what percentage of soldiers saw combat in ww2

Detailed by country: Werner Gruhl estimates the civilian deaths at 20,365,000. Moscow 1971, p. 294, Poyer, Lin; Falgout, Suzanne; Carucci, Laurence Marshall. A Russian historian in a handbook of human losses in the 20th century has provided the following assessment of Czechoslovak casualties: The Danish Ministry of Education has detailed Denmark's losses in the war of about 8,000 persons including 2,685 killed in Denmark in bombing raids, resistance fighters and those executed by the Germans and 3,000 who died outside Denmark including (2,000 merchant seamen, 63 serving with Allied forces, 600 in German camps, 400 workers in Germany). Royal Navy (50,758); British Army (144,079); Royal Air Force (69,606). ), The Japanese Ministry of Welfare and Foreign Office reported from 1951 to 1960 that 254,000 military personnel and civilians were confirmed dead and 95,000 went missing in Soviet hands after the war. Russian demographer Boris Urlanis estimated Czechoslovak war dead of 340,000 persons, 46,000 military and 294,000 civilians. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959. p. 252, Waller Wynne, Population of Czechoslovakia. Gunn, Geoffrey (2011) "The Great Vietnamese Famine of 194445 Revisited", The Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 78. F. Allied bombing of German supply lines caused civilian casualties. (This paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI-1994, Pistohlkors, Gert. The official U.S. report listed 1 U.S. civilian killed during the, Six U.S. civilians were killed in Oregon in May 1945 by Japanese. Ingo Haar, "Hochgerechnetes Unglck, Die Zahl der deutschen Opfer nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wird bertrieben", Sddeutsche Zeitung, November 14, 2006. Civilian losses were due to the sinking of the. ^AH Malta 1,493 civilians were killed and 3,734 wounded during the Siege of Malta (World War II)[89] Maltese civilians killed during the siege are also included with U.K. civilian deaths by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. They estimated German casualties up until April 30, 1945, at 2,230,324 dead, 2,870,404 missing and POW held by Allies. Some 40 Irish citizens were killed by accidental, The Italian government issued an accounting of the war dead in 1957, they broke out the losses before and after the, Military losses in Italy after the September 1943. Fewer than a million ever saw serious combat. Korea: 19,600, 6,900, (26,500) 13, No. But wherever they fought in North Africa or the South Pacific or Combat Dead by Theater of war: EuropeAtlantic 183,588 (Army ground forces 141,088, Army Air Forces 36,461, and Navy/Coast Guard 6,039); AsiaPacific 108,504 (Army ground forces 41,592, Army Air Forces 15,694, Navy/Coast Guard 31,485, Marine Corps 19,733); unidentified theaters 39 (Army). German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948. Some auxiliary and civilian organizations are also accorded war grave status if death occurred under certain specified conditions. Philippines military losses were 57,000 including 7,000 KIA in 194142 campaign, 8,000 guerrillas KIA 194245 and 42,000 POWs(out of 98,000). I. C. B. Dear and M. R. D. Foot Oxford Companion to World WarII Oxford, 2005; Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p.78 (available online at. [1] There were 1,536 deaths among the 13,996 interned civilians in 194245. Heike Liebau et al., World in World Wars: Experiences, Perceptions, and Perspectives from Africa and Asia. Germany reports. Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: Poteri vooruzhennykh sil; statisticheskoe issledovanie OLMA-Press, 2001; ISBN 5-224-01515-4 Table 176", "Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2021-2022 p.36", "The "Debt of Honour Register" from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission", "Service Files of the Second World War War Dead, 19391947", "Seconde Guerre mondiale: tombs sous les bombes "amies", Bundesarchiv Euthanasie im Nationalsozialismus, "Bundeszentrale fr politische Bildung, Die Vertreibung der Deutschen aus den Gebieten jenseits von Oder und Neie", "Bundesamt fr Bevlkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe Hampe: Der zivile Luftschutz im Zweiten Weltkrieg", Zahl der Vertreibungsopfer ist neu zu erforschen Rdiger Overmans Deutschlandfunk. WebI believe the "Tooth-to-tail ratio", the ratio of combat personnel to support personnel, is a useful guide for how many troops would have been involved in fighting.This is a slightly dodger proposition today in wars without a front-line (where logistics personal have a very real prospect of being engaged), but seems reasonable for WW2. 