Psalm 4. Also included is the one volume. Our joy must not be in the gift, so much as in the Giver. Minor Prophets All thy marvellous works. David encourages the people of God to wait for his salvation, though it should be long deferred, v. 18. How does it affect you? The New Testament Salem Media Group. Half heart is no heart. To the chief Musician upon Muthlabben, A Psalm of David. Thank you for registering. Hell will, at last, be the portion of such, a state of everlasting misery and tormentSheol, a pit of destruction, in which they and all their comforts will be for ever lost and buried. I. David excites and engages himself to praise God for his mercies and the great things he had of late done for him and his government. Matthew 28:20; Hebrews 13:5). The triumphs of the Redeemer ought to be the triumphs of the redeemed. The concept of God as a refuge occurs often in the psalms. (3.) The presence of the Lord, and the glory of his power, are sufficient for the destruction of his and his people's enemies. iii. He is teaching us how to respond to hardship. APPLICATION: When you are suffering begin your times of Bible study and prayer focusing on Gods character more than looking for a particular answer. In all our praises we should have an eye to God as dwelling in Zion, in a special manner present in the assemblies of his people, as their protector and patron. I will give thanks to the LORD with my whole heart; I will recount all of your wonderful deeds. 4 For you have maintained my just cause; you have sat on the throne, giving righteous judgment.. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. (2.) We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. (2.) If he has saved us from spiritual and eternal death, we may thence hope, that in all our distresses he will be a very present help to us. I will show forth all thy marvellous works; such as the creation of all things out of nothing, and the bringing them into the form and order in which they are by the word of God; and in which there is such a display of the power and wisdom of God; and particularly the formation of man out of the dust of the earth, in the image, and after the likeness of God; the sustentation of the whole world of creatures in their being, the providential care of them all, the preservation of man and beast; and especially the work of redemption: it is marvellous that God should think of redeeming sinful men; that he should fix the scheme of it in the way he has; that he should pick upon his own Son to be the Redeemer; that ungodly men, sinners, the chief of sinners, and enemies, should be the persons redeemed; and that not all the individuals of human nature, but some out of every kindred, tongue, people, and nation: as also the work of grace, which is a new creation, and more marvellous than the old; a regeneration, or a being born again, which is astonishing to a natural man, who cannot conceive how this can be; a resurrection from the dead, or a causing dry bones to live; a call of men out of darkness into marvellous light; and it is as wondrous how this work is preserved amidst so many corruptions of the heart, temptations of Satan, and snares of the world, as that it is; to which may be added the wonderful works yet to be done, as the setting up of the kingdom of Christ, the destruction of antichrist, the resurrection of the dead, the last judgment, and the eternal glory and happiness of the saints; and doubtless the psalmist may have respect to the many victories which he, through the divine power, obtained over his enemies; and particularly the marvellous one which was given him over Goliath with a stone and sling: these the psalmist determined to make the subject of his song, to dwell and enlarge upon, to show forth unto others, and to point out the glories, beauties, and excellency of them: and when he says "all" of them, it must be understood of as many of them as were within the compass of his knowledge, and of as much of them as he was acquainted with; for otherwise the marvellous works of God are infinite and without number, Job 5:9. The Whole Bible Those who know him to be a God of inviolable truth and faithfulness will rejoice in his word of promise, and rest upon that, though the performance be deferred and intermediate providences seem to contradict it. Our joy must not be in the gift, so much as in the Giver. Note, It is a very desirable thing, much for the glory of God and the peace and welfare of the universe, that men should know and consider themselves to be but men, depending creatures, mutable, mortal, and accountable. Minor Prophets The LORD also will be a refuge for the oppressed, a refuge in times of trouble. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. Introduction. They are forced to turn back. 3. (3.) misgob, also translated "refuge" and "fortress") is a high place of security and protection. He comforts himself and others in God, and pleases himself with the thoughts of him. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. God never did, nor ever will, disown or desert any that duly seek to him and trust in him. You can also change some of your preferences. 123-24.]. 