The areas adjacent to the Ottoman territory (entire Syrmia and eastern Baka) were incorporated into the Military Frontier (its Slavonian, Tisa, and Danube sections), while western Baka was incorporated into the Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary. The annexation was not considered legitimate by the international community and the city was de jure still part of Yugoslavia. The Ottoman Empire took control of the territory of present-day Vojvodina following the Battle of Mohcs of 1526 and the conquest of Banat in 1552. The presence of Slavs in the area increased again in the 14th century with the arrival of many Serbs from the south. Dragomir Jankov, Vojvodina propadanje jednog regiona, Novi Sad, 2004, page 76. For the time of the Hungarian royal tax registration in 1495, conclusions for a probable absolute or relative ethnic" majority of the population living in the area were drawn from the given sources through analysing direct references of ethnic nature", in most cases by the linguistic analysis of taxpayers' names and that of geographical names. Unique in Serbia, Subotica and adjacent Pali have the most buildings built in the Hungarian Secession style, a distinct variant of Art Nouveau. The home still exists but is no longer run by nuns. The following are the neighborhoods of Subotica: The administrative area of Subotica comprises Subotica proper, the town of Pali (Hungarian: Palics) and 17 villages. Although Serbs were part of the aboriginal Slavic population in the territory of Vojvodina (especially in Syrmia), an increasing number of Serbs began settling from the 14th century onward. Despite that, number of ethnic Serbs in the province is increasing due to the constant immigration of Serbs from other parts of Serbia as well as Serbs from Republika Srpska and parts of Croatia neighboring Serbia. According to people's tradition, Stefan tiljanovi was also an (unofficial) Serbian despot (from 1537 to 1540). During the 194445 period, about 8,000 citizens[failed verification] (mainly Hungarians) were killed by Partisans while re-taking the city as a retribution for supporting Axis Hungary. (According to 1790 data, population of the Kingdom of Slavonia was composed of: Serbs (46.8%), Croats (45.7%), Hungarians (6.8%), etc.) In 1775, a Jewish community in Subotica was established. Newspapers and magazines published in Subotica: A1 motorway connects the city with Novi Sad and Belgrade to the south and, across the border with Hungary, with Szeged to the north. Skordisci: istorija i kultura, Jovan Todorovi, Institut za izuavanje istorije Vojvodine, 1974, page 268. Subotica has one major football stadium, the Subotica City Stadium, indoor arena and indoor swimming pool. Baka and Baranja were attached to Horthy's Hungary, while Syrmia was attached to the Independent State of Croatia. [22], Linguistic structure of Vojvodina by settlements 18801884 (present territorial organization), Religious structure of Vojvodina by settlements 18801884 (present territorial organization). Mile Nedeljkovi, Leksikon naroda sveta, Beograd, 2001. Vojvodina is the autonomous province of Serbia, located north of Belgrade, the country's capital, in the farming region called the Pannonian plain. The region was politically restored in 1944 (incorporating Syrmia, Banat, Baka, and Baranja) and became an autonomous province of Serbia in 1945. When this happened, many Serbs complained about the loss of their privileges. In the region of Subotica, Rkczi joined battle against the Rac National Militia. "Technical School"). After the death of Ugrin ak, Upper Syrmia, southern Baka and south-western Banat were placed under authority of the Hungarian king. Identification of tendencies in age structure of the Czechs was the main task of the paper. Share of Slovaks in Vojvodina by settlements 2002. [17], In 1690, about 210,000 Serbs lived in Vojvodina (excluding Srem). "Image: DissolutionMilitayFrontier.jpg, (783 800 px)", "Image: Bosna_i_Evropa1.jpg, (640 507 px)", http://www.rodnikraj.eu/index_htm_files/239.png, "Illyrian privileges and the Romanians from the Banat", "Slovenska naselja V-VIII veka u Bakoj i Banatu", " ", Atlas historical maps of Vojvodina (Wikimedia Commons), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Vojvodina&oldid=1158183455, This page was last edited on 2 June 2023, at 12:58. During that time, villages were mostly populated with Serbs, while cities were mostly mixed with various Muslim populations including islamized Serbs. Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge, error: {{lang-xx}}: text has italic markup (, Govrenment o the Autonomous Province o Vojvodina, Template:Republics an autonomous provinces o the umwhile Yugoslavie, https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vojvodina&oldid=780264, States an territories established in 1944, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. It haes a multi-ethnic an multi-cultural identity, wi a nummer o mechanisms for the promotion o minority richts; thare are mair nor 26 ethnic groups in the province, which haes sax offeecial leids. The Ottoman Empire took control of Vojvodina in the 16th century, and this caused a massive depopulation of the region. These two official names were also spelled in several different ways (most commonly the German Maria-Theresiopel or Theresiopel), and were used in different languages. Economical and cultural development was only interrupted by the Revolutions in 184849. Vojvodina is a region which has traditionally fostered multilingualism, multiculturalism and multiconfessionalism. Population By Age and Gender Sources: CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network) Vojvodina Population Density Population Density: 86.6 / km Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid Vojvodina Historical and Projected Population Estimated Ancient Population until 2100 Sources: Opposing Roman rule, the Illyrian tribes started an uprising in 6 AD. This magnitude of multicultural density is what guarantees continuous supply of fresh perspectives and an ever-enduring exchange of creative ideas between people that share the same values of inclusive, cohesive, and open society. Linguistic structure of Vojvodina by municipalities in 2011. Share of Croats in Vojvodina by settlements 1961. Projected Population Estimated Population from 1975 to 2100 Sources: 1. Due to the surrounding farmlands Subotica has famous food producer industries in the country, including such brands as the confectionery factory "Pionir", "Fidelinka" the cereal manufacturer, "Mlekara Subotica" a milk producer and "Simex" producer of strong alcohol drinks. Abstract Vojvodina, an autonomous province in the Republic of Serbia, is ethnically one of the most heterogeneous regions of Europe and therefore represents an inexhaustible subject of research. The ethnic composition of the Voivodship looked as follows: The Voivodship was ethnically very mixed, since the southern parts of Syrmia, Banat and Baka with compact Serb settlements were not included into it, while eastern Banat, with a Romanian majority was added to it. During World War II, the city lost approximately 7,000 of its citizens, mostly Serbs, Hungarians and Jews. Peale, 1891, page 361. The administrative centre of this new province was Timioara. Much of the territory of present-day Vojvodina where Serbs lived was incorporated into the Military Frontier. Sirmium (today Sremska Mitrovica) was an important Roman town. As a consequence of the Second World War, most Vojvodina Germans (about 200,000) left Vojvodina together with the defeated German army. The southern part of the Banat remained inside the Military Frontier (Banat Krajina) until it was abolished in 1871. In their place, new South Slavic (Serb, Montenegrin, Macedonian, Croat, etc.) Since the Austrian court turned against the Hungarians in the later stage of revolution, the feudal and clerical circles of the Voivodship formed an alliance with Austria and became a tool of the Viennese government. The Treaty of Versailles of 1919 and the Treaty of Trianon of 1920 defined the borders of the Kingdom with Romania and Hungary. Serbian troops from the Voivodship then joined the Habsburg army and helped in crushing the revolution in the Kingdom of Hungary. Some of the important tribes that lived in the territory of present-day Vojvodina were: Agatirses, Dacians (Thracian tribes), Amantini, Breuci, Pannonians (Illyrian tribes), and Skordisces (Celtic tribe). The enthusiastic inhabitants of the city renamed Subotica once more as Maria-Theresiopolis.