when was the ztz99a made

The design of the first ZTZ-99s was finalized around 1998, and the tank was first seen on parade in 1999. [4], The Type 99 has hunter-killer capabilities, operating an ISFCS-212 fire control system with an IR automatic target tracker. Border Model's new 1/35th scale PLA ZTZ99A Main Battle Tank in a MOST interesting boxart! If players find their darts are not effective against well-armoured targets, the sufficient velocity and penetration can ruin the day of such vehicles, as well as helicopters if they don't evade the incoming missile. GP125; ATGM (tandem) - The ZTZ99A also has access to the GP125 tandem ATGM, which performs identically to its Soviet counterpart. Picture of china got T80U after the soviet collapsed: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5TgI3_ssmI&t=750sForgot to type the subtitle for the last part, what I. The ZTZ1999A Main Battle Tank (abbreviated as ZTZ99A), erroneously known as ZTZ99A2, is a Chinese main battle tank developed in the late 2000s. Please whitelist our site or turn off the ad blocker when visiting us. ago. It is also called the Type 99 and the Chinese industrial code isWZ123. More recently an improved tandem HEAT warhead has been developed by Russia to defeat MBTs fitted with explosive reactive armour. The device is placed over the mast on the turret roof just behind the commanders hatch. The commander has a stabilized 360 day/night panoramic sight that also includes a laser range-finder mounted at the front of its position. The tank also uses gas and brake pedals similar to that of a standard motor vehicle. A Russian 125mm gun with autoloader built in 1990 was the earliest known prototype called Type 90. The first, second and sixth road wheels are fitted with special hydraulic shock-buffer. These cads show the features like the. [25], The DTW-125 Type II APFSDS ammunition is estimated to be able to penetrate 700mm of RHA (rolled homogeneous armor) at 1000 meters and at least 600mm of RHA at 2000 meters. A laser jamming device is mounted on the turret roof at the back of the gunner hatch which can be operated by the commander or gunner and can neutralize hostile optics and the ability to blind an enemy gunner. In terms of the hull, although it was remarked to have the protection of a ZTZ99 and the driver has been moved to the left side, the age-old problem of a huge LPF and less protected area over the driver can certainly ruin a player's day at top tier. Skins and camouflages for the ZTZ99A from live.warthunder.com. To date (2020), total production from NORINCO has reached beyond 1,000 units, replacing many of China's aged, outgoing Cold War-era . The third generation indicates the capacity of hunter-killer capability using a commander independent sight. The Type 99A MBT is fitted with the 1A45T Fire Control System which includes the latest generation of Thermal Sights, new ballistic computer and meteo mast sensors. The power-to-weight ratio stands at approximately 27.78, and the tanks battle weight is 54t. Slat armor was also removed on other portions of the tank and replaced by ERA. Combining modular composite armour and tandem-charge defeating ERA, 125mm smoothbore gun with ATGM-capability, high mobility, digital systems and optics, the Type 99 represents a shift towards rapid modernization by the PLA. The upper part of the suspension is covered by armoured skirts. As a result, Chinese engineers decided to substantially upgrade the ZTZ99 MBT. [10] The Type 90-II had a 125mm smoothbore cannon with an autoloader, modular composite armor and a centered driver position. The tank features a new wedge-shaped turret and applique armor panels on turret front and sides, and upgraded to third generation ERA and second generation thermal sight, and a semi-automatic transmission. [2], The Type 98/99 hull appears similar to the Soviet T-72 on which it is based, but is longer.[7]. ZTZ99 is a successor to Type 98 G, which in turn was a successor to Type 98. [2], The development of China's domestic third generation MBT was started in 1989, under China's eighth five-year plan. Another major difference is that the driver is moved to the right side of the hull (from the enemy's perspective), if opponents aren't able differentiate between the 99A and other 99s, it is very likely that shots hitting the UFP will prove fruitless. The Type 99A is motorized with a 150HB turbo-charged diesel engine developing 1,500 hp. The latest Type 99A shows the driver's hatch in the center left of the hull. This helps the commander fire the main gun. Five smoke grenade dischargers are fitted on each side at the front of the turret. DTB12-125; HE-VT* - DTB12-125 is also available as a tier 4 modification; this is one of the few HE-VT shells available for a top-tier MBT. Rather, the tank went back into development. PLA entered into a contract with Norinco in the year 1989 for the development of the tank. The commander can view the gunners thermal sight. It was officially named ZTZ99A and made its first appearance during the VJ Day parade in September 2015. It has a 30:1 length / calibre tungsten alloy penetrator. [9][11] While the Type 90-II series ultimately did not enter PLA service, it saw success as an export tank and was built under license in Pakistan as the Al-Khalid. [3] The jammer is able to interfere anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM) utilizing SACLOS such as the MILAN. The existence of such a site does put it in front of most T-72B3s. After careful observation of the Gulf war, PLA realized the ineptness in design in comparison to the Western MBTs. Prototype testing was underway by August 2007[40] and believed to be the standard deployed Type 99 variant in 2011. This contains approximately 1,000mm to1,200mm of steel armour. [23] The 9M119 ATGMs were approved for domestic licensed production by Russia. [20] The Type 99 has seen less deployment than other tanks in PLA service due to cost factors. The 50 caliber 125 mm cannon can fire HE (High-Explosive) fragmentation and a new APFSDS (Armour-Piercing Fin-Stabilized Discarding-Sabot) with a reported muzzle velocity of 1780 m/s. Quite a handy upgrade for intense gun fights, eh? The turret top of Type 99A1 has been reshaped by thickening it. Although it has lesser explosive content, the VT fuse is not triggered by ground vehicles so it can serve as an alternative for the stock HE-FS as well. [18] Type 99 officially went into service in 2001. [35][5][3], The box-shaped JD-3[28] (also known as ZM87) active laser self-defense weapon (LSDW) is installed on the rotating platform behind the tank commander hatch for all Type 99 variants. Once the weapon has fired the stub cases are ejected through a door in the rear of the turret that opens to the left. The plans for a true 3rd generation MBT emerged during the development of the WZ123 program, as the PLAGF recognized the need for a new tank capable of effectively countering NATO and Russian tanks in the future. So how capable are the ZTZ-96 and ZTZ-99 in all their variants? Tank commander takes up the turrets right side and operates the 12.7 mm anti-aircraft machine gun. The ZTZ99 main battle tank (MBT) entered service in 2001. Some technology used to make the turret was taken from the later ZTZ-99. The latest American M1A2C tanks are said to be equipped with third generation thermal imagers, which may increase detection and identification ranges out past earlier Chinese thermals, giving the Abrams the edge. Can they keep up with the Armata and the M1A2D? Quite a handy upgrade for intense gun fights, eh? The speed does not depend on the skills of the loader. The fire control system (FCS) was based on earlier Marconi fire control systems imported and used by China. In the early 1990s China produced one of its second generation prototypes, the Type 90-II series. I consent to Verdict Media Limited collecting my details provided via this form in accordance with Privacy Policy. The minimum supported resolution for the game is 720p. The new ZPT99A gun on ZTZ99A is similar to previous ZPT98 gun, both gun share very similar characteristics with high muzzle velocity, straight ballistics, and feature an autoloader. Type 99 is similar, in a lot of specifications, to the M1A1 tank and the Western Leopard 2. [29][3][38], The driver sits in the center front of the hull. The first, second and sixth road wheels are provided with special hydraulic shock-absorbers. Type 99A features a smaller, more compact LSDW. In 2008, further development was completed, resulting in the ZTZ-99 Phase-II. However, this design did not enter production due to perceived flaws in its armor layout and design. Furthermore, a new transmission eliminates the poor reverse speed of the older modifications with the ZTZ99A now being capable of reaching up to 34 km/h while going in reverse. ZTZ99. [19], By 2008, 200 Type 98 and Type 99 tanks may have been deployed to the Beijing and Shenyang Military Regions. In the meantime, make sure to stay tuned to the news as we continue unveiling some of the highlights awaiting players in the upcoming update. Supported Engine Versions. The tank can fire rounds of depleted uranium (DU), APFSDSs and kinetic energy penetrator. The torsion bar suspension of the Type 99A consists on each side of six rubber-tired road wheels with drive sprocket at the rear, idler at the front and four-track return rollers. The Type 99 has a 1,500HP diesel engine while the ZTZ98 uses a 1,200HP diesel engine. While both HE shells seemed similar, the stock DTB-125 is still among the most hard-hitting HE shell at top tier while the new DTB12-125 is a VT shell, meaning that any aircraft that comes close to its 7 m triggering range will have a very bad day thanks to its explosive content. I know how these things escalate! The Type 99A can also fire a laser-guided missile from its 125 mm/50 calibre smoothbore gun similar to the Russian-made 9M119M Refleks Anti-Tank Guided Missile which has a maximum firing range of 5,000 m. According to some military sources, the Russian missile is manufactured in China under license. So bringing a variety of shells is viable to make the ZTZ99A more versatile or sometimes have the capability to deliver a last-ditch strike back. [4], Also known as the Type 98,[28] WZ-123. But as for the hull, since the design requirement was for equivalent protection to previous ZTZ99s, aside from the UFP armour itself, there's only FY-4 covering the UFP as well as the sides of the turret. 