2. This first section speaks of God as the righteous Judge in whom the afflicted may hope. Whoever disown and desert a just and injured cause, we may be sure that the righteous God will maintain it and plead it with jealousy, and will never suffer it to be run down. III. The acrostics are sometimes complete (Psalms 25; 34; 37; 111; 119; 145). David concluded this psalm with a request for God to remind the nations of their frail mortality-by judging them. I will show forth - I will recount or narrate - to wit, in this song of praise. Once your soul is at rest in who God is, then seek Gods answers with clearer eyes and mind. 8. With the thoughts of his sovereignty both in government and judgment: 3. Far be it from God that he should pervert justice. I. David excites and engages himself to praise God for his mercies and the great things he had of late done for him and his government, v. 1, 2. As the evil spirit in Saul yielded in the olden time to the influence of the harp of the son of Jesse, so would the spirit of melancholy often take flight from us, if only we would take up the song of praise.". (2.) V. He concludes with prayer that God would humble the pride, break the power, and blast the projects, of all the wicked enemies of his church: "Arise, O Lord! misgob, also translated "refuge" and "fortress") is a high place of security and protection. It is upon Muth-labben, which some make to refer to the death of Goliath, others of Nabal, others of Absalom; but I incline to think it signifies only some tone, or some musical instrument, to which this psalm was intended to be sung; and that the enemies David is here triumphing in the defeat of are the Philistines, and the other neighbouring nations that opposed his settlement in the throne, whom he contested with and subdued in the beginning of his reign, 2 Sa. We can and should turn to God in the midst of our struggles. 3. For the oppressed - literally, for those who are crushed, broken; hence, the dejected, afflicted, unhappy - dak - from mor dakak - to beat small; to break in pieces; to crush. (3.) 3. III. I will sing praise to thy name, O thou most High. With the thoughts of his justice and righteousness in all the administrations of his government. Even while we praise God and pray to God we may still suffer. Prayers are the Churchs weaponswhereby she is terrible as an army with banners; she prays down her enemies. (Trapp), ii. II. "God and my right," are united by my faith: while God lives my right shall never be taken from me. He set those who forget God opposite those who remember Him. With the thoughts of his eternity. God will not only remember them, at last, but will make it to appear that he never did forget them; it is impossible he should, though a woman may forget her sucking child. 2. Their function is more worship than instruction, but with the intent that worship would give life to instruction. I. David, having praised God himself, calls upon and invites others to praise him likewise, v. 11. Luke-Acts Yet David did not allow this expectation to make him passive or fatalistic in regard to the outworking of Gods plan. Daily rejoicing is an ornament to the Christian character, and a suitable robe for God's choristers to wear. in the resource materials are not necessarily affirmed, in total, by this ministry. The Blue Letter Bible ministry and the BLB Institute hold to the historical, The malice of his enemies, the trouble which he suffered from those that hated him, and hatred is a cruel passion. Historical Books In singing this psalm we must give to God the glory of his justice in pleading his people's cause against his and their enemies, and encourage ourselves to wait for the year of the redeemed and the year of recompences for the controversy of Zion, even the final destruction of all anti-christian powers and factions, to which many of the ancients apply this psalm. IV. Matthew Henrys Bible Commentary (concise), Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. (2.) "Lord, restrain them, and set bounds to their malice. That he would be concerned for him. The almighty power of God is that which the strongest and stoutest of his enemies are no way able to stand before. In these verses. Strange that man, dust in his and about him, should yet need some sharp affliction, some severe visitation from God, to bring him to the knowledge of himself, and make him feel who and what he is. 5 Thou hast rebuked the heathen, thou hast destroyed the wicked, thou hast put out their name for ever and ever. 1. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. The psalmist appealed for Gods grace in defense from the attacks of those who hated him. Verses 3-6: Give specific, current examples of Gods activity in the midst of the struggle you are currently facing. When we give thanks for some one particular mercy, we should remember former mercies. If we would praise God acceptably, we must praise him in sincerity, with our hearts, and not only with our lips, and be lively and fervent in the duty, with our whole heart. But he that believes does not make haste; the vision is for an appointed time, and at the end it shall speak. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. He had checked them: "Thou hast rebuked the heathen, hast given them real proofs of thy displeasure against them." We must be careful, like David, to give all the glory to him whose presence gives the victory. 