how is zoroastrianism similar to christianity and islam

1212 Words 5 Pages Open Document Essay Sample Check Writing Quality Show More This modules essay is a very intriguing and inspiring segment of the text. Zoroastrianism was the state religion of three Persian dynasties, until the Muslim conquest of Persia in the seventh century A.D. Zoroastrian refugees, called Parsis, escaped Muslim persecution in Iran by emigrating to India. Today there are about 60,000 Parsi in India and 1,400 in Pakistan. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The major beliefs of Zoroastrianism can be found in its principal holy text, the Avesta. In this struggle all human beings must enlist because of their capacity for free choice. It wasnt only in Western art and literature that Zoroastrianism made its mark; indeed, the ancient faith also made a number of musical appearances on the European stage. Later, during a time known as the "intertestamental period" (the period between the dates covered in the Old and New Testaments in the Bible, roughly the third and second centuries B.C.E. It is a belief held by many within the institutional religions of the world and by people who identify themselves as not being religious per se, but rather spiritual in self designation. Dominika Zarzycka/NurPhoto via Getty Images. Elements such as the dualism of good and evil have become the basis for a significant portion of the culture of the west. After their acquaintance with Iranian religion and philosophy, however, they began to feel more as if they were the masters of their destinies, and that their decisions were in their own hands. Whereas Judaism as a religion has borne persecution and hardship at the hands of outside oppressors without, for the most part, fighting back, Islam holds that fighting in defense of one's country, community and faith is permissible (Jihad 9). Zoroaster came to be regarded [in Christian Europe] as a master of magic, a philosopher and an astrologer, especially after the Renaissance,"says Ursula Sims-Williams of the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London. Contrary to the Christian or Manichaean (from Manichaeisma Hellenistic dualistic religion founded by the Iranian prophet Mani) attitude, fasting and celibacy are proscribed except as part of the purificatory ritual. Another factor is that Zoroastrianism relied heavily on state patronage and so when the empire fell, this patronage was largely gone. DBQ Essay Social Studies 9H The chronological order of founding are Judaism (1st millennium BCE), Christianity (1st century CE), and Islam (7th century CE). The prophet Zoroaster (Zarathrustra in ancient Persian) is regarded as the founder of Zoroastrianism, which is arguably the worlds oldest monotheistic faith. There are few similarities between the three major religions. There are much more similar theological aspects of the religions when Christianity is compared to Islam itself and Judaism alone., The two largest religions in the world, Christianity and Islam, were implemented by two of religions most powerful leaders, Jesus and Muhammad. [2] [3] It has a dualistic cosmology of good and evil within the framework of a monotheistic ontology and an eschatology which predicts the ultimate conquest of evil by good. Zoroastrianism dates back to the 6th century BCE. The Iranian prophet and religious reformer Zarathushtra (flourished before the 6th century bce)more widely known outside Iran as Zoroaster (the Greek form of his name)is traditionally regarded as the founder of the religion. If so, how did it happen? Zoroastrianism [a] is an Iranian religion and one of the world's oldest organized faiths, based on the teachings of the Iranian-speaking prophet Zoroaster. . His is the savior of the world, Saoshyant. This image is famously carved into the ruins at Persepolis, the ancient capital of the Zoroastrian Achaemenid Empire in Iran, and now graces Zoroastrian temples and gravesites. The bones would be bleached by the sun and then placed in a pit. Accessed April 3rd, 2000, Oxtoby, Willard G. The Zoroastrian Tradition. Hagiography and Monotheism in History: Doctrinal encounters between Zoroastrianism, Judaism and Christianity 1. Zoroastrianism has a very clear notion of the concepts of heaven and hell. While the two religions are monotheistic, it does not mean they believe in the same beliefs nor have the same beliefs about their Gods. It was Cyrus the Great, first ruler of the Persian empire, who ordained Zoroastrianism as the official religion of his state. In short, Christianity has been very visibly influenced by Zoroastrianism. On the other hand, as the presumed founder of astrology and magic, Zarathushtra could be considered the arch-heretic. Updated: June 5, 2023 | Original: February 13, 2018. The idea that heaven is reserved for those who try to live good, decent, and just moral lives and hell a just punishment for those who are evil is an extremely common belief. Islam seen Himalayan from Nepal side it look different way. Zoroastrianism was a major religion before Christianity and Islam were founded. To the former, God has a plurality of characters that make up His being, while to the latter, God . But there is a savior in Zoroastrianism too. Christianity and Islam In India, Zoroastrians became known as Parsees, a word derived from the same root as Persians. Zoroastrianism being much older than Christianity, it influenced the later in many ways. Like Judaism, Christianity and Islam . Muslims do believe that Jesus was a prophet, but not the Son of God. A major aspect of this is the inner struggle against the evil within oneself (Jihad 7). Many consider that these Similarities Between Zoroastrianism And Christianity are, in fact, influences. There corpses were exposed to the elementsand local vulturesuntil the bones were picked clean and bleached. And the late Farrokh Bulsara aka Freddie Mercury was intensely proud of his Persian Zoroastrian heritage. Zoroastrianism was a major religion before Christianity and Islam were founded. The bases or these 2 religions are similar. When Cyrus conquered Babylon in 539 B.C., he liberated the Babylonian Jews. In it, Nietzsche follows the prophet Zarathustra on his travels. He ruled by the Zoroastrian law of asha (truth and righteousness) but didnt impose Zoroastrianism on the people of Persias conquered territories. 