Future Solutions: Closing the Digital Divide Academic staff and other tech-focused companies agree that lower-income families need internet access. However, it is very obvious that the Internet provides not only social connection and entertainment, but . Mobile devices now account for half of total Web traffic, and a significantly higher proportion of that in Africa and Asia. This can help to rectify inequalities in education experienced by girls and women. The importance of connectivity has become clear to everyone. These can supplement local educational resources, extending the range and quality of materials available to students. More broadly, not all Americans believe they have key tech skills. Some 37% of Americans say that the government has a responsibility to ensure all Americans have high-speed internet access during the outbreak, and the overall share is unchanged from April 2020 the first time Americans were asked this specific question about the governments pandemic responsibility to provide internet access.4. They should review and update policies to foster greater equality in access to learning resources for disadvantaged groups within societies, such as those living in rural areas or in poverty, ethnic minorities, speakers of minority languages, and those with disabilities. Americans experiences also have varied across racial and ethnic groups. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA The indigenous population of America from 1492 to 2022 (530 yrs.) About six-in-ten adults under 30 (57%) who have ever made video calls in the pandemic say they at least sometimes feel worn out or fatigued from spending time on video calls, and about half (49%) of young adults say they have tried to cut back on time spent on the internet or their smartphone. Students without internet access are hampered from accessing opportunities that could significantly improve their education and overall quality of life. It is possible to contact people from anywhere in the world, share thoughts, establish a social relationship of virtual friendship, explore other people's cultures, etc. and that it was faster to handle such problems themselves. In a campaign called #ConnectAllStudents, Common Sense Media contends Congress should provide school districts with $6 billion to $11 billion in direct emergency funding to ensure that students who lack internet service and devices at home can have them. If you invest in more bandwidth on your server, you'll notice a lot quicker load times throughout your school. Consider: By factoring in these considerations, schools and educational organizations can help teachers, students and families stay connected, improve access to quality education and help ensure positive learning outcomes. Applying these findings, however, is an institutionally specific undertaking. Parents, their children and school during the pandemic, 4. By 2020, 100% of schools were connected with Wi-Fi. But with the impact of the pandemic on work, school and leisure time, the importance of connectivity has become clear to everyone. In these scenarios, maintaining any semblance of a learning . The classroom can be a place of isolation and misunderstanding, or a place of inclusion and comfort. Even as tech helped some to stay connected, a quarter of Americans say they feel less close to close family members now compared with before the pandemic, and about four-in-ten (38%) say the same about friends they know well. Roughly 10% of all K-12 teachers in the United States (300,000 to 400,000 people) lack adequate connectivity at home. This way, employees will be more productive with their tasks. Today, it does not matter the place, the moment, or the hour. Stay up-to-date on important infrastructure issues by signing up for the Rebuild SoCal Partnership newsletter. Teachers will need professional development to improve the quality of the online instruction experience. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. This digital divide causes what many educational experts call the homework gap, an inability to complete schoolwork that requires connectivity. The Internet has led to important innovations in educational content. Overall, about a third (34%) of all parents whose childrens schools closed at some point say their children have encountered at least one of the tech-related issues we asked about amid COVID-19: having to do schoolwork on a cellphone, being unable to complete schoolwork because of lack of computer access at home, or having to use public Wi-Fi to finish schoolwork because there was no reliable connection at home. It's crucial that children have access to the internet outside of the classroom, but reliable internet is also essential in the classroom. Book learning isn't the best route for a lot of students, and different applications on the internet offer exciting ways to engage with information. Wi-Fi in education even allows students to collaborate with peers from other schools. The inclusion of topics such as digital citizenship and cybersecurity in the curriculum can help them do so. initiative is researched in Los Angeles and leverage Big Tech and internet service providers (ISPs) to help close the gap. Technology provides opportunities to bridge gaps, empower individuals, and create inclusive societies. The school connected to a local organization that specializes in online education, to improve the quality of teaching as well as students' learning experience. The vast majority of adults (90%) say the internet has been at least important to them personally during the pandemic, the survey finds. If a student doesn't have an internet connection at home and needs to research something pertaining to their health and well being, it's important that they can get access at school. Many discussions are taking place about how to bridge the digital divide in the U.S. as remote learning shapes the future of education. Some 21% of those with lower tech readiness say digital interactions havent been of much use in standing in for in-person contact, compared with 12% of those with higher tech readiness. http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/ICTFactsFigures2017.pdf, [ix] ITU, WSIS Final Targets Review, p. 72, Teachers use online materials to prepare lessons, and students to extend their range of learning. have expanded free public Wi-Fi in locations throughout the city. Moving