2. This is very applicable to the kingdom of the Messiah, the enemies of which have been in part destroyed already, and shall be yet more and more till they all be made his footstool, which we are to assure ourselves of, that God may have the glory and we may take the comfort. PSALM 9 Psa 9:1-20. In the other world (v. 17): The wicked shall be turned into hell, as captives into the prison-house, even all the nations that forget God. b. V. He exults over the enemy whom God thus appears against (v. 6): Thou hast destroyed cities. That is easily done which a man does with his very presence; with that God confounds his enemies, such a presence has he. We may request cookies to be set on your device. David resolveth to praise God, Psalm 9:1,2, for executing judgment upon his enemies, Psalm 9:3-8. (1-10) And for cause to praise him. 2. That it is total and final, such a destruction as should make a perpetual end of them, so that the very memorial of their cities should perish with them, So devouring a thing is time, and much more such desolations do the righteous judgments of God make upon sinners, that great and populous cities have been reduced to such ruins that their very memorial has perished, and those who have sought them could not find where they stood; but we look for a city that has stronger foundations. Hell will, at last, be the portion of such, a state of everlasting misery and torment-. (41-50) Commentary on Mark 9:1-13 (Read Mark 9:1-13) Here is a prediction of the near approach Christ's kingdom. Back to Matthew Henry's Bio & Resources, David Guzik :: Hechos 2 El Espritu Santo Es Derramado Sobre la Iglesia, David Guzik :: 2 Timoteo 3 Los Tiempos Peligrosos y la Preciosa Verdad, David Guzik :: Hechos 10 Cornelio, Pedro, y la Conversin de los Gentiles, H3068 - Yhv - Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (kjv), David Guzik :: 1 Samuel 22 David en la Cueva de Adulam, Sal Asesina a los Sacerdotes, David Guzik :: 2 Timoteo 4 El Testimonio Final de Pablo Para Timoteo, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jesus and the Holy Trinity (Walter Martin), 1 Kings 17-22 (1979-82 Audio) (Chuck Smith), Genesis 1:1-8 (1979-82 Audio) (Chuck Smith), 2 Corinthians 3-4 (1982-85 Audio) (Chuck Smith), Matthew 1-4 (1982-85 Audio) (Chuck Smith), I. David praises God for pleading his cause, and giving him victory over his enemies and the enemies of his country (, II. He prayeth him to consider his trouble, Psalm 9:13, that he might have cause to praise him, Psalm 9:14. But, 1. God will make it appear that he never did forget them: it is not possible he should. The Psalms are unique in that they seek to give us words to express our experiences more than they seek to give us answers to our struggles. Email / username or password was incorrect! So as to put shame upon them and make their fall inglorious; for they sink into the pit which they themselves digged (. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. I will discourse in the general of thy manifold wonders wrought for me, and for thy church and people formerly. One of our nobility has for his motto, "I will maintain it;" but the Christian has a better and more humble one, "Thou hast maintained it." I. David, having praised God himself, calls upon and invites others to praise him likewise. Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. 1. Cookie Notice: 10 And they that know thy name will put their trust in thee: for thou, Lord, hast not forsaken them that seek thee. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point He does this by beginning with words of praise. "Higgaion" is probably a musical notation specifying quieter music. VI. And other nations were subdued by those ward in which they embroiled themselves. So as to get honour to himself: The Lord is known, that is, he makes himself known, by these judgments which he executes. A God Who is Powerful in the Midst of Suffering Psalm 9 by admin | Sep 1, 2009 | Application Supplement | 0 comments Summary of Psalm 9: Psalm 9 is a mix of praise and petition; celebration and setback. David is giving us words for our suffering in Psalm 9. The New Testament Your partnership makes all we do possible. All Rights Reserved. Though there be nations of them, yet they shall be turned into hell, like sheep into the slaughter-house (Ps 49 14), and their being so numerous will not be any security or ease to them, nor any loss to God or the least impeachment of his goodness. Each psalm is complete in itself and has its own purpose. This was a prayer for God to reach the nations through the display of His judgment. 3. Mr. B. P. Power has well said, "The sailors give a cheery cry as they weigh anchor, the ploughman whistles in the morning as he drives his team; the milkmaid sings her rustic song as she sets about her early task; when soldiers are leaving friends behind them, they do not march out to the tune of the Dead March in 'Saul,' but to the quick notes of some lively air. The "daughter of Zion" is a metaphor for the city of God (e.g., Isaiah 1:8; Isaiah 10:32) and the people of God (e.g., Micah 4:8). This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Pauline Epistles Such may look to God to vindicate them and their cause, and they will not look in vain. It is the lot of God's people to be oppressed in this world and to have troublous times appointed to them. If we would praise God acceptably, we must praise him in sincerity, with our whole heart. If we trust God we shall seek him by faithful and fervent prayer, and by a constant care to approve ourselves to him in the whole course of our conversations. 