[23]. The region of Vojvodina consists of three sub-regions: Baka, Banat, and Srem. [16] Blint Trk, a local noble who had ruled over Subotica, also escaped from the city. There are more than 20 ethnic groups living in Vojvodina. Dr Slobodan uri, Naselja Banata geografske karakteristike, Novi Sad, 2004. Serbs make the absolute majority in the Vojvodina Province with a population of 1,143,723, followed by Hungarians, Croats, Slovaks, Montenegrins, Romanians and smaller ethnic groups who live in 466 inhabited . Demographic structure of the Czechs in Vojvodina is elaborated. Slavs in Vojvodina in the 6th7th century. They cultivated the extremely fertile land around Subotica. At the peak of his power, Jovan Nenad proclaimed himself as Serbian tsar in Subotica. This was one of three largest Serbian uprisings in history, and the largest before the First Serbian Uprising led by Karaore. During the military and political havoc following the defeat at Mohcs, Subotica came under the control of Serbian mercenaries recruited in Banat. [34], Results of 2020 local elections in Subotica municipality:[37]. When Zabadka/Zabatka was first recorded in 1391, it was a tiny town in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary. This study aimed to assess the SARS-CoV-2 reinfection rate and associated severity in the population of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, which comprises almost a third of Serbia's population. It was officially called Sent-Maria in 1743, but was renamed in 1779 as Maria-Theresiapolis. This Free Royal Town status gave a great impetus to the development of the city. The Serbian military families enjoyed several privileges thanks to their service for the Habsburg Monarchy. Danube Banovina consisted of Syrmia, Baka, Banat, Baranja, umadija, and Branievo regions. [4] Initially, the Hungarian language was spoken only by the knights and nobility of the Kingdom of Hungary, but it was later adopted also by the rest of the population. However, after Jovan Nenad's death, Radoslav elnik led a part of the army to Ottoman Syrmia, where he briefly ruled as an Ottoman vassal. [13][14] While neighbouring cities' trams at this date were often still horse-drawn, this gave the Subotica system an advantage over other municipalities including Belgrade, Novi Sad, Zagreb, and Szeged. Tutoring of teachers in Subotica dates back to the late 18th century. Currently the biggest export industry in town is the "Siemens Subotica" wind generators factory and it is the biggest brownfield investment so far. 984,942 males. [citation needed] Until the Hungarian conquest in the 10th century, the region had a dominant Slavic population.[3]. A secondary aim was to determine the potential reinfection prevention benefit of vaccination in persons who have recovered from an initial episode. Some Serbs saw this as a divide and rule tactic by Vienna to dilute the Serbs in the Voivodship and create an autonomous region Serbian only in name, precisely by leaving out the regions with the most Serbian concentration. Demographics Population 1.9 million M: 939,617 F: 992,192 26 nationalities Ethnic groups: Serbs, Hungarians, Romanians, Slovaks, Croats, Ruthenians, Muslims and many other Offical languages: Serbian,Hungarian, Romania,Slovak, Ruthenin, Croatian (all official in Vojvodina) % Population structure by age: under 35 years: - 37,3 % of population It is a home to 26 different nationalities where 6 official languages are in use. [29] The Hungarian Secession style was operational between the 1890s and World War I. The City Hall (built in 19081910) and the Synagogue (1902) are of especially outstanding beauty. Note: 1941 census data for Baka was combined with 1931 census data for Banat and Srem. Banat, as a part of the Roman province Dacia; Syrmia, as a part of the Roman province Pannonia; and Baka under Sarmatian rule. Subotica gradually, however, developed from being a mere garrison town to becoming a market town with its own civil charter in 1743. Subotica had been part of Austria-Hungary until the end of World War I. The region was conquered by the Principality of Hungary in the 10th century, and Hungarians started to settle in the area. Baka came under Hungarian rule in the 10th century after the Hungarians defeated Salan. Recent (2002) statistical information comes from the Serbian statistical office. Share of Hungarians in Vojvodina by municipalities 2011. The Serbian gymnasiums of Novi Sad and Sremski Karlovci were at the time considered to be among the best in the Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary. The Serbian despots