6,103. The hull and turret are built of welded steel armour. With its new 1500hp engine it features superior power to weight ratio than its predecessor ZTZ99's. Combined with a much better transmission, the tank became capable of going 80km/h forwards and 34km/h in reverse. [23] It is capable of firing on the move with a dual-axis stabilized main gun, stabilized gunner thermal sight, an advanced ballistic computer and a laser range finder. 125-I APFSDS - The 125-I APFSDS round is a tier 1 modification. It has a magnification of 11.4 narrow field of view and 5 wide field of view. [4][26], The tank's welded turret is of an angular design with spaced modular armor and composite panels. [15] The 1200hp engine is replaced with a 1500hp engine. It has the latest generation of Thermal Sights, new . The missile is fitted with a High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT) warhead that is claimed to penetrate up to 700 mm of conventional steel armour. Once the weapon has fired the stub cases are ejected through a door in the rear of the turret that opens to the left. This led to the initiation of the WZ1001 program, which aimed to equip the new tank with advanced features such as a new smoothbore gun, FCS, and powerplant by the early 2000s. The ZTZ99A has become an iconic piece of equipment for the PLAGF, representing a departure from the low-profile design of previous tanks. [5] The Type 99A is controlled by a steering wheel/yoke with stick-shift transmission capable of manual and automatic modes. However, the mantlet is still lightly protected compared to other MBTs at its rank, a penetrating shot is now even more likely to cause a breech knockout or even lethal damage to the gun crews. After entering service, its estimated that around 600 ZTZ99As have been manufactured. There is a stowage basket at the rear of the turret. 4.25 - 4.27, 5.0. New upgrades can be placed giving it increased service life. The Type 99 also has an information processing system on-board. Editor. A 12.7mm anti-aircraft machine gun is mounted on the commanders cupola; with an elevation of 4 to 75 with optical sight 1,500m is the maximum range against airborne target. As for why you get two tapped, it's because the enemy gunner knows where to shoot lol. The Type 99A has a crew of three with the driver located at the front centre of the hull and two crew members are seated in the turret, with the gunner on the left and the commander on the right. Manufactured for the People's Liberation Army (PLA) by China Northern Industries Corporation (CNGC) or Norinco, the ZTZ99 MBT is . The type 99A is able to negotiate 60% gradient and 30% side slopes. It is a third-generation main battle tank and the most modern tank in service with the Chinese armed forces. With its array of new features, players can harness the latest Chinese tank technologies, benefiting from the tank's impressive mobility to effectively engage and eliminate enemy forces. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved, Imagine a U.S. Air Force That Never Built the B-52 Bomber. The type 99A is able to negotiate 60% gradient and 30% side slopes. The tank can also be equipped with a GLONSS / GPS receiver, which can assist in navigation and positioning. As a 'high-end' MBT, the ZTZ99 . It also has the ability to be elevated to a high angle to jam anti-tank helicopters. The third-generation MBT programme began in 1970. In 2003, the 99A model was developed. The missile is fitted with a High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT) warhead that is claimed to penetrate up to 700 mm of conventional steel armour. Until then, happy hunting tankers! Type 99A2, the most advanced variant, is undergoing trials and will enter service after 2009. The improved main gun carries a Invar-type ATGM. It has a new Explosive Reactive Armour (ERA) able to defeat a new generation of the tandem warheads of anti-tank missiles which is mounted at the front and along the sides of the turret. A total of 41 rounds are carried, of which 22 are in the carousel of the automatic loader. The basic ZTZ-96 did not even have light ERA. In the firepower department, ZTZ99A also comes with a wide variety of shells; the darts, although having somewhat below average penetration, are overall still sufficient enough to knock-out most western vehicles aside from Strv 122; when facing Russians though, in case players are not confident in the darts, the GP125 tandem ATGM is an alternative to melt through Russian MBTs. The Type 99A has a crew of three with the driver located at the front center of the hull and two crew members are seated in the turret, with the gunner on the left and the commander on the right. Cloud mentions in company filings of aerospace, defence & security industry increased