Pennsylvania has been known as the Keystone State since 1802,[224] based in part on its central location among the original Thirteen Colonies from which the United States was formed, and in part because of the important founding American documents, including the Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution, that were signed and ratified in Pennsylvania. Of the original Thirteen Colonies, Pennsylvania and Rhode Island had the most religious freedom. COUNTY. Among the state's black population, the vast majority in the state are African American. [201] Pennsylvania is also home to the National Aviary, located in Pittsburgh. As of 2010, an estimated 85% of all Hispanics or Latino Americans in Pennsylvania live within a 150-mile (240km) radius of Philadelphia, with about 20% living in the city itself. The Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine (LECOM) is a private graduate school of medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy with a main campus in Erie, and a branch campus located in Greensburg (with two other campuses outside of Pennsylvania). Pennsylvania has 1,454 townships. Advertisement As of the 2010 census, there were 1,560 first-class townships in Pennsylvania. In 2008, author Sharon Hernes Silverman called Pennsylvania the snack food capital of the world. Since they were issued by the government and not a banking institution, it was an interest free proposition, largely defraying the expense of the government and therefore taxation of the people. [11] Meadowcroft Rockshelter in Jefferson Township includes the earliest known signs of human activity in Pennsylvania and perhaps all of North America,[12] including the remains of a civilization that existed over 10,000 years ago and possibly pre-dated the Clovis culture. View Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania Township Lines on Google Maps, find township by address and check if an address is in town limits. [22] In 1638, Sweden established New Sweden Colony in the region of Fort Christina on the site of present-day Wilmington, Delaware. The powers and responsibilities of first-class townships are similar to those of boroughs and towns in other states. The term Dutch was used to mean German,[122] including the Netherlands, before the Latin name for them replaced it. [204] With more than four million inter-city rail passengers in 2018, Philadelphia's 30th Street Station is Amtrak's third busiest train station in the nation after Penn Station in Manhattan and Union Station in Washington, D.C.,[206] and North America's 12th-busiest train station overall. Primary northsouth highways are Interstate 79 from its terminus in Erie through Pittsburgh to West Virginia, Interstate 81 from New York state through Scranton, Lackawanna County and Harrisburg to Maryland and Interstate 476, which begins 7 miles (11km) north of the Delaware border, in Chester, Delaware County and travels 132 miles (212km) to Clarks Summit, where it joins I-81. Pearson Education 2006. In 2010, Republicans recaptured a U.S. Senate seat and a majority of the state's congressional seats, control of both chambers of the state legislature, and the governorship. After a series of mergers, the Bank of North America is now part of Wells Fargo. Since 1992, however, the Philadelphia suburbs have swung Democratic; the brand of Republicanism there was traditionally a moderate one. Donald B. Kraybill and C. Nelson Hostetter: "Enrollment booming with new, returning students". The Coal State, The Oil State, and The Steel State were each adopted nicknames when those respective industries were, at various times during the 19th and 20th centuries, the state's largest respective industries. The original Frame of Government of William Penn had a unicameral legislature. Non-Hispanic whites make up the majority of Pennsylvania; they are mostly descended from German, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, Italian, and English immigrants. [134] As of 2016, there were 5,354,964 people in employment in Pennsylvania with 301,484 total employer establishments. The chief is, to ill-treat no person on account of religion, and to consider as brethren all those who believe in one God. When referring to the language spoken by the Pennsylvania Dutch people, Pennsylvania German, it means German". Among all self-identified Christians in the state, however, 24% identified as Catholics, the most of any Christian religious affiliation. Residents with unearned income (except for interest from checking and savings accounts) are required to file and pay the School Income-tax (SIT). Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities in the Commonwealth. [147] Its leading agricultural products are mushrooms, apples, Christmas trees, layer chickens, nursery, sod, milk, corn for silage, grapes (including juice grapes), and horses production. That year, the Pittsburgh Savings & Trust Company received a national charter and renamed itself the First National Bank of Pittsburgh as part of the National Banking Act. As the Pennsylvania oil rush developed, Pennsylvania's oil boom towns, such as Titusville, rose and later fell. [99], There are a total of 56 cities in Pennsylvania, which are classified, by population, as either first-, second-, or third-class cities. At the beginning of the 20th century, Pennsylvania's economy centered on steel production, logging, coal mining, textile production, and other forms of industrial manufacturing. This layer contains all classifications of municipality including first and second class townships, boroughs, cities and the town. The state's notable music festivals include Musikfest, the nation's largest free music festival held annually each August in Bethlehem,[202] the Philadelphia Folk Festival, Creation Festival, and Purple Door. [41] Additional treaties between Quakers and other tribes followed. Western areas of the state, particularly locations near Lake Erie, can receive over 100 inches (250cm) of snowfall annually, and the entire state receives plentiful precipitation throughout the year. Williamsport is in the north-central region with York, Carlisle, and the state capital Harrisburg on the Susquehanna River in the east-central region of the state. Townships are the third type of municipality in Pennsylvania and are classified as either first-class or second-class townships. [23][24], On March 12, 1664, King Charles II of England gave James, Duke of York a grant that incorporated