in Syrmia were: Vuk Grgurevi (147185), ore Brankovi (148696), Jovan Brankovi (14961502), Ivani Berislav (150414), and Stevan Berislav (152035). Ljutovo has a relative Bunjevac ethnic majority. Share of Protestants in Vojvodina by settlements 1991. [20], The 1720 census in Baka recorded 72% Serbs and 22% Bunjevci and okci. The province existed until 1860. The Slavic tribe living in the territory of present-day Subotica were the Obotrites, a subgroup of the Serbs. Toggle The inhabited places of South Baka District subsection, Toggle The inhabited places of West Baka District subsection, Toggle The inhabited places of North Baka District subsection, Toggle The inhabited places of North Banat District subsection, Toggle The inhabited places of Central Banat District subsection, Toggle The inhabited places of South Banat District subsection, Toggle The inhabited places of Syrmia District subsection, List of cities, towns and villages in Vojvodina, List of largest cities and towns in Vojvodina, Population of settlements in Vojvodina (first results of 2011 census in Serbia), Population of settlements in Vojvodina (19482002), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities,_towns_and_villages_in_Vojvodina&oldid=1150470793, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. 1,047,050 females. [citation needed], When the nuns' orphanage and children's home in Blato, Korula (present-day Croatia) had exhausted the food and funds needed for helping poor and hungry children, Marija Petkovi (later known as Blessed Mary of Jesus Crucified Petkovi), went to [10] Despite this, the remaining German population would leave Yugoslavia for economic reasons, moving to Germany, other European countries, or the United States. Territory of present-day Vojvodina throughout history, Ottoman Empire, Jovan Nenad and Radoslav elnik, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar, Hungarian occupation of Baranja and Baka, 19411944. After the establishment of Austria-Hungary, the second state-financed teacher training faculty of Hungary was founded in Subotica, second to Buda only. The ethnic composition of the municipality:[33], Languages spoken in Subotica administrative area:[34], Serbian is the most employed language in daily life, but Hungarian is also used by over one third of the population in their daily conversations. Dr Jovan Radoni, Srbija i Ugarska u srednjem veku, zbornik Vojvodina, knjiga I, PROMETEJ, Novi Sad, 2008, page 129. In 1929 the region became a province of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia named Danube Banovina. Hungarian rebels burned Serbian villages and many Serbs were expelled from Baka. The proportion of Serbs there grew markedly during the 1990s, owing to an influx of Serbian refugees from Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. As much of the population had fled, the Ottomans encouraged the settlement of the area by different colonists from the Balkans. The multi-ethnic character of the region would still persist. His residence was in the town of Morovi in Syrmia. According to the 1948 census, Serbs formed the absolute majority in Vojvodina again at 51% of the population, and this percent rose to 65% in the 2002 census. By the order of Supreme Peoples Liberation Board of Vojvodina from May 14, 1945, Bunjevci and okci had to be described as ethnic "Croats" in all official documents, no matter of their self-declaring. (present territorial organization). According to the 2011 census, the average age of the population of the province was 41.8. Tourism is important. [1] National Council of the Czech National Minority in Serbia have seat in Bela Crkva in Vojvodina. Because of this colonization, Serbs lost the absolute ethnic majority in the region,[citation needed] and territory of present-day Vojvodina became one of the most ethnically diverse regions of Europe. [11], In the 15th century, according to opinion of various researchers, South Slavic (Serbian and Croatian) population was dominant in Syrmia and southern Banat, while Hungarian population was dominant in Baka and northern Banat. As of November 2022, the line is out of order without replacement as both the Serbian and the Hungarian part of the line is currently being reconstructed. Later in that year (1849), after the Austrian and Russian armies defeated the Hungarians, a separate Habsburg crownland named the Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar was formed. Since 2006, the region is part of independent Serbia. During the four rounds of survey (between the end of April and the end of September), anti-SARS-CoV-2 seropositivities based on immunochromatographic test results were 2.60% (95% CI 1.80-3.63), 3.93% (95% CI 2.85-5.28), 6.11% (95% CI 4.72-7.77) and 14.60% (95% 12.51-16.89), respectively. The Banat province was abolished in 1778. Some decades later, after the Battle of Mohcs in 1526, Subotica became part of the Ottoman Empire. During the 1848-49 revolution, the proclaimed borders of autonomous Serbian Vojvodina included Subotica, but Serb troops could not establish control in the region. Salan, a Bulgarian voivod (duke), ruled the territory of Baka, and his capital city was Titel. During the Revolution, the Hungarians demanded national rights and autonomy within the Austrian Empire. During the existence of the voivodeship, in 1853, Subotica acquired its impressive theatre.[24]. Ethnic structure of Vojvodina by settlements 1971. The Voivodship's two official languages became German and "Illyrian" (what would become Serbo-Croatian), but in practice it was mainly German. Read more about this topic: Vojvodina. The diocese of Subotica has the only Catholic secondary school in Serbia (Paulinum). Per year the buses travel some 4.7 million kilometres, and carry about ten million people. The Hungarian government replied by the use of force: on June 12, 1848, a war between Serbs and Hungarians started. Seventeen monasteries have been built throughout the centuries, across the Fruka Gora. The studied population included 6289 patients (16.6% females and 83.1% males). [12] That number was calculated on the basis of work of Kubinyi, A. Ethnic structure of Vojvodina by municipalities 2011. Vojvodina is also home to the oldest national park called the Fruka Gora, situated on the slopes of the hills bearing the same name. [10] Early Indo-European peoples settled in the territory of present-day Subotica in 3200 BC. Ethnic map of Vojvodina (6th8th century). Formerly the largest city of Vojvodina region, contemporary Subotica is now the second largest city in the province, following the city of Novi Sad. Share of Serbs in Vojvodina by municipalities 2002. This turbulent period caused a massive depopulation of this region, with most of the Hungarians and Catholic Croats (okci) fled to the north, and were replaced by Serb and Muslim inhabitants. Places with a relative ethnic majority Croat are: Mala Bosna, urin, Donji Tavankut, Gornji Tavankut, Bikovo, Stari ednik. It existed from 1849 to 1860 and covered a larger territory than the original Serbian Vojvodina. The Donauschwaben, or Danube Swabians established many settlements in the area during the reign of Maria Theresa. Vojvodina is a province in Republic of Serbia and one of the most ethnically diverse regions in Europe [citation needed], home to 25 different ethnicities. Population (persons): 1881357 (2016) Area in sq.km: 21614 (2015) Population Density (persons/sq.km): 87.00 (2016) Life Expectancy (years): 74.54 (2016) Live Births (number): 17107 (2016) Infant Mortality Rate (deaths per 1000 live births): 5.0 (2016) Number of Doctors: 4742 (2015) Perinatal Mortality Rate: 10.4 (2016) Vladislav II was defeated by the king of Serbia, Stefan Deanski, in 1324, and after this, Lower Syrmia became a subject of dispute between the Kingdom of Serbia and the Kingdom of Hungary. Share of Hungarians in Vojvodina by settlements 2002. In 1921, unsatisfied with the decision of the 1920 peace treaty to assign these territories to Hungary, the South Slavic population of Baranja and north-west Baka proclaimed the short-lived Baranya-Baja Republic. In 1687, the northern parts of the region were settled by ethnic Bunjevci. Britannica Quiz Capital Cities of the Countries of the Northern Hemisphere Quiz Excluding the Vojvodina, Serbs make up the vast majority of the inhabitants of Serbia proper. It is expected that by 2021 census, Serbs become relative majority in Beej and oka municipalities as well as in the city of Subotica itself. [36] She learned that Baka had many poor and abandoned children. On December 1, 1918, Vojvodina became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, later renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
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