by 7% in Q1 2023, Robotics mentions in company filings of aerospace, defence & security industry increased by 39% in Q1 2023, Internet of Things related patent filings activity decreased by 25% in the aerospace, defence & security industry in Q1 2023, How robust cables and connectors are vital for oil & gas operations, Emergency HF communications equipment in action in the Caribbean, The cable and connector market: how the future is shaping up, Land platform power packs, engine and transmission, ROBUST Medium Robotic Combat Vehicle (M-RCV), Israel, 300kW High Energy Laser Weapon System (HELWS), US. ZTZ99 was made to compete with western tanks, while its technology is used to improvise the more economical ZTZ 96. The missiles effective range varies between 100m and 4,000m. Manufactured for the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) by China Northern Industries Corporation (CNGC) or Norinco, the ZTZ99 MBT is considered one of the 12 best tanks in the world. The ZTZ-99A is an updated variant that is believed to be armed with a tougher . Get industry leading news, data and analysis delivered to your inbox. The original Type 99 had a manual transmission but later Type 99 variants have a CH1000 hydraulic-mechanical semi-automatic transmission with six forward gears and two reverse gears. With the deep fording kit which includes a snorkel, the Type 99A can cross waters 4.5 meters deep. Manufactured for the People's Liberation Army (PLA) by China Northern Industries Corporation (CNGC) or Norinco, the ZTZ99 MBT is considered one of the 12 best tanks in the world. The tank layout has three compartments. Allows to see thermal radiation in the infrared range day and night, Reduces the swing of the gun in two planes while moving, Automatically feeds projectiles into the breech. As opposed to the ZTZ-96, which was meant to also kind of be a stopgap tank, the ZTZ-99 was meant to be a true competitor to international designs like the Abrams, Leopard 2 and T-80. As a result, armor upgrades composed the bulk of the changes when it came to the ZTZ-96A, adopted in 2009. Following the Roadmap: maps for aircraft, flares and repair. The Type 99 also carries laser-guided anti-tank missiles, which fires from the main gun. The tank gun fires separate loading projectiles. [6] The People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF) is the sole operator of the Type 99. The 12.7mm machine gun has an elevation of -4 to 75 degrees. It was in testing as of 2011.[7]. Explosive reaction armour (ERA) units were added to the turret and hulls front portion. The Type 99 can fire tandem shaped charged GP125 ATGMs similar to the Russian Invar with a range of up to 5 kilometres. It can climb a vertical obstacle of 1.3 m and can ford to a depth of 1 m without preparation. It can also disable the enemys optics and can damage the enemy gunners eyesight. Length - 10m (gun forward) 7.8m (hull length), Maximum speed - 80 km/h (on road) 60 km/h (off road), Armament:-125mm smoothbore gun (41 rounds), -7.62mm Type 86 machine gun (2,000 rounds), The kit from Border Model:1/35th scale PLA ZTZ99A Main Battle Tank. This article first appeared in 2018. With the deep fording kit which includes a snorkel, the Type 99A can cross waters 4.5 meters deep. The radar system instead offers a more reliable all-weather operation capability. [29] Type 99A's fire control computer can also automatically measure, identify and correct firing errors with muzzle reference system (MRS) mounted at the tip of the gun barrel as well as position sensitive detector (PSD) situated at the base of the barrel underneath the millimeter-wave radar panel, ensuring greater hit probability in sophisticated battlefield environments. With 1500 hp power output when spaded and having a DCT transmission, it is the fastest MBT in the game at 75 km/h and has a -34 km/h reverse; unprecedented for any Warsaw Pact or Chinese tank. [31], Type 99 and Type 99A are fitted with digital map interface, BeiDou global positioning system, UHF/VHF radio, encrypted laser communication system,[32][unreliable source? The new tank is larger with an autonomous commander thermal imaging viewer. ZTZ99 is a successor to Type 98 G, which in turn was a successor to Type 98 (pictured). Here's What You Need to Remember:In the end, the ZTZ-99A is likely a lethal threat for the older tanks in the American tank fleet and the majority of the Russian tank fleet, but both the latest versions of American and Russian tanks are likely to beat it in a fight. [18] This variant had previously been used by PLA troops during the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) military exercises in 2014. [14][15][unreliable source? It also adds new FCS, crew environmental systems, and a remote weapons station. [33], The tank can be equipped with a snorkel for deep fording. The turret is also redesigned, being wider and featuring thicker armor. With this performance because the ZTZ 99A MBT has a 150HB turbocharged 1500hp Diesel engine. It was used previously by the Chinese army during the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) military exercises in 2014. These pre-production models feature flat turret faces and are armed with the same 125mm cannon that the ZTZ-96 uses. The tank has also improved composite armour over the front of the hull and turret to provide a higher level of protection against anti-tank guided missiles and rockets. Briefly: The most advanced variant of the ZTZ99 MBT series, featuring a new arrow-shaped turret and an uprated engine. The turret is fitted with a carousel automatic loader located below the turret. [10][18] The maximum road and off-road speeds are 80km/h and 60km/h respectively. 