forward, a reliable internet connection will remain an essential component for education and student success inside and outside of the classroom. When that occurs, there's a good chance that your load times and internet speeds are going to be very slow. Long before the pandemic, having internet access was important to learning, but online access became critical during the COVID-19 lockdown. Discover the untapped potential of school bus safety with cutting-edge technology that goes beyond outdated standards. Those with a bachelors or advanced degree are about twice as likely as those with a high school diploma or less formal education to have used tech in new or different ways during the pandemic. Copyright 2023 RebuildSoCal Partnership. And a majority of Black and Hispanic broadband users say they at least sometimes have experienced problems with their internet connection. http://www.inequalityineducation.org/wp-content/uploads/worldBankDigitalDividendsReport2016.pdf, World Bank, EduTech: a World Bank blog on ICT in education, Education is at the heart of capacity-building. Family incomes are based on 2019 earnings and adjusted for differences in purchasing power by geographic region and for household sizes. Andy is CSO forHuawei Technologies USA, overseeing Huaweis US cyber assurance program. The majority of those who tried to sign up for vaccine appointments in the first part of the year went online to do so:Despite early problems withvaccine rolloutandonline registration systems, in the April survey tech problems didnotappear to be major struggles for most adults who had tried to sign up online for COVID-19 vaccines. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. The Place and Importance of Computer and Internet's In Secondary School Students' Life. For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. Internet access provides great opportunities for education policymakers to improve the quality of education for individual learners and contribute to national economic and social welfare. Even before the pandemic, technology had become a bigger part of the school day, mainly in the context of classroom-based teaching. A robust, future-proof and cost-efficient internet connection is essential for school students Image:REUTERS/Michael Kooren. World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use. The potential is tremendous, though it must be remembered that not all content is readily transferable, for cultural and other reasons. Education builds the capabilities that societies also require to improve productivity and achieve economic growth, to manage health and social services, and to play a full part in the global community of nations. At Rebuild SoCal Partnership, we believe its essential to look at many different options and move forward. When there's no access at home or in the classroom, children aren't able to learn as much or succeed in a number of areas. Games, streaming services, and interactive websites are some that use up a lot of bandwidth. In a recent op-ed piece, Sal Khan, the founder of the popular online learning platform Khan Academy, wrote: "If educators and families aren't empowered with the right support and tools, [the current situation] will evolve from an education crisis to an education catastrophe.". You might just need a few ideas to bounce around to find the right options for your classroom. This is especially true if the children are working on a complex internet platform. Bhaskar Chakravorti, The Dean of Global Business at The Fletcher School at Tufts University, says, Fixing the digital divide ought to be a priority as it sits at the center of numerous other societal problems, ranging from racial inequities to unevenness of access to essential needs, including health care and education.. Connectivity of this sort can be provided through low-cost MiFi units. Communities across Southern California need to examine and improve their internet infrastructure, provide connections, and bridge the digital divide. 4G and 5G networks have become increasingly important for students at home looking to connect to class. Without a commitment to equality of opportunity and access, Internet-enabled education could increase inequalities. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, and listen to The Rebuild SoCal Zone podcast. A reliable internet connection gives you access to more information than has ever been available in human history. Prior Center work has documented this homework gap in other contexts bothbefore the coronavirus outbreakandnear the beginning of the pandemic. Working from an early age with computers and digital interfaces can help students get a feel for how things work in the next steps of their education. There have also been upticks in the shares who say the internet has been essential in the past year among those with a bachelors degree or more formal education, adults under 30, and those 65 and older. Fatigue is not limited to frequent users, however: For example, about a third (34%) of those who have made video calls about once a week say they feel worn out at least sometimes. There are a number of advantages of Internet for the Students. For many, internet access for students at home is taken for granted. . It's become clear that reliable, secure and robust internet access for students is a prerequisite for positive teaching outcomes. In short, the pandemic revealed the importance of: As hybrid learning becomes more prevalent, 4G and 5G networks have become increasingly important for students at home looking to connect to class. May 4, 2022 Education In this article, we explore the advantages of internet for school students. These struggles are particularly acute for older adults, some of whom have had tolearn new tech skillsover the course of the pandemic. 