4. Then choose your path, person by person, each for oneself. These similarities show that Islam has been deeply influenced by Zoroastrianism. According to Zoroastrian tradition, Zoroaster had a divine vision of a supreme being while partaking in a pagan purification rite at age 30. And will bring judgment to the dead and alive. This move is called the, Abrahamic religions are monotheistic religions that involve only one God. How is zoroastrianism similar to christianity and islam. 9,068 Views. For this reason, Zoroastrians traditionally buried their dead in special towers (later called "Towers of Silence") where the corpses would be left to be eaten by birds of prey that way not polluting the air, earth, fire or water. The purpose of this research is to discuss three similarities among these branches of the Abrahamic faiths. When Eduljee gives presentations about Zoroastrianism, he simply describes Zarathushtra as "the founder of the faith. Change amid Zoroastrianism After that Islam Establishment In cooperation Zoroastrianism after that Islam are monotheist religions founded as a result of past founders afterwards originated all the rage middle-East elongate as soon as Hinduism. Secondly, the Muslim belief is that Muhammad, the person most associated with Islam, was not the originator of the religion. Throughout Christianitys journey they have come across ties with the religions Judaism and Islam. One of the major contributions Zoroastrianism made to both Christianity and Islam was the notion of dualism, which held that evil was an active force in the world. Everybody knows about the Middle Eastern monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. If the soul is worthy, then he or she is led across by a beautiful woman. ArabNet - Palestine, History, Babylonian Captivity. What's unique about Muhammad was that the message has been accurately preserved. Until recently, most modern scholars accepted a date of around 600 B.C.E. ", "Zarathushtra was just a human being, not God manifested as human," says Eduljee. Ahura Mazda served as the namesake for the Mazda car company, as well as the inspiration for the legend of Azor Ahai a demigod who triumphs over darkness in George RR Martins Game of Thrones, as many of its fans discovered last year. To Zoroastrians, all of reality is shaped by these dueling forces of light and dark, and every human being is free to choose their own path. This refers to another interpretation of the Zoroastrian concept of dualism: dualism in Zoroastrianism has been seen as both a cosmic dualism, which refers to a universal conflict between Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu, and it has also been seen as a kind of spiritual dualism, which refers to the internal conflict in the nature of man, which is epitomized by the conflict between Angra Mainyu and Spenta Mainyu, who is the most powerful of the creations of Ahura Mazda (Flower 60). For all its contributions to Western thought, religion and culture, relatively little is known about the worlds first monotheistic faith and its Iranian founder. Therefore, it is evident that, by preceding Islam, Zoroastrianism influenced Islam. It is not known when Zarathushtras doctrine reached western Iran, but it must have been before the time of Aristotle (384322), who alludes to its dualism. The traditional Zoroastrian calendar allots 30 days to each month with an extra five or six days tacked on at the end of the year to make up the difference. ZOROASTRIANISM AND CHRISTIANITY. Yet many people outside of Iran or India have never even heard of Zoroastrianism or think it's an ancient faith that died out with the arrival of these better-known religions. Zarathushtra (Zoroaster) was a priest of a certain ahura (Avestan equivalent of Sanskrit asura) with the epithet mazd, wise, whom Zarathushtra mentions once in his hymns with the [other] ahuras. Similarly, Darius I (522486) and his successors worshipped Auramazda (Ahura Mazd) and the other gods who exist or Ahura Mazd, the greatest god. The two historically related facts are evidently parallel: on both sides the rudiments of monotheism are present, though in a more elaborate form with the prophet Zarathushtra. It is the distinguishing feature of Islam. "The closest thing to a scholarly consensus about the time when Zarathushtra lived is the late second millennium (1,000 to 2,000) B.C.E.," says Benedikt Peschl, a doctoral student in Indo-Iranian languages and Zoroastrianism at SOAS University of London. On the one hand, it is certain that the ties between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, are very deep, as they are all descended from the prophet Abraham. Answer (1 of 5): Let's take it this way, Himalayan mountain are seen by 1. This practice is not observed in Judaism or Christianity, and it is very likely that Islam adopted this practice from Zoroastrianism (Flower 61). Both religions believe in only one god with similar traits, the men Moses and Jesus as important figures, and have roots in Judaism. According to Parsi tradition, a group of Iranian Zoroastrians emigrated from Persia to escape religious persecution by the Muslim majority after the Arab conquest. Thus, in Zoroastrianism the notion of actively battling evil is quite acceptable (Flower 56). 2. In Islam, the performance of ritual ablutions of all exposed skin with water or sand is necessary to purify the body so as not to defile the holy space that Muslims pray in (IslamiCity 1). Important changes, then, must have taken place on the Iranian side, not all of which can be attributed to the prophet. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Rockport: Element Books 1997, iCity. Hence the theory that Christianity borrowed all these concepts from the already existing Zoroastrianism. Zoroastrianism is the world's oldest surviving monotheistic religion and, many scholars think, the original source of religious conceptions of heaven, hell, Satan and Judgment Day in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. And after Persias conquests of Greek lands during the heyday of the Achaemenid Empire, Greek philosophy took a different course. The last of these is to be the Saoshyant, or savior, who will bring about the final judgement. Arguably the worlds first monotheistic faith, its one of the oldest religions still in existence. If you've given out pain and suffering to others, you're going to receive that for all eternity and there's no way of getting around it.". Zoroastrianism shaped one of the ancient worlds largest empiresthe mighty Persia Empire.
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