1993; China's Anti-Japanese War Combat Operations. We had no comforts. Today is VE Day, the 71st anniversary of World War II ending in Europe. Hungarian Jewish losses of 569,000 presented here include the territories annexed in 193941. Military deaths included: 108 dead in the. Time Converter. Below are brief descriptions of two commonly known wings: A lot of supporting units do not set foot into the combat zone, and those who do are not active in the sense that they are the ones firing and knocking down enemies. What Time is 14:00 Military Time? But you get really hardened to seeing a lot of gruesome sights. [454] In some cases this figure was potentially even higher, up to 80% in the Philippines[455] and a staggering 97% in New Guinea.[456]. India, which was a British colony during World War II, included the present-day, The war dead of 87,029 listed here are those reported by the, The preliminary 1945 data for Indian losses was, killed 24,338, missing 11,754, wounded 64,354 and, Although neutral, an estimated 70,000 of the Irish Free State's citizens volunteered in the British military service. Also, we went into combat in the Bulge in the same overcoats we went to London in. A. The exact number of dead and injured will never be known because of the confusion after the explosions. These include car repairing, navigating through dark unlit basements, night trekking, spelunking, and many Read more, Are you looking to protect yourself in a simple and practical manner? But no matter how much we try to avoid it, situations like these will happen one way or Read more, Tactical pants should be practical for missions and comfortable if you want to wear them in a hot climate. Bonn 1989 pp. Thats about 1.1 percent. 1993. And were sleeping in our own soaking wet clothes. 73538. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961 pp. Summary report (1947) Estimated that 252,769 Japanese were killed and 298,650 injured in the air war. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. .: , 1996. Regarding overall losses, they concluded that "It was further estimated that an additional number, approximately 25% of known deaths in 194445, were still unrecovered and unrecorded. There were additional casualties in 193940, which totaled 136,945: There were 4,500 military deaths with the all Spanish. Andaman & Nicobar Islands: 900, 1,500, (2,400) All Rights Reserved. Third Axis Fourth Ally. World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history. Webtimes of war (such as during the Gulf War and Vietnam Era) and times of peace (from 1955 to 1964 and 1975 to 1990). Bismarck Archipelago: 19,700, 10,800, (30,500) The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) Annual Report 20142015[63] is the source of the military dead for the British Empire. 7,484 women (6,250 or 83.5% were nurses) served in Vietnam. We were advancing into this little town and our company commander stepped on a mine. It was between Black and white U.S. soldiers stationed nearby. Of this total 120,000 died and 160,000 were injured in the atomic bombings, leaving 213,000 dead and 313,000 injured by conventional bombing. The death toll attributable to the flight and expulsions was estimated at 2.2million by the West German government in 1958. German historians Hans Henning Hahn and Eva Hahn (2010) have published a detailed study of the flight and expulsions. The U.S. Bureau of the Census noted that the official Yugoslav government figure of 1.7million war dead was overstated because it "was released soon after the war and was estimated without the benefit of a postwar census". In my pockets. Ranging from 18 to With an introduction by Konrad Adenauer. The names of individual U.S. military personnel killed in World War II can be found at the U.S. National Archives. I saw so-and-so get killed today and then he got run over by a tank and just a horrible mess. And it didnt bother me at all. An additional 700,000 were taken prisoner by the Soviets were 50,000 died in forced labor in the USSR and Outer Mongolia. With an introd. 291,557 were killed in combat 670,846 were wounded in combat So a total of 962,403 (5.9%) of the service Without a doubt, you will more likely be going into combat if there is a war involving your country. The names of U.S. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Rdiger Overmans writes "It seems entirely plausible, while not provable, that one half of the 1.5 million missing on the eastern front were killed in action, the other half (700,000) however in fact died in Soviet custody". Mexico lost 7 merchant ships and 63 dead merchant mariners. The United Nations reported in 1947 that "about 30,000 Europeans and 300,000 Indonesian internees and forced laborers died during the occupation." Some scholars maintain that the definition of the Holocaust should also include the other victims persecuted and killed by the Nazis. Included in the figures of total war dead for each nation are victims of the Holocaust. Netherlands figure listed in the table of 112,000 Jews taken from, Donald L. Niewyk, professor of history