2021 EDUCAUSE. These networks can offer the reliability and speed to support remote learning applications. There were not enough Asian American respondents in the sample to be broken out into a separate analysis. For access to be meaningful, it must also be affordable for schools and individuals, and teachers and students must acquire digital literacy and other skills required to make best use of it. Connected countries and secure. CHAPTER ONE. http://blogs.worldbank.org/edutech/, World Bank, SABER-ICT Framework Paper for Policy Analysis: Documenting national educational technology policies around the world and their evolution over time, 2016, The enabling environment for broadband access, especially the extent to which it encourages investment and innovation, will be critical in facilitating educational improvements. Building these capabilities will be crucial to maximising the value of the Internet for education. Online Education Through the Internet 4. That amounts to 15 million to 16 million kids nationwide. It is as essential as electricity and running water." awareness of the importance of the world around students (Ogedebe, 2012). The share who say it has beenessential 58% is up slightly from 53% in April 2020. The digital divides related tointernet useandaffordabilitywere highlighted by the pandemic and also emerged in new ways as life moved online. Still, 17% report that these digital interactions have been just as good as in-person contact. Aside from time in the classroom, the majority of higher education takes place on a digital platform. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Opinions expressed are those of the author. Lack of broadband connectivity is preventing widespread use of Internet in education and other areas of life in many countries. [iii] Technology, Broadband and Education, 2013, p. 15, Modern time at a university almost requires a high level of digital literacy. But how often people have experienced this type of digital connectedness varies by age. I order groceries and takeout food online. Additionally, a good internet connection can help children with issues in their personal lives. [xv] Educational administrators also need to learn how best to use the data which online learning makes available to improve education standards and target resources. Spotty internet can also make it difficult for teachers to communicate with and keep students motivated. Policymakers should consider the following first steps towards this goal: By working together, policymakers, the Internet community and education stakeholders can develop comprehensive policy approaches tailored to the circumstances of their countries and communities establishing the required infrastructure and access to resources, ensuring inclusion, building capabilities, and facilitating access to content and devices. When asked about video calls specifically, half of Americans report they have talked with others in this way at least once a week since the beginning of the outbreak; one-in-five have used these platforms daily. About three-quarters of those who have been on these calls several times a day in the pandemic say this. ", Cybersecurity and Privacy Professionals Conference. Adapting to a remote learning environment during uncertain times is not easy by any stretch of the imagination. A number of factors, however, inhibit full achievement of these gains. Even when they can log on, poor connections can interrupt the student learning experience. How fast is fast enough? Wylie Wong, "Why Are Managed Service Providers Important For Higher Education?" And in Uruguay, in addition to successfully implementing the one laptop per child program at primary and secondary levels the national virtual educational program, Plan Ceibal, was put in place in 2007. None of these gains is guaranteed, however. Itshut downschools, businesses and workplaces and forced millions tostay at homefor extended lengths of time. If you're a student and you are trying to take a test, having your Internet connection be unstable or slow can be disastrous. A large majority of Americans (81%) also say they talked with others via video calls at some point since the pandemics onset. Studies show that wireless Internet is a prerequisite for a degree. access for students Tech struggles and usefulness alike vary by race and ethnicity. In April 2020, for example, parents with lower incomes were particularly likely to think their children would face these struggles amid the outbreak. The ICT industry should identify and advocate for technical and funding requirements. Typical tools and scenarios to support internet access for students at home include: The pandemic had a major impact on K-12 student learning. It can improve the quality of education in many ways. The total costs of ownership capital and operational should be factored into budgets, and the importance of financial constraints should not be underestimated. He suggests communities update and expand their existing affordability programs such as the Federal Communications Commissions E-Rate program, explore public-private solutions like the Delete the Divide initiative is researched in Los Angeles and leverage Big Tech and internet service providers (ISPs) to help close the gap. Additionally, prior to the pandemic, an estimated 16 million out of 50 million U.S. schoolchildren lived in households without internet access, a digital device or both. Middle income is defined here as two-thirds to double the median annual family income for all panelists on the American Trends Panel. Schools are well-placed to help children identify, evaluate and reduce these risks. Of course, as with any infrastructure, there is a cost involved. As the Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development puts it, the challenge is to help teachers and students use technology in relevant and authentic ways that actually improve education and foster the knowledge and skills necessary for lifelong learning.[iii]. For the past 18 years, EDUCAUSE Research has gathered data on the experiences and attitudes of undergraduate students with information technology (IT) at their respective institutions, making it one of the largest and longest-running data-collection efforts of its kind. For the fall 2020 study, 9,499 students from 58 institutions participated in the research. This briefing sets out five priorities for policymakers concerned with achieving that: priorities concerned with infrastructure and access, vision and policy, inclusion, capacity, and content and devices. Lawmakers should allocate the necessary funds. [xvi]. Internet access is widely available and free to use without any limitations regardless of circumstances. For some, technology played a role in this transformation. The first three themes mentioned in each open-ended response, according to a researcher-developed codebook, were coded into categories for analysis.
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