20112023 Gaijin Games Kft. The design of the Type 99A is very similar to Russian main battle tanks with the driver's compartment at the front, fighting compartment and turret in the centre and power pack at the rear. It's armor is relatively weak and it has the slowest reload. The gun may fire a range of Chinese, Russian, and ex-Warsaw Pact ammunition. Only the Stage II and III are in-Game. The hull and turret are of all-welded steel armour. The upgrades included most notably a new arrow-shaped turret with substantially improved protection as well as a more powerful 1,500 hp diesel engine and a hydromechanical transmission to name a few. The gun is electronically or manually controlled and barrel is replaceable in one hour. It assists in line of sight (LOS) transmission of information including encrypted voice, text and data and acts as identification friend or foe (IFF). U.S. TRADOC describes an unspecified APFSDS-T meant for use with the Type 99 tank as being capable of penetrating 960mm of RHA at 1000 meters and 800mm of RHA at 2000 meters. These are fitted with thermal channels with auto tracker facility. [6] A mid-life upgrade was commenced around 2008, called ZTZ-99 Phase-II to distinguish it from the initial production model. [24] The armor layout of the early pre-production prototype may have been similar to the T-80U and T-80UK. Dual axis stabilization helps in firing effectively while the tank is in motion. To say at least, aside from the headlights on the UFP, LFP and the mantlet, the ZTZ99A will have a better protection at its frontal arc than its predecessors. It has a periscope for the commander and an integrated propulsion system with an active protection system which is set on turret . ", "China trials enhanced Type 99 MBT - Jane's Defence News", Ruptly footage of the Type 99 at the 2014 Peace Mission exercise, Chinese modern armoured fighting vehicles, List of modern armoured fighting vehicles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Type_99_tank&oldid=1156437678, Military vehicles introduced in the 2000s, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2016, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, 125mm ZPT-98 smoothbore gun (38 Rounds; autoloader), 600 kilometres (370mi)650 kilometres (400mi), This page was last edited on 22 May 2023, at 21:16. Improves visibility by enhancing natural light or active illumination. [6] The vehicle was a replacement for the aging Type 88 introduced in the late 1980s. Recommended: Russia's Next Big Military Sale - To Mexico? The Type 99A also called Type 99A2 or ZTZ-99A MBT (Main Battle Tank) is an improved version of the Type 99 MBT designed and manufactured in China by the local defense industry. Regiments in Chinas Shenyang and Beijing military areas currently deploy the MBT ZTZ99. Type 98 tank prototype (9910 project) during the rehearsal of the 1999 National Day Military Parade. The basic model of the ZTZ-99 (9910) was equipped with an independent commanders sight, a significant improvement over the ZTZ-96 and a feature the M1A1, Leopard 2A4, and T-72B lack. It features an arrow-shaped composite armour block and new FY-5 ERA with up to 250 mm KE protection covering the turret. The new transmission also makes ZTZ99A a huge but nimble tank in terms of its turning radius, and vastly improves its reaction time to enemies or in case of a quick retreat. The original Type 99 utilizes the onboard active laser defense system for identification friend or foe application, but the function may be compromised under adverse weather condition. 1. Its Nato (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) codename is AT-11 Sniper. Significant improvements of Type 99A2 make it a new tank altogether. PLA ZTZ99A MBT from Border. The earliest batches of the pre-production run ZTZ99As were spotted in the early 2010s equipping an experimental millimeter-wave IFF radar, known simply as New MBT () or by the erroneous name ZTZ99A2 (or 99) to observers. Minimum supported resolution for the game is 720p with Metal support. First entering the PLA service in late 2001, the ZTZ99 provides a significant improvement in firepower, mobility, and protection compared to older Chinese-made tanks. The driver sits in the hull and in front of the turret, while the gunner sits on the left side of the turret. Supported Platforms. Because the T72 is probably the second worst tank, after the leopard.
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