name five scientists and their achievements and contribution

Galileo discovered 4 revolving moons around Jupiter which are named after him. Van Rossum's commitment to open-source development and his emphasis on code readability has had a significant impact on the programming community, inspiring a generation of developers to write elegant, efficient code. We do not have the fantasy of competing with the economically advanced nations in the exploration of the moon or the planets or manned space-flight. MUHAMMAD IBN MUSA AL . He created the first web browser, web server, and the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) that enables web pages to be displayed. Isaac Newton - During Newton's formative years, it was common place for the young man to develop various devices while attending school. The story of chemists, physicists, biologists and remarkable scientists who increased our grasp of almost everything around us. Lovelace wrote the first algorithm intended for processing by a machine, demonstrating the potential of a computing device to perform complex calculations. She created the first compiler, a program that translates high-level language code into machine-readable code. He also worked his entire life in search of discovering mathematical formulas that are related to Physics. In recognition of International Women's Day on March 8 and just because it's the year 2020 here are a few boundary-breaking women in science that should be household names, too. He was an internationally acclaimed Astrophysicist and also known for his design and fabrication of ultralight aircraft and sailboats. She worked alongside Charles Babbage on his Analytical Engine, a general-purpose mechanical computer. In this ScienceStruck article, we pay homage to ten of the most famous scientists ever, along with their important contributions to the world of science. One of the most brilliant Mathematicians known by the entire world, Srinivasa Ramanujan is the man who knew infinity. Keep reading as we introduce you to some of the most notable men and women of the past and present. The experiment was conducted in 1959 at Stanford University and involved students doing a boring task and then being paid to promote it. Including mathematicians, biologists, physicists and chemists. Student of Plato and a tutor to Alexander the Great, Aristotle was a genius Greek philosopher and scientist of the ancient age. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A. F. Trofa, H. Ueno-Olsen, R. Oiwa, M. Yoshikawa: Whonamedit - dictionary of medical eponyms, "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901", "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1902", "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1905", "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1907", "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1927", "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1928", "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1939", "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945", "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1951", "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1952", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_microbiologists&oldid=1154592473, Proved that bacteria did not arise due to, Demonstrated that doctors washing their hands with chlorine solution significantly reduced mortality of women giving, 1907 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the causative agents of. 100 Scientists Who Shaped World History at Amazon. Born in Tiruchirapalli on November 7, 1888, he was the first Asian to receive any Nobel Prize in the sciences. The young man changed his degree from medical sciences to mathematics after attending a lecture on geometry. This piece of ad content was created by Rasmussen University to support its educational programs. Greatest physicist ever voted Einstein died on 1955 in Princeton. He introduced infinitesimals and laid the foundation for calculus. Srinivasa Ramanujan Iyengar, the greatest Indian mathematician of 20th century, contributed immensely in fields like number theory, mathematical analysis, string theory, and crystallography. 1. From the inception of the first programming language to the creation of the World Wide Web, these extraordinary men and women have revolutionized the way we interact with technology, transforming our lives in the process. Holly Kearny manages the site www.becomingateacher.org. Fellows of the College top the list of top 50 scientists in Ghana Antiphon discovered the value of Pi. From there, Albert Einstein attended Aargau Cantonal School in Aarau, Switzerland where he graduated with passing grades in some subjects and receiving the highest grade scale possible in mathematics and physics. The fact that Plutowhich is an average of 3.7 billion miles from the sun, about 40 times the distance of Earthis so geologically active suggests that even cold, distant worlds could get . He was born and raised in the UK and is now a U.S. citizen. He is of course most remembered for his role played in the class of particles bosons, which were named after him by Paul Dirac to commemorate his work in the field. This renowned mathematician was the first one who calculated the upper bound and lowers bound values of Pi by inscribing and circumscribing around a circle, the polygon, and processed finally to calculate the areas of the polygon. Category:Ghanaian scientists - Wikipedia Formulated the Periodic Law and standardised the Periodic Table of Elements which is still used today. He was renowned for his discovery in the subdivision of geometry. Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1726) Newton was a polymath who made investigations into a whole range of subjects including mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy. Aristotle made collections to the plant and animal specimens and classified them according to their characteristics which made an standard for future work. Born on January 9, 1922 at Raipur village in West Punjab (now in Pakistan), Khorana was an Indian-American biochemist who shared the 1968Nobel Prize for Physiology or MedicinewithMarshall W. Nirenbergand Robert W. Holleyfor research that helped to show how the order ofnucleotidesinnucleic acids, which carry thegenetic codeof the cell, control the cells synthesis of proteins. As an IBM Fellow, Dean co-invented the ISA bus, a critical component in early PCs, and helped develop the first color computer monitor. Those microbiologists who currently work in the field have been excluded unless they have received recognition beyond that of being on the faculty in a college or university. Cryptography, an essential aspect of modern digital security, will continue to advance, building on the work of pioneers like Whitfield Diffie, Martin Hellman, Shafi Goldwasser, and Silvio Micali. His observations and theoretical insights helped the community in unraveling many mysteries surrounding pulsars, interstellar clouds, galaxy structures and various other celestial bodies. Galileo Galilei - While at the University of Pisa studying for a medical degree at the age of 17, Galileo Galilei became enthralled with how movements of air currents could cause a chandelier to sway in a rhythmic pattern. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 1. Having started his scientific career in nuclear physics from Great Britain, Bhabha returned to India and played a key role in convincing the Congress Partys senior leaders, most notably Jawaharlal Nehru, to start the ambitious nuclear programme. Science is an important part of our everyday life, even more so than we notice. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London (FRS) in 1936, the highest British scientific honor, awarded for the first time to an Indian botanist. As we look forward to five decades from now, we can expect the world of computing to be vastly different from what we know today, thanks in part to the pioneering work of these extraordinary individuals. Democritus: Atomic theory BC and a universe of diverse inhabited worlds. 1. Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. List of Physics Scientists and their Inventions | Physics - Vedantu No list of this kind would be complete without the person you can thank for even reading this article. Linus Torvalds, a Finnish-American computer scientist, created the Linux operating system, which is now one of the most popular operating systems worldwide. 4. He gave descriptions on the first finite geometric progression, computed areas and volumes of sphere and parabolic segments. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Explore our digital archive back to 1845, including articles by more than 150 Nobel Prize winners. 4. Inventor and scientist Curie was born as the youngest of five children in the year 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. James Clerk Maxwell (18311879) Maxwell made great strides in understanding electromagnetism. Ada Lovelace, Mathematician. Famous Scientists and Their Inventions That Changed the World Here is a list of 14 Indian scientists who achieved a global recognition-. Building on the foundation of the C language, Stroustrup developed C++ as a powerful, flexible language that supports both procedural and object-oriented programming. Here's our alphabetical list of the most popular chemists, or contributors to chemistry, on the Famous Scientists website, ordered by surname. Famous scientists. John von Neumann, a Hungarian-American mathematician and computer scientist, played a crucial role in the development of the electronic digital computer. Born on 1791, British citizen Michael Faraday was a son of a blacksmith who had to leave school in the fourth grade.It started working as a bookbinder and taught himself to read and writer. Although the centuries have developed calculators that are digital, solar powered, scientific, and software-based Pascal set the wheels in motion with the development of earlier versions of our calculating devices. We have discussed above the list of famous mathematicians and their contributions to mathematics. Human beings have been studying the world around them for thousands of years. These brilliant individuals have made groundbreaking contributions to the development of programming languages, artificial intelligence, computer programming, and the internet as we know it today. 9 Famous Computer Scientists and Their Inventions | Turing Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Known for: The first African-American to earn a Ph.D. from any American university and the sixth person of any race to . Slim Moizuddin Abdul Ali, born on November 12, 1896 in Mumbai, was an ornithologist and a naturalist. Her site helps students find the right college to get a teaching degree. Stalwarts like APJ Abdul Kamal, and Satyendra Nath Bose, are some of the famous scientists of India who contributed to that advancement. Venkataraman was a globally renowned space scientist and a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. He pioneered the study of radio and microwave optics, made important contributions to the study of plants and laid the foundation of experimental science in the Indian sub-continent. We hadnt known before that he faced a lot of health problems while living in England due to scarcity of vegetarian food. At the age of 18, he attended Plato's Academy where he studied nearly every subject offered at the time. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. September 15, 1852 - October 28, 1918. Aristotle explained the chain of life through his study in flora and fauna where it turned from simple to more complex. In 1937, Rabindranath Tagore dedicated his only book on science, VisvaParichay, to Indian Scientist Satyendra Nath Bose. People Who Made a Difference in Health Care, Facts about the extraordinary life of Joan of Arc. Diocles was a profound geometer and mathematician. Albert Einstein. Last updated 2 March 2018. Top Filipino Scientists and Their Contributions - PeoPlaid List As the first woman to receive the Turing Award, Allen's contributions to computer science have inspired countless women to pursue careers in the field, breaking down barriers and paving the way for future generations. Here are some of the famous men and women whose discoveries and inventions have been vital in contributing to our understanding of the universe. By Glynn Cosker on 05/17/2023 The world of computer science has been shaped by the remarkable achievements of numerous famous computer scientists. But if you believe that computer scientists are done making their mark on the world, think again! Chandrasekhara passed away due to natural causes on 21 November 1970. Introduced sterilisation techniques to surgery. Her visionary work continues to inspire computer scientists today. 