4 For thou hast maintained my right and my cause; thou satest in the throne judging right. One of the most debilitating aspects of suffering is that our focus tends to shrink to the size of our circumstances. To the chief musician upon Muth-labben. However, he regarded the Lord Himself as the best of these (cf. hast destroyed our cities, at least in intention and imagination," or "Thou, O God! He expressed gratitude that the afflicted can trust in such a Judge. God never did, nor ever will, disown or desert any that duly seek to him and trust in him. Those who know him to be a God of truth and faithfulness, will rejoice in his word of promise, and rest upon that. There he meets his people with his promises and graces, and there he expects they should meet him with their praises and services. These verses are probably an expression of Davids confidence that the Lord would deliver him in anticipation of that deliverance (cf. (1-10) And for cause to praise him. Historical Books If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. A promise of mercy to the needy and poor, Psalm 9:18; and a prayer for judgment on the ungodly, Psalm 9:19,20. Johannine Writings 4. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. 2. 6 O thou enemy, destructions are come to a perpetual end: and thou hast destroyed cities; their memorial is perished with them. Instead, he boldly prayed, Arise, O LORD, do not let man prevail., i. Pentateuch A psalm of David. There are nations of those that forget God, multitudes that live without God in the world, many great and many mighty nations, that never regard him nor desire the knowledge of his ways. If we would praise God acceptably, we must praise him in sincerity, with our hearts, and not only with our lips, and be lively and fervent in the duty, with our, 3. Note, (1.) The experience he had had of divine succours and the expectation he now had of the continuance of them, as the necessity of his case required: (3.) Selah, a. Arise, O LORD, do not let man prevail: Previously in this psalm, David expressed a firm confidence in Gods judgment of the wicked and His vindication of the righteous. To him it belongs to decide controversies, to determine appeals, to avenge the injured, and to punish the injurious; for he has said, Vengeance is mine. of They are forced to turn back. Those who believe God is greatly to be praised not only desire to do that work better themselves, but desire that others also may join with them in it and would gladly be instrumental to bring them to it: Sing praises to the Lord who dwelleth in Zion. 2. Verses 7-12: Who is God? John 3:16, Jesus faith love), Select a Beginning Point (3.) With my whole heart. Hopefully this would mean they would stop opposing the godly. When God has shown himself to be above the proud enemies of the church we must take occasion thence to give glory to him as the Most High. So the two parts of the psalm end with the thought that the nations may yet come to know the name of God, the one calling upon those who have experienced His deliverance to declare among the peoples His doings, the other praying God to teach by chastisement what nations who forget Him have failed to learn from mercies. (Maclaren), iv. Verses 11-20 Those who believe that God is greatly to be praised, not only desire to praise him better themselves, but desire that others may join with them. Such knowledge must drive them to dependence upon God, and such dependence is the secret of national strength, and of national prosperity and permanence. (Morgan), (c) 2020 The Enduring Word Bible Commentary by David Guzik [email protected]. God's presence is evermore sufficient to work the defeat of our most furious foes, and their ruin is so complete when the Lord takes them in hand, that even flight cannot save them, they fall to rise no more when he pursues them. The Psalmist praises God for deliverance from his enemies and celebrates the divine government, for providing security to God's people and punishment to the wicked. You can write a letter using the outline below if that is easier for you. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. When once they turn back, they fall and perish; even their retreat will be their ruin, and they will save themselves no more by flying than by fighting. A verification email has been sent to the address you provided. 1. Who is there that would not seek him, who never hath forsaken those that seek Him? 6. God expects suitable returns of praise from those for whom he has done marvellous works. Upon Muthlabben, or, after the manner according to "death to the Son," by which some song was known, to whose air or melody the musician is directed to perform this Psalm. The Old Testament His sincere purpose to praise God when his victories should be completed (v. 14): "Lord, save me, not that I may have the comfort and credit of the deliverance, but that thou mayest have the glory, that I may show forth all thy praise, and that publicly, in the gates of the daughter of Zion;" there God was said to dwell (v. 11) and there David would attend him, with joy in God's salvation, typical of the great salvation which was to be wrought out by the Son of David. Who is there that would not seek him, who never hath forsaken those that seek Him? Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. I will rejoice in thee In thy favour and help . In contrast to those whose names had perished (Psalms 9:5), the Lords name would abide forever because He will rule forever as a righteous judge. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. Here is eternal work for us, for there can be no end to the showing forth of all his deeds of love. This mode of denoting a song by some prominent word or words is still common (compare Psa 22:1 ). (11-20) Verses 1-10 If we would praise God acceptably, we must praise him in sincerity, with our whole heart. Perhaps God may not immediately appear for them as their deliverer and avenger; but, in the midst of their distresses, they may by faith flee to him as their refuge and may depend upon his power and promise for their safety, so that no real hurt shall be done them. If there seem to us to be some irregularity in the present decisions of Providence, yet these, instead of shaking our belief of God's justice, may serve to strengthen our belief of the judgment to come, which will set all to-rights. With the thoughts of that peculiar favour which God bears to his own people and the special protection which he takes them under. 