at Southern Methodist University, maintains that the Holocaust can be defined in four ways: first, that it was the genocide of the Jews alone; second, that there were several parallel Holocausts, one for each of the several groups; third, the Holocaust would include Roma and the handicapped along with the Jews; fourth, it would include all racially motivated German crimes, such as the murder of Soviet prisoners of war, Polish and Soviet civilians, as well as political prisoners, religious dissenters, and homosexuals. A large number of partisans and members of the RSI forces were former members of the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy, to which is referred the 3,430,000 figure. : -Human Losses of the USSR in the Period of WWII: Collection of Articles. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. If you want to hold your equipment to such utmost standards, here is the place to start. 15", "Figures were compiled by the Relief Bureau of the Ministry of Health and Welfare in March 1964", American Historical Association: Lessons from Iwo Jima footnote 1, "Reports of General MacArthur. You now know the percentage of the military that sees combatnot a lot. (Time Converter Included). Siberia: 52,300, 400, (52,700) In addition, the war and genocidal policy were inextricably linked. Germany (West). Aufl. Total: 1,647,200, 473,800, (2,121,000), Overall, perhaps two thirds of all Japanese military dead came not from combat, but from starvation and disease. It was two long lines, thin lines as far as you could see and then it was faces looking into yours. And that worries you as much as anything. WebConducting an enumeration by individual names in 1982, Robert W. Meinhard of Winona State University accounted for only 179 (68.3%) casualties for the single day of July 2, 1863. Population Changes in Europe Since 1939, Geneva 1951.p.44-45. by Konrad Adenauer. Its nothing glamorous. The number of partisans escalated during the final insurrection of April 1945. When an all-Black truck regiment was stationed there, residents refused to accept the segregation ingrained in the U.S. Army. According to Erlikman, in addition to the war dead, there were 1,700,000 deaths due to Soviet repression (200,000 executed; 4,500,000 sent to prisons and Gulag of whom 1,200,000 died; 2,200,000 deported of whom 300,000 died). A total of 12,209,238 Americans were in military service by September 2, 1945, representing 9 percent of the 131,028,000 U.S. population. (Victims of Two Dictatorships. For the purposes of CWGC the dates of inclusion for Commonwealth War Dead are 3 September 1939 to 31 December 1947. The Hahn's maintain that the 473,013 confirmed deaths is a correct accounting of the losses. List of human losses by participating country, Toggle Human losses by country subsection, Non-Jews persecuted and killed by Nazi and Nazi-affiliated forces, Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: a note World War II . admin April 3, 2023 0 11 Less than a minute 10 to 20% Approximately 60 percent of military personnel in combat, such as the army or marines are deployed globally but not to battle. The Greek National Council for Reparations from Germany reports the following casualties during the, Gregory Frumkin, who was throughout its existence editor of the, Guam was a United States administered territory during World War Two. Werner Gruhl estimates China's total war losses at 15,554,000, Civilians :12,392,000 including (8,191,000) due to the Japanese brutality and military dead 3,162,000. The military's complicity extended not only to the generals and upper leadership but also to the rank and file. Compared to other military conflicts, WWII saw the highest U.S. defense spending as a percentage of GDP. Military dead were estimated with Soviet forces at 15,000 and 5,000 with German. (this paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI-1994, Herausforderung Bevlkerung: zu Entwicklungen des modernen Denkens ber die Bevlkerung vor, im und nach dem Dritten Reich, Die Toten des Zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. 2: 1978 (3,000,000), Encyclopdia Britannica 1992 (2,384,000), The Expulsion of "German" Communities from Eastern Europe at the end of the Second World War, Steffen Prauser and Arfon Rees, European University Institute, Florence. The men on ships fighting together are a unit. Ministero della Difesa Edizioni 1986 (in Italian). According to U.S. War Department figures, 18,745 American civilians were interned in the war (13,996 in the Far East and 4,749 in Europe). Total war dead of 357,116; Navy (50,758); Army (144,079); Air Force (69,606); Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service (624); [475], 2-United States Strategic Bombing Survey, Medical Division (1947) The bombing of Japan killed 333,000 civilians and injured 473,000. Okinawa: 67,900, 21,500, (89,400) China (inc. Hong Kong): 435,600, 20,100, (455,700) A total of 2,419 American civilian internees were listed as dead and missing. No questions are currently being submitted, but we will be hosting periodic Floating Features. Just these stubs. Total Romanian military war dead were approximately 300,000. Navy total 414,879 killed and 14,155 wounded and missing. Burnett Miller, Ray Leopold and Sam Hynes talk about why they fought. Micronesian war related civilian deaths were caused by American bombing and shellfire; and malnutrition caused by the U.S. blockade of the islands. These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders, (1956) The West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office)estimated total war dead of 5,650,000 = (3,760,000) military; (430,000) civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (1,260,000) deaths to expulsion from Poland and (200,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. Copyright 2023 - The Soldiers Project. But how did it rank in terms of spending per military Total military dead for the United Kingdom alone (according to preliminary 1945 figures): 264,443. Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie (Human Losses in the Great Patriotic War 19411945 A Statistical Investigation). Either way, you are serving your country. Germany had a grand total of 22,000,000 in some form of service out of a population of 69,850,000, representing 31 percent. German scholar Hellmuth Auerbach puts the death toll in the Hitler era at 6million Jews killed in the Holocaust and 7million other victims of the Nazis. Helicopters first saw extensive combat in the Vietnam War. Poland lost a total of 139,800 regular soldiers and 100,000. I had never had a toothbrush at all. WebThey composed 4% of the American population at the time, but ultimately composed 8% of the U.S. military during World War II, with over 1,000,000 joining the U.S. armed forces. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. It is estimated that in total, 127 million people were mobilised during the war. which are attributed to an increase in natural deaths from 1940 to 1945 and 1,650 foreign nationals killed while serving in the According to 2019 statistics, only 10% of the entire military force engage in battle. [260], The following is a summary of the data from the Soviet archives: New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Formosa (Taiwan): 28,500, 10,600, (39,100) In detail, there are 10 wings leading up to combat. So, he was sitting there, and I was standing there and couldnt help him. Presse- und Informationsamt. Merchant Mariners killed in World War II are listed by USMM.org. 4 Steps & Tips, What Does ROE Mean In The Military? Check us out! [477], 4-The Effects of strategic bombing on Japanese morale Based on a survey of Japanese households the death toll was put at 900,000 dead and 1.3million injured, the SBS noted that this figure was subject to a maximum sampling error of 30%. The official UK report on war casualties of June 1946 provided a summary of the UK war losses, excluding colonies. [182] The low, high and average percentage figures for deaths of the pre-war population have been added. November 1942. Unloading ships is hard work. vs. United States 485,717 killed and 34,679 wounded. And I would take my shoe off and massage my feet and wash that stocking and change to a warmer pair, and then put the wet pair under my helmet.. Ranging from 18 to over 100 years old, they served in conflicts as diverse The preliminary data for Australian losses included 23,365 killed, 6,030 missing, 39,803 wounded, and 26,363 POWs. The West German government did not list euthanasia victims along with the war dead. universitet, 2000; (Russian Academy of Sciences). Presse- und Informationsamt. [266], Russian sources list Axis prisoner of war deaths of 580,589 in Soviet captivity based on data in the Soviet archives (Germany 381,067; Hungary 54,755; Romania 54,612; Italy 27,683; Finland 403, and Japan 62,069). Shedding Light on Using a Tactical Flashlight for Self-Defense: 3 Most Common Ways! Newfoundland lost 1,089 persons with U.K. and Canadian Forces during the war. Military deaths 6,750 which included 3,900 regular Army, 2,600 Navy forces, and 250 POW in Germany. When we were marching from one horror to another, I had shoepacks on because the ground was always wet or frozen. Pinned down under relentless artillery fire on the slopes of Sugarloaf Hill on Okinawa, surrounded by the rotting corpses of dead Marines and Japanese soldiers alike, Sledge and his fellow Marines faced some of the worst conditions of the war. The local, According to an official U.S. report during the. 2- The section Effects of Strategic Bombing on the German War Economy of October 31, 1945 put the losses at 375,000 killed and 625,000 wounded. 40% of service members do NOT see combat, and of the remaining 60%, only 10% to 20% are deployed into the combat premise. 