Today, this location is situated within the province of Xinjiang in China, although it was once considered territory of Kazakhstan. The logistics of shipping goods through this isolated region, however, has lead to its lack of success. Go next. Kazakhstan's government . All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Top 10 Interesting Facts About Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan still has forests where wild apple trees, the Malus sieversii, grow. Poverty is largely related to employment opportunities, which have been plentiful in the oil business. Kazakhstan has an ethnically diverse population, with Kazakhs making up more than 60 percent of the population and Russians constituting about a quarter. It seems Asylzhan thinks Albina is his mother, not me." Meanwhile, the super-giant Kashagan field finally launched production in October 2016 after years of delay and an estimated $55 billion in development costs. .. She says she gets enough work to earn a living as people nowadays "try not to throw anything away and have them fixed instead." Emeritus Professor of Turco-Soviet Studies, Columbia University. The Basic Statistics brochure presents data on selected social, economic, and SDG indicators such as population, poverty, annual growth rate of gross domestic product, inflation, and government finance for economies in Asia and the Pacific. Kazakhstan, a country of 18 million inhabitants located between Russia and China, has been battling poverty since gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Each region is further divided into districts. Kazakhstan is a poor country. The location of this international border was defined during the Soviet era, when each country made up a state of the Soviet Union. Kazakhstan has a population of 16.4 million. The KNF is around 3,000 personnel strong and operates using around 14 inshore patrol crafts. Kazakhstan has made huge strides in reducing poverty. The torrent of the Irtysh River pours some 988 billion cubic feet (28 billion cubic metres) of water annually into the vast West Siberian catchment area. The family lives in a humble, one-story house in Almaty's mostly working-class district of Zhetysu, paying about $170 in rent per month. Ulytau Region was created from Karaganda Region with its capital in Jezkazgan. Kazakhstan analyst Maghbat Spanov, who works for the Astana-based Institute of World Economics and Politics, warns that the government will face more protests and public anger if it doesn't take adequate measures to alleviate poverty. Many animals, including antelope and elk, inhabit the plains. In 2010, Kazakhstan joined Russia and Belarus to establish a Customs Union in an effort to boost foreign investment and improve trade. In 2006, when the first "Borat" movie came out, the Kazakhstan government felt that the depiction of its country was so offensively false that it banned the film, even taking out four-page ads refuting some of the "facts" the movie presents about it.In the film, the former Soviet republic is depicted as a poverty-stricken place where horse urine is a popular beverage, women are kept in cages . Kazakhstan's economy is the largest in the Central Asian states, mainly due to the country's vast natural resources. The country has one of the lowest population densities among the countries of the Asian continent in the game. It also has a large agricultural sector featuring livestock and grain. Petroglyphs within the Archaeological Landscape of, This page was last edited on 30 June 2023, at 13:03. The indicator of social welfare shows less than 5 thousand dollars in Kazakhstan per capita a year. Kazakhstans telecommunication infrastructure is also very poor. However, there has been an attempt to boost this in 2020 with investment to make the major cities tourist destinations and to create 300,000 jobs. Capital Cities of the Countries of the Northern Hemisphere Quiz. It borders China, Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan. List of countries by total wealth Countries by total wealth (billions USD), 2022 National net wealth, also known as national net worth, is the total sum of the value of a country's assets minus its liabilities. She says more and more customers are bringing in old clothes to mend as "people don't have much money and are trying to save on everything." Average January temperatures in northern and central regions range from 2 to 3 F (19 to 16 C); in the south, temperatures are milder, ranging from 23 to 29 F (5 to 1.4 C). In the following table, the 2009 population totals have been amended to reflect the population in the new or altered regions. In truth, Kazakhstan is not a traditionally "poor" country. Since reaching a low of 391 to the dollar in January 2016, the tenge has modestly appreciated, helped by somewhat higher oil prices. For example, from 2005 to 2010, poverty in urban areas declined from 13.6 percent to less than 4 percent, while poverty in rural areas declined from 24.4 percent to 10 percent. Average July temperatures in the north reach 68 F (20 C), but in the south they rise to 84 F (29 C). Kazakhstan and China have made several attempts at improved international relations over the years. Sleep hollow is a medical term used to describe a disease that causes people to sleep for days or weeks at a time. Kazakhstan is a poor country, the Credit Suisse Research Institutes Global Wealth reports. 2,724,900 SQ.KM. This border has largely been defined since as early as the Qing and Russian Empires, although its exact location has undergone significant conflict over the years. Despite some positive institutional and legislative changes in the last several years, investors remain concerned about corruption, bureaucracy, and arbitrary law enforcement, especially at the regional and municipal levels. Kazakhstans total oil production in 2017 climbed 10.5%. It is bordered by Russia, Central Asia, and China. In parts of northeastern and southwestern Kazakhstan, where commercial fishing collapsed as a result of industrial and agricultural pollution, efforts to revive fish populations have shown some success. In the late 1970s Soviet authorities developed extensive plans to tap the Irtysh River for use in irrigating the arid expanses of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, but the scheme was killed in 1986 because of the large investment required and concern for the projects possible adverse ecological consequences. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. Kazakhstan is the largest country in Central Asia and the ninth largest in the world. Professor of History, University of Texas at Dallas. Culturally significant in terms of entertainment, Venezuela Opposition Candidate Machado Barred From Holding Office-Gov't, Germany Prepares for Quick Withdrawal of Troops in Mali. Kazakhstan's oil production and potential is expanding rapidly. The Customs Union evolved into a Single Economic Space in 2012 and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in January 2015. Tokayev instructed to extend the quarantine for another.. COVID-19: More than a thousand Kazakhs infected in one day, but the statistics are incomplete, The government of Kazakhstan intends to introduce strict quarantine from July 5, COVID-19: Infected Kazakhstani journalist called people to comply with sanitary requirements. Present day Kazakhstan was part of various empiresthroughout the centuries, including the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries. The border between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan runs for 1,450 miles and is situated along the southwestern and south central edge of Kazakhstan. In the west the major stream, the Ural (Kazakh: Zhayyq) River, flows into the Caspian Sea. "I don't like darning, but how can I say no to people? It comprises the entire northern edge of Kazakhstan and is considered the second longest in the world. Countries Activities Sign In Kazakhstan Economy Is Kazakhstan a rich country? Vast amounts of sand form the Greater Barsuki and Aral Karakum deserts near the Aral Sea, the broad Betpaqdala Desert of the interior, and the Muyunkum and Kyzylkum deserts in the south. In another part of Almaty, 57-year-old dressmaker Qainysh Qalieva rents one corner of the entrance to a high-rise apartment building that she uses as a workshop to mend and alter clothes. While Kazakhstan was not considered by authorities in the former Soviet Union to be a part of Central Asia, it does have physical and cultural geographic characteristics similar to those of the other Central Asian countries. The wolf, bear, and snow leopard, as well as the commercially important ermine and sable, are found in the hills. The country's highly popular dish, beshbarmak, is prepared from boiled horse meat that is served on a bed of noodles. The capital is Astana (formerly Nur-Sultan, Aqmola, and Tselinograd), in the north-central part of the country. Kazakhstan has relied heavily on oil to improve its economy. They're in the same situation as myself.". Kazakhstan: Asia: 245,695: 2023: Kazakhstan is the largest of the states of the former Soviet Union apart from Russia, and it dwarfs the other countries of Central Asia and stretches into Eastern Europe. Agriculture in Kazakhstan accounts for less than 5 percent of the countrys GDP. From the mid-1990s to 2010, its per capita gross domestic product is estimated to have increased more than tenfold. Previously it was in Almaty, the countrys largest city. Infrastructure Kazakhstan, formerly a constituent (union) republic of the U.S.S.R., declared independence on December 16, 1991. According to the Research Institute in Switzerland, expect Kazakhstan, the list of low-income countries also included Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus and Kyrgyzstan which was under the Soviet Union. Since 1997, the capital has been Astana, in the north-central part of the country, along the Ishim River. This barrier stands at approximately 8.2 feet high, runs for nearly 28 miles, and consists of barbed wire fencing. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Kazakhstan. Poverty headcount ratio at $5.50 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $5.50 a day at 2011 international prices. In 2022, three new regions were created - Abai (from part of East Kazakhstan), Jetisu (from part of Almaty Region} and Ulytau (from part of Karaganda Region). Kazakhstan is vast and at 1,052,090 sq. Masked law enforcement officers detain protester at a May 10 rally in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Three cities, Shymkent, Almaty, and the capital Astana, do not belong to their surrounding regions. Imports from EAEU countries grew by 24.1%. Zhangeldieva's construction-worker husband, Qaiyrken, often accepts side jobs, while their 17-year-old daughter works as a part-time waitress after school to help the family make ends meet. Stan is an ancient Persian word meaning "land" or "nation," and Kazakh means "wanderer," "adventurer," or "outlaw." Therefore, the name Kazakhstan translates as "Land of the Wanderers." [15] Kazakhstan is the 9th largest country by area in the world, but it has one of the lowest population densities at 6 people per square mile. The Zhangeldievs hope to own a home one day through social housing. After the fall of the Soviet Union, some of the territory of Kazakhstan was lost to China. Kazakhstan - $28,515. Kazakhstans GDP has risen dramatically since the country became independent. It was too expensive for her, so she came to me. Kazakhstan declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and became an upper-middle-income country in less than two decades. Qalieva isn't eligible for aid from the state, as her income exceeds the government threshold. In 2016, however, the GDP had decreased to $134 billion. RFE/RL's Kazakh Service offers informed and accurate reporting in the Kazakh and Russian languages about issues that matter in Kazakhstan, while providing a dynamic platform for audience engagement and the free exchange of news and ideas. Kazakhstan is a Eurasian country, bordering China and Russia, whose size is comparable to that of western Europe. With its enormous natural resources and vast agricultural lands, Kazakhstan is the richest country in Central Asia. There is also no clear agreement on which countries fit this category. The Fact Sheets summarize ADB's partnerships with member economies, providing key facts and figures and an overview of activities and future directions. The country is technically a republic, with a prime minister and deputy prime minister appointed by the president. Kazakhstan, the world's largest landlocked country, is located mostly in Central Asia, with a small section in easternmost Europe . The ethnic majority of the country is the ethnic Kazakhs (63.1%), although there are a large number of other ethnicities present as well, such as ethnic Russians (23.7% . Another range, the Dzungarian Alatau, penetrates the country to the south of the depression containing Lake Balkhash. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. If we simply consider a nation's gross domestic productthe sum of all goods and services produced by a country during one yearthen we would have to conclude that the richest nations are exactly the ones with the largest GDP: United States . This left southern and western Kazakhstan, as before, greatly in need of additional water resources. 19,002,586. Two-thirds of the 23,000 kilometers of highway are in poor condition. The Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific publication presents data regarding the economic, financial, social, and environmental situations in a broad range of countries across the region. ALMATY, Kazakhstan -- Malika Zhangeldieva, a cashier at an Almaty sports center, recently took a second job as a kitchen helper at a cafe, where she works two days a week. "Most of our income goes for food," Zhangledieva says. The rapid economic growth can be attributed to large investments in the oil sector. The rankings evaluate 85 countries across 26 rankings drawn from a survey of more than 17,000 global citizens, measuring 73 dimensions that have the potential to drive trade, travel and investment and directly affect national economies. Kazakhstan has attracted to 2021 more than US$370 billion of foreign investments since becoming an independent republic after the collapse of the former Soviet Union. Encyclopedia of the Nations Asia and the Pacific Kazakhstan Kazakhstan - Poverty and wealth Poverty is a major concern in Kazakhstan. Large sections of this boundary are marked by mountains, primarily the Tian Shan and Pamir mountain ranges. In Central Asia's Wealthiest Country, Kazakhstan, Many Can Barely Afford Food And Rent, What New Instability In Pakistan Means For China, One of Malika Zhangeldieva's daughters does her homework in the family's humble house. Found an error? South of the Caspian Depression are the Ustyurt Plateau and the Tupqaraghan (formerly Mangyshlak) Peninsula jutting into the Caspian Sea. But many impoverished Kazakhs -- like the Zhangeldievs -- don't qualify for it. Kazakhstan also has a population size of over 17.98 million. In a grocery store nearby, shopkeeper Gulzariya knows most of her customers by name. I do the same work for half of that amount," she says. Selling goods on credit is not unheard of in close-knit communities where people know each other. The Zhanglediev family lives in a humble, one-story house in Almaty's mostly working-class district of Zhetysu, paying about $170 in rent per month. The research shows that the welfare indicator per person in Kazakhstan is 4441 dollar. It is bounded on the northwest and north by Russia, on the east by China, and on the south by Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, the Aral Sea, and Turkmenistan; the Caspian Sea bounds Kazakhstan to the southwest. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions. It assists its members and partners by providing loans, technical assistance, grants, and equity investments to promote social and economic development. Kazakhstan is also one of only two landlocked countries that reach across two continents, Asia and Europe. While Kazakhstan is a relatively rich country, its life expectancy tells a different story. One example of this is the Khorgos (or Horgos in China) Free Trade Zone along the border, which was meant to facilitate trade between the two countries. The exact border location at the towns of Arnasai, Bagys, and Nsan remained under dispute for a longer period of time, but this disagreement was resolved in 2002. The country is completely landlocked meaning it has no direct access to the sea. The research shows that the welfare indicator per person in Kazakhstan is 4441 dollar. In 2019, the country ranked 158 out of the 180 assessed countries. 10. Rights groups have accused the country of cracking down on dissent and restricting freedoms. The Kazakh Naval Forces operate on the Caspian Sea, a massive inland sea that is technically a lake as it is not connected to the ocean. Most of the land (77.4 percent) is agricultural. These countries are unique in post-Soviet era states in that they have not reported any major incidents of border conflicts. unitary republic with a Parliament consisting of two houses (Senate [50, 19902019: Presidency of Nursultan Nazarbayev, From 2019: Presidency of Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, https://www.britannica.com/place/Kazakhstan, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Kazakhstan - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The EU's Strategic Compass, PESCO & CARD, The President approved the Latin alphabet without apostrophe, Attack on Ganja: The Azerbaijani Embassy in Kazakhstan issued a statement, Faculty of Journalism of the Al-Farabi Kazakh National University held an annual scientific and practical conference Bekhozhinov readings, THE MAIN MEDIA TRENDS OF 2022 WERE DISCUSSED AT THE EVENT WITH GLOBAL SCIENTISTS AND INTERNATIONAL JOURNALISTS, Almazbek Atambaev described the situation between the Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan border as a 'blockade', The Union of Scientists wrote an open letter to Nazarbayev conserning the Latin alphabet, The Foreign Ministries of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan talked about the Supreme Council member detained in Almaty, Nazarbayev: All higher education institutions should be brought to the level of, N.Nazarbayev: I practice writing the Latin alphabet every day, UN session: President Tokayev to make a report in the United States.
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