16 The Lord is known by the judgment which he executeth: the wicked is snared in the work of his own hands. Holy joy is the life of thankful praise, as thankful praise is the language of holy joy: I will be glad and rejoice in thee. Holy joy is the life of thankful praise, as thankful praise is the language of holy joy: 5. He triumphs in the assurance he had of God's judging the world (. II. The particle all is here, as it is oft elsewhere, taken in a restrained sense. In conclusion David affirms Gods provision of hope for the downcast (verse 18) and petitions God for victory over this persistent enemy (verses 19-20). We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Originally written in 1706, Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary provides a condensed look at nearly every verse in the Bible. If we would praise God acceptably, we must praise him in sincerity, with our hearts, and not only with our lips, and be lively and fervent in the duty, with our whole heart. He is not particular in his request, lest he should seem to prescribe to God; but submits himself to the wisdom and will of God in this modest request. Refuge.Properly, a stronghold: a citadel into which the persecuted would retreat. 5 Thou hast rebuked the heathen, thou hast destroyed the wicked, thou hast put out their name for ever and ever. V. He exults over the enemy whom God thus appears against (. He prays to God that he might have still further occasion to praise him, for his own deliverances and the confusion of his enemies, ver 13, 14, 19, 20. Again (cf. As the special residence of his glory is in heaven, so the special residence of his grace is in his church, of which Zion was a type. (1.) Their policy and their courage fail them, so that they cannot, they dare not, push forward in their enterprises, but retire with precipitation. 2 I will be glad and rejoice in thee: I will sing praise to thy name, O thou most High. Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a Give examples of Gods past faithfulness. What Happens When Christians Don't Know Ecclesiology? When we give thanks for some one particular mercy, we should remember former mercies. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. It may be taken either way; for the psalmist will have the enemy to know, 1. Prophets GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. [Note: Kidner, p. See Psalm 9:12. The psalmist therefore adds here a note extraordinary, commanding special regard, Higgaion; it is a thing to be carefully observed and meditated upon. You do not have to be a great poet. The transfiguration. Note, (1.) In this psalm, I. David praises God for pleading his cause, and giving him victory over his enemies and the enemies of his country (ver 1-6), and calls upon others to join with him in his songs of praise, ver 11, 12. Trouble.From root meaning to cut off from. Sc., provisions, water, and the like. One silver link in the chain draws up a long series of tender remembrances. The more God is trusted the more he is sought unto. Its cognate in Jeremiah 14:1; Jeremiah 17:8, means drought. The phrase in times of trouble recurs in Psalm 10:1. Learn how your comment data is processed. The more God is trusted the more he is sought unto. God loveth a cheerful giver, whether it be the gold of his purse or the gold of his mouth which he presents upon his altar. (v. 20), strike a terror upon them, make them afraid with thy judgments." There is a day coming, when it will appear that he has not forgotten the cry of the humble; neither the cry of their blood, or the cry of their prayers. With the thoughts of his justice and righteousness in all the administrations of his government. 2. Gladness and joy are the appropriate spirit in which to praise the goodness of the Lord. Heartfelt gratitude will find utterance. Those who know him to be a God of truth and faithfulness, will rejoice in his word of promise, and rest upon that. What is Gods position or role as it relates to the struggle before you? Drunkards kill themselves; prodigals beggar themselves; the contentious bring mischief upon themselves: thus men's sins may be read in their punishment, and it becomes plain to all, that the destruction of sinners is of themselves. Minor Prophets Moloch may be worshipped with shrieks of pain, and Juggernaut may be honoured by dying groans and inhuman yells, but he whose name is Love is best pleased with the holy mirth, and sanctified gladness of his people. David encourages the people of God to wait for his salvation, though it should be long deferred. 7 Short but Mighty Lessons from the Book of James, When it Comes to Miracles, God Does it His Way. Second, the same unusual terms and the same basic structure occur in both psalms, suggesting that they may have been linked originally (e.g., "in times of trouble," Psalms 9:9 and Psalms 10:18; "the nations," Psalms 9:5; Psalms 9:15; Psalms 9:17; Psalms 9:19-20 and Psalms 10:16; and a closing emphasis on mans mortality, Psalms 9:20 and Psalms 10:18).
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