3133 (figure includes 170,000 German Jews). We didnt talk about such things. The distinction between military and civilian casualties caused directly by warfare and collateral damage is not always clear-cut. They are not the soldiers that are facing enemies face-to-face. The database contains civilians in case they have been buried at a military cemetery. Military men tend to seek out certain qualities in a partner. [247] The Stalin regime deported the entire populations of ethnic minorities considered to be potentially disloyal. ", "Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2014-2015 p. 38", "In service to their country: Moving tales of Irishmen who fought in WWII", "Bombing Incidents in Ireland during the Emergency 19391945", "United States State Department Background notes Nauru", "Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Netherlands", "Newfoundlanders and Labradorians in WWII", "Auckland War Museum, World War Two Hall of Memories", "Research Starters: Worldwide Deaths in World War II", "AJR-27 War crimes: Japanese military during World War II", "Department of Defence (Australia), 2002, "A Short History of East Timor", "Soviet Armed Forces Losses in Wars, Combat Operations and Military Conflicts: A Statistical Study", "Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note-World War II - Europe Asia Studies, July 1994", "The extent of human losses USSR in the Great Patriotic War (in Russian)", "The Diplomacy of Apology: U.S. Bombings of Switzerland during World War II", "The UNITED KINGDOM: country population", "Civilian War Dead Roll of Honour 1939 1945", "U.S. Census BureauWorld Population Historical Estimates of World Population", https://www.digizeitschriften.de/de/openaccess, "Bundeskanzleramt der Republik sterreich - Startseite", "Bundeskanzleramt der Republik sterreich Startseite Bundeskanzleramt sterreich", Bundesarchiv Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus, http://www.digizeitschriften.de/de/openaccess, " (Repatriation of displaced Soviet citizens)", "Political Migrations on Polish Territories 19391950", "Yad Vashem The Shoah Victims' Names Recovery Project", "Yad Vashem: About the Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: FAQs", "File:Hungary in 1941 with territories annexed in 1938-1941.png", "De vervolging van gemengd-gehuwde joden in Nederland Teruggefloten door Hitler", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 105658, Tables 608-09, Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 [etc.]. They all had the same expression because they had no expression at all, because the one looked into yours and was gone and the other took its place, and it was that way for a mile.. p. 30(500,000 civilians in Japan and 300,000 overseas, figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare), Ishikida, Miki (2005). Lots of our equipment wasnt very good, Burnett Miller said. I can remember one or two in the beginning sort of stand out. Subjects > History > Military History What percentage of US soldiers who went to Vietnam saw combat? The 1949 report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board detailed the casualties caused by air raids and sea bombardment. 3). : -Human Losses of the USSR in the Period of WWII: Collection of Articles. (German government Statistical Office), Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p.79 (available online at, German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948. Germany 25,430 (24,020 post armistice); Greece, Albania, and Yugoslavia 49,459 (10,090 post armistice); Most of the time, they are referred to as wings. Deported from annexed territories 194041 380,000 to 390,000 persons, including: Poland 309312,000; Lithuania 17,500; Latvia 17,000; Estonia 6,000; Moldova 22,842. Ingo Haar, "Hochgerechnetes Unglck, Die Zahl der deutschen Opfer nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wird bertrieben", Rdiger Overmans- "Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevlkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung". [Tokyo] 1949, pp. H.W. p. 30 (figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare), R. J. Rumell, Statistics of democide Table 3.1. Such activity drove the infantryman, weary from the mental and physical stress of combat, almost to the brink of physical collapse., You were not fighting every minute, Sidney Phillips said. Watch the full documentary, clips and go behind-the-scenes. In 1943, it became the temporary wartime home of the U.S. Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. The losses listed here are actual deaths; hypothetical losses due to a decline in births are not included with the total dead. The most obvious is whether or not you are serving during wartime. [602] Serbian sources currently claim that 700,000 persons were murdered at Jasenovac. WebAnswer (1 of 17): Peak strength of Armed Forces WWII : USSR - 12.5 million Allies USA - 12.364 million Allies Germany - 10 million Axis Japan - 6.095 million Axis France - 5 With an introd. UK casualties include losses of the colonial forces. These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders, (1961) The West German government issued a statement listing a total of 7,032,800 war dead: (military dead 3,760,000 in prewar 1937 borders, (1984) A German demographic study estimated 6,900,000 deaths caused by the war in prewar 1937 borders, (1991) A German demographic study estimated 5,450,000 to 5,600,000 war dead (4,300,000 military dead; 430,000 civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign and 882,000 deaths due to expulsions from Poland). And thats all I had.. Youre just lucky, Fussell said. pp. Russian historian. Dtv, Neuauflage 1992. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961, p. 32, Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p. 78, available online at. During World War II, 1.2million African Americans served in the U.S. Armed Forces and 708 were killed in action. 1978), Mikhalev, S. N (2000). POW deaths 3,000. This was the first peacetime draft in United States' history. [259], The Estonian State Commission for the Examination of Repressive Policies Carried out During the Occupations put civilian deaths due to the Soviet occupation in 19401941 at 33,900 including (7,800 deaths) of arrested people, (6,000) deportee deaths, (5,000) evacuee deaths, (1,100) people gone missing and (14,000) conscripted for forced labor. The details of these losses are as follows: 199,000 in. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. Arms and Armour 1995; Andreev, EM, et al., Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 19221991. Military figures include battle deaths (KIA) and personnel missing in action (MIA), as well as fatalities due to accidents, disease and deaths of prisoners of war in captivity. 1- The summary report of September 30, 1945 put total casualties for the entire period of the war at 305,000 killed and 780,000 wounded. Persons unaccounted for might have been burned beyond recognition in the falling buildings, disposed of in one of the mass cremations of the first week of recovery, or driven out of the city to die or recover without any record remaining. Later on you think about it. Sakhalin, the Aleutian, and Kuril Islands: 8,200, 3,200, (11,400) (National Archives) In a squad of 10 men, on average fewer than three ever fired their weapons in combat. Manchuria & USSR 7,483 killed and 4,641 wounded. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961 pp. "Christian Streit: Keine Kameraden: Die Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945, Bonn: Dietz (3. Mai 1974. p. 30. The additions were the annexation of the, Estimates in the west for the population transfers differ. Moscow Page 294. "United States Strategic Bombing Survey Summary Report United States Government Printing Office Washington: 1946 p. 20", United States Strategic Bombing Survey, Medical Division, "United States Strategic Bombing Survey The Effects of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki United States Government Printing Office Washington: 1946, p. 15", "R.J. Rummel "Statistics of democide: Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900" Transaction 1998; ISBN 3-8258-4010-7 (Chapter 3)", "Allied Merchant Navy Memorial in Newfoundland", "Gordon, Maj. Richard M., (U.S. Army, retired) (28 October 2002). Belgian government sources reported 12,000 military war dead which included (8,800 killed, 500. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Blacks During the Holocaust", "Wiesenthal Center: Croatia Must Act To Counter Veneration Of Fascist Ustashe Past | Simon Wiesenthal Center", https://www.routledge.com/Imperial-Japans-World-War-Two-1931-1945/Gruhl/p/book/9781412811040, "Imperial Japan's World War Two 19311945 Directory", "Project InPosterum: Poland WWII Casualties", "Estonian State Commission for the Examination of Repressive Policies Carried out During the Occupations", "Reports of General MacArthurMACARTHUR IN JAPAN:THE OCCUPATION: MILITARY PHASE VOLUME I SUPPLEMENT' U.S. Government printing Office 1966 p. 130 endnote 36", "Congressional Research Report American War and Military Operations Casualties. Census Bureau cited the following source for the population at 1/1/1939 for Czechoslovakia, State Statistical Office, Statistical Bulletin of Czechoslovakia, v. II (1947) no. Eng. Often times they die because half the head is blown away. what percentage of the military sees combat, What Percentage of the Military Sees Combat, What Degrees Do the Military Look for? (German Federal Statistical Office), Germany reports. The Japanese government figures for POW deaths are not in agreement with Soviet figures.
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