbie, Ridgetop - our place and how we muddle along, Canesisters 2023 journal - turning my Disasters into Delights. the losses regardless of whether the bale was formed using a variable or fixed-chamber are stacked, interior height clearance should be at least two feet higher than the length in storage (Table 2). The Gayogoh:n are members of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, an alliance of six sovereign Nations with a historic and contemporary presence on this land. By using reinforced plastic. I would think that it would last a long time only feeding 9 goats. Good to hoard some for emergencies! 1 Updated: Tuesday, June 27, 2023 10:03 AM Large Round Sudan Large Round Hay / Straw Selling Price: Call for price Financial Calculator Crop Location: Morgan, Texas 76671 Binding: Net Wrap Size: 4x5 Compare Trinity Performance Ranch LLC Clifton, Texas 76634 Phone: (254) 396-1136 Email Seller Video Chat Sudan 4x5 Round bales. What kind of hay? The fertilizer you use can increase the hay yield by tons of hay per year. How many goats are you feeding???
How We Feed Round Bales of Hay to Our Goats - YouTube PO Box 797
How many average sized sq bales in a 4 x5 round bale? The world is green, the grass is lushand now's the time to stock up on hay for the winter. round bales only requires one to two people; whereas, two to four people are often Large round bale storage capacities. Chaffhaye ferments in the bag which adds good bacteria that is easy digestible. Therefore, a 24-foot wide Copyright 2013 The Hay Manager. from blowing into the building. x 4 ft. round bales per week. All Rights Reserved. So, we will need to be feeding hay for a good portion of the year. seasons, though. Or just getting too much plain 'ol. Next, multiply how many pounds you've figured you need each day by the total number of days you need to feed hay for probably somewhere between 90 and 180, depending on your climate. However, plastic has several shortcomings. It is best to balance between roughages and concentrates that add value to your family of goats. but if given free access to them, they waste a lot by sleeping in it. A 10% increase won't hurt your pocketbook too badly if, in the end, you've overestimated. Most animals won't eat much of the hay that falls to the ground in their winter confinement areas or even out in the pasture and will turn it into bedding instead. So they are not eating much hay now. Conserving forage as baleage enables harvests to be performed on a timely basis, allowing harvests to capture higher quality forage.
The problem with putting the big bales out is that they jump on it, pee/poop on it, walk on the loose stuff, eat off just the leafy stuff first so the rest starts going to waste. To determine the cost of covering Of all the ways to feed your goats, a round bale feeder is the best.
This cost of hay value lost added to the Site by US Farm Data. High winds can cause He lives with his beef cows and other creatures on a 165-acre farm in the high, remote hills of nearby Madison County. As mentioned, grazing seasons end sooner or later, in the late autumn, typically in late October or early November. Should I Buy (or Retain) Stockers to Graze Wheat Pasture? Again, there are a lot of factors, but if you have absolutely no idea how much hay you need, start there and keep track.
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