2. Born in Tiruchirapalli on November 7, 1888, he was the first Asian to receive any Nobel Prize in the sciences. Donald Knuth, an American computer scientist and mathematician, is best known for his multi-volume work, "The Art of Computer Programming.". He was a founder of The Paleobotanical Society which established the Institute of Palaeobotany on 10 September 1946 and which initially functioned in the Botany Department of Lucknow University. Bose adapted a lecture at the University of Dhaka on the theory of radiation and the ultraviolet catastrophe into a short article called Plancks Law and the Hypothesis of Light Quanta and sent it toAlbert Einstein. on List of Famous Mathematicians and Their Contributions to the World Of those, there have been some. 1969-. You can learn more about Thales of Miletus here. Raman (1888-1970) The field is still in its infant stages, which means you can join in and start making an impact. 06.29.2023, Brianna Flavin | Please correct the errors and submit again. More info, By Glynn Cosker He also explained the asymmetry in various crystals on a molecular basis. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Born on October 6, 1893 inDhaka, Bangladesh, Meghnad Sahas best-known work concerned the thermal ionisation of elements, and it led him to formulate what is known as the Saha Equation. Eratosthenes was a world-famous mathematician known for his unbelievable and exact calculation. The following list commemorates 10 of the greatest scientists weve ever seen who changed the world. He prepared the original plan for the Damodar Valley Project. 05.23.2022, Patrick Flavin | In this article, we will discuss some of the famous mathematicians and their contributions to Mathematics. He is credited with many patents from electricity to radio transmission and played a key role in the development of modern electricity. But few people know that he was absolutely against India manufacturing atomic bombs, even if the country had enough resources to do so. However, most of his ideas and inventions were either copied, stolen or taken by somebody else. Edison pioneered the idea for storage batteries that was later used by Henry ford in his automobile. Grace Hopper, an American computer scientist, was instrumental in the development of computer programming languages. Leon Festinger and James Carlsmith - A dual of social scientists took on . LinkedIn and 3rd parties use essential and non-essential cookies to provide, secure, analyze and improve our Services, and (except on the iOS app) to show you relevant ads (including professional and job ads) on and off LinkedIn. He spent all his life working for mathematics and set a revolutionary contribution to Geometry. If you read us, like us and want this positive movement to grow, then do consider supporting us via the following buttons. Contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions: Fellow of the Royal Society: 1920: Satyendra Nath Bose: Mathematics, physics: Bose-Einstein condensate and Bose-Einstein statistics: 1974: M. S. Swaminathan: Genetics: High-yielding varieties of wheat and rice in India: Raj Reddy: Computer science Since river beds were costly, he came up with an efficient way of filtering water through Collector Wells in 1895 which was rarely seen anywhere in the world. The Government of India awarded him Indias second highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan in 1954. Dmitri Mendeleev(1834 1907) Russian Chemist. His work on Chinese character encoding and input methods laid the foundation for the widespread use of computers in China. For any question related to this article about famous mathematicians and their contributions, feel free to ask. Setting up a set of differentiating pendulums, Galileo discovered that regardless of the size difference the pendulums kept time with each other. He has authored numerous journalistic articles on assorted topics during the 20+ years of his writing career. He also gave theories in physics and meta physics. He died in 1895. On this memorable day, let us recall five Indian scientists who have made significant contributions to science. Dr. William Bass has been consulted on many high profile cases, working out of the Forensic Anthropology Center at the University of Tennessee, which he started in 1971. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience. He had written a series of books on mathematics. The Man of Century has some spectacular works in physics which even makes him the father of modern physics for his contribution in developing the general theory of relativity. Blaise Pascal began work on calculating devices and prototypes at the age of 16, in 1642. He emphasizes the theory of numbers in mathematics, and all his written books were based on the theory of numbers, and geometry. 5 Indian scientists who contributed to the wonders of science Important contributions and achievements. But we are convinced that if we are to play a meaningful role nationally, and in the community of nations, we must be second to none in the application of advanced technologies to the real problems of man and society. Curie experimented different elements to check their radio activity and found thorium. Born in Pisa, Italy in 1564, Galileo is called as the father of modern science because of his discoveries in astronomy and physics. So, he gained popularity and became known as the Hero of Alexandria.. Scientific American is part of Springer Nature, which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications (many of them can be found at, Universality of Preadaptation for the Human Condition. Their contributions to computer science have had a profound impact on internet security, enabling the development of secure online transactions and private communication. Born in Germany, he came from a long line of rabbis. He is a regular contributor to www.gonannies.com. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Faraday is specially known for his discoveries of electromagnetic inductions and rotations, field theory, dia-magnetization and the magneto-optical effect. Herons formula in mathematics is applied by students from class VI onwards. (Source). The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Acharya J.C. Bose was a man of many talents. Born on 30 November, 1858 in Bikrampur, West Bengal, he was a polymath, physicist, biologist, botanist and archaeologist. Why Study Computer Science? Uplifting stories, positive impact, and updates delivered straight into your inbox. He discovered the first trigonometric table in mathematics. Glynn Cosker is a content strategy manager and professional writer. His greatest contributions lie in the study of the plants of India in the present as well as the historical context. Considered as the Father of Indias space programme, Vikram Sarabhai was born on on 12 August, 1919 in the city of Ahmedabad in Gujarat. Inventions that changed the world Famous inventions that made a great difference to the progress of the world, including aluminium, the telephone and the printing press. The 10 best physicists | Culture | The Guardian His brilliant contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions have helped in shaping the current growth of science and technology. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931 is an Indian scientist who worked as an Aerospace engineer with Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The views expressed are those of the author(s) and are not necessarily those of Scientific American. Make sure your answer has only 5 digits. The 8 Most Famous Forensic Scientists & Their List of Achievements 5. For 20 years he remained at the Academy until eventually quitting. Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao FRS, also known as C. N. R. Rao (born 30 June 1934), is an Indian chemist who has worked mainly in solid-state and structural chemistry. Indian Mathematicians and their Contributions - BYJU'S Understand the Cuemath Feestructure and sign up for a free trial. Here is a PDF that consists of riddles about famous mathematicians. Linux is a registered trademark of the Linux Corporation.Apple, Macintosh, iPhone and Microsoft are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.Google, Google Maps and Gmail Java is a registered trademark of Oracle America Inc.Python is a registered trademark of the Python Software Foundation.C++ is a registered trademark of the Standard C++ Corporation. Amazing Black scientists | Live Science He was very skilled in Geometry and used Geometry as a means to calculate the heights of pyramids and measure the distance of a ship from the shore. Marvin Minsky was an American computer scientist and a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence. Johannes Gutenberg was a German goldsmith and inventor best known for the Gutenberg press, an innovative printing machine that used movable type. This engraving is circa 1830, based on a portrait by . After a few days, he chose to leave the hospital, opting to spend his final moments in the gardens of his Institute (the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore) surrounded by his beloved flowers. Without a question, this 1856 born guy was a cool geek. All other scientists after him stand on his shoulders. The Five Major Sciences - Samye Institute He probably saved more lives than any other person. Give me a place to stand and I can move the whole world, he said and we can still fill the impact of his generosity even today. The argument can be made that if one person hadn't invented a particular theory or device, someone else would have. Du Bois was born in 1868 in Massachusetts and was a stern advocate for civil rights. Their innovations have led to the rise of personal computers, the internet, and powerful programming languages that have enabled us to solve complex problems and develop cutting-edge software. Create your free account or Sign in to continue. It has been around for hundreds of years and is still being studied to this day. In his book "The Suppression of the African Slave Trade," he even included an attack on civil rights leader Booker T. Washington for not doing more in the campaign for civil rights. Here are some of the most influential visionaries throughout history, organized in chronological order, who have made a significant contribution to the scientific community and to our everyday lives. 1. James Gosling, a Canadian computer scientist, is the creator of the Java programming language, one of the most widely used programming languages today. Ramanujam. Du Bois was born in 1868 in Massachusetts and was a stern advocate for civil rights. He laid out his vision for the internet-based sharing tool in 1989 while working at CERN and by 1991 others outside of CERN were invited to join the web. He could speak 8 languages, recite a whole book completely just with one reading, make a device just by seeing it once and not writing down anything. Together with his intellect, he was also a celebrity with his flirtatious behavior that could impress any women. I wonder what would we be doing if none of these things were invented? (and what its made of) he also made a ton of advance telescopes and made a few more discoveries. By studying the spectra of various stars, one can find their temperature and from that, using Sahas equation, determine the ionisation state of the various elements making up the star. Karl Marx He wasnt just an advocate for workers or communism, Karl Marx was also a social scientist. Her work at IBM focused on the development of advanced techniques for program optimization, which improved the efficiency and performance of computer programs. The present picture of the world that we see would not have transformed without the contribution of these great personalities. Her work on software engineering, error detection, and recovery mechanisms has had a lasting impact on the field. What computer or smartphone would be complete without a calculator of some kind? Fill out the form to receive information about: There are some errors in the form. Gosling's work on the Java language has had a profound impact on the computer industry and the way we develop software. He discovered several alkali and alkaline earth metals and investigated the properties of the elements chlorine and iodine.
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