all lands included in the original Virginia Company of Plymouth Grant and other lands. PNC is currently the state's largest bank and the nation's sixth-largest bank. The Commonwealth boasts some of the finest museums in the country, including the Allentown Art Museum in Allentown, Carnegie Museums in Pittsburgh, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and several others. List of municipalities in Pennsylvania - Wikipedia Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania - Townships Map [163] Pittsburgh (303,000) and Scranton (76,000) are second-class and second-class 'A' cities, respectively. Suggested revenue sources include taxing natural gas drilling as Pennsylvania is the only state without such a tax on gas drilling. For listings of townships in individual counties, see the category Townships in Pennsylvania by county [157] The General Assembly includes 50 Senators and 203 Representatives. [96][97], Pennsylvania's Hispanic or Latino American population grew by 82.6% between 2000 and 2010, marking one of the largest increases in a state's Hispanic population. The Three Mile Island accident was the most significant nuclear accident in U.S. commercial nuclear power plant history. [33], On February 28, 1681, Charles II granted a land charter[34] to Quaker leader William Penn to repay a debt of 16,000[35] (around 2,100,000 in 2008, adjusting for retail inflation)[36] owed to William's father. Dauphin County, Pennsylvania - Wikipedia Townships cover 95 percent of Pennsylvania's land area. Pennsylvania's diverse topography produces a variety of climates, though the entire state experiences cold winters and humid summers. As of the 2020 U.S. census, Pennsylvania had a population of 13,011,844, up from 12,702,379 in 2010. [37] Penn proposed that the land be called New Wales, but there were objections to that name, so he recommended Sylvania (from the Latin silva: "forest, woods"). The other elected officials composing the executive branch are the Lieutenant Governor Austin Davis, Acting Attorney General Michelle Henry, Auditor General Timothy DeFoor, and Pennsylvania Treasurer Stacy Garrity. township: Pennsylvania: township: Puerto Rico: barrio, barrio-pueblo: Rhode Island: town: South Dakota: township, unorganized territory: Tennessee: district: Vermont: gore, grant, town: Virginia: district: West Virginia: district: Wisconsin: town [69][70] The state was hard-hit by the decline and restructuring of the steel industry and other heavy industries during the late 20th century. Arnold Palmer, one of the 20th century's most accomplished professional golfers, comes from Latrobe, and Jim Furyk, a current PGA member grew up near in Lancaster. [162][163] The largest borough in Pennsylvania is State College (40,501) and the smallest is Centralia. The southern portion of the state has a humid subtropical climate. Senators are Bob Casey Jr. and John Fetterman, both of whom are Democrats. The population was 5,364 at the 2010 census. Democratic political consultant James Carville once pejoratively described Pennsylvania as "Philadelphia in the east, Pittsburgh in the west, and Alabama in the middle", suggesting that political power in the state was based in its two largest cities, which have been reliably Democrat, offset by the state's large rural power base, which has proven equally reliably Republican. The University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia was founded by Benjamin Franklin in 1740, becoming one of the nine colonial colleges and the first college established in the state and one of the first in the nation; today, it is an Ivy League university that is ranked one the world's best universities. This transaction represents one of the largest land grants to an individual in history. The 1,015 incorporated places are independent of MCDs and serve as 1,027 county subdivisions. The British conquest of New Netherland began on August 29, 1664, when New Amsterdam was coerced to surrender while facing cannons on British ships in New York Harbor. Pennsylvania has had five constitutions during its statehood:[154] 1776, 1790, 1838, 1874, and 1968. "Nation's largest medical school to open new $4M location at Seton Hill University", "Rollercoaster Database: Steel Force (Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom)", "Houdini Harry Houdini attractions magic Scranton Poconos Pocono birthday party show seance School Assembly Programs birthday", "Bear facts favor Pennsylvania State remains home to North America's biggest black bears", "Corps shuts Highland Park lock for two weeks of repairs", "Philly: the best sports city in America", "JJ Redick calls Philly 'the greatest sports town in America", "Penn FC to go on hiatus in 2019, join new USL third division league in 2020", "Recognized National Championships by Team", "Helms Foundation NCAA Division I Champions", "NCAA Division I Mens BasketballNCAA Division I Champions", "Pa. knack for snacks a Farm Show featurePittsburgh Tribune-Review", "Company History: Auntie Anne's Pretzels", Digital History: Persecution of the Quakers, "The State of PennsylvaniaAn Introduction the Keystone State from", "10 Pennsylvania Stereotypes That Are Completely Accurate", "27 Words That Mean Something Completely Different In Pennsylvania", American Public Transportation Association, "Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Fact Book", Pennsylvania Department of General Services, Pennsylvania: State Resource Guide, from the Library of Congress, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&oldid=1162509534, States and territories established in 1787, States of the East Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from July 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Articles with dead external links from August 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Pennsylvania German-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles with self-published sources from May 2023, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2023, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Monthly Average High and Low Temperatures For Various Pennsylvania Cities (in F), Other British colonial entities in the contemporary, Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States, This page was last edited on 29 June 2023, at 16:14.
Illinois Pay Data Reporting, Prg Real Estate Raleigh, Nc, D211 Calendar 2023-2024, Camp Odyssey - Salisbury Md, Alaska Charging For Exit Row, Articles H