what has the un done recently

Yet despite these new starts, deep challenges to the UNs work persist. This new office should draw on a roster of experts to advise mediators and peacekeepers on how to analyse the threats. "He has complete disregard for international law, norms and human rights and will . Education Cannot Wait is the United Nations global fund for education in emergencies and protracted crises. What is the United Nations doing about climate change? These negative stories have been used to help justify the United States' deep cuts to the UN's peacekeeping budget. [fn]See Crisis Group Briefing Note, Afghanistans Growing Humanitarian Crisis, 2 September 2021.Hide Footnote By necessity, this task will involve a narrow humanitarian focus, in contrast to UNAMAs previous engagement in governance support, human rights monitoring and other undertakings that the Taliban may reject. The UN replaced the ineffective League of Nations, which had failed to prevent the outbreak of the Second World War. The Security Councils initial response to the chaos was muted, partly because the U.S. wanted to avoid UN debates causing frictions with the Taliban during the airlift from Kabul. The Work UrbanShift Programme Advancing integrated water resources management Climate adaptation Mitigation The two powers, for example, ensured that the Council did no more than make symbolic protests over the 1 February coup in Myanmar and the conflict in Tigray. UN News produces daily news content in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Kiswahili, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish, and weekly programmes in Hindi, Urdu and Bangla. He said his efforts to advance reform of the UN were about as quixotic and unproductive as anything I have ever tried to do. Performance management is a joke, said one official. It is the world's largest international organization. This fervour, combined with decades-long resentment of Tigrayan leaders for their part in a period of authoritarian rule, could lead to further serious fractures in Ethiopia. According to Gallup's 2020 study, only 36 percent of the party's members view the UN positively, the lowest number in almost 30 years. Clark laughed as she said the plan she was presented with was so broad in its goals that it made no sense. The recommendations here are meant to be pragmatic rather than aspirational, and the results are uncertain. Despite these tensions, Council members and UN agencies can take steps to better manage the treatment and return of detainees, especially women and children. a future seismic hazard zone. Reformers are pushing for the 80 separate locations where UN payrolls are processed to be whittled down considerably, but have again run into resistance. Nonetheless, China and India have hinted at willingness to compromise on a resolution, while diplomats hope that Russia would abstain rather than block a text that all other Council members support. It seems clear the P5 will be divided over how to deal with the Taliban, with China and Russia already adopting a more accommodating approach to the new authorities in Kabul. The U.S., insisting on keeping this reference, vetoed the final version.[fn]U.S. Until formal talks restart, the UN should pass messages between the two sides, exploring deals that could offer benefits to both. The UN looks ever more marginal to international crisis management. One of the things I saw close up was that if, for example, you had a UN entity based in a particular country and you are seeking to reform and streamline and so on, very often that country will argue strenuously against taking away any resources. As the 9 August Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report notes, the most realistic greenhouse gas emission scenario will likely lead, already by 2040, to an average global temperature increase of more than 1.5C, the level at which the 2015 Paris Agreement aimed to cap global warming. Amin was confronted with this when the panel drawing up the reform report attempted to get agreement on some of the changes it recommended. [fn]Ibid.Hide Footnote These manoeuvres which could cut off a critical trade route to Djibouti are partly aimed at pressuring Addis Ababa into accepting the Tigray forces terms for a deal, including formation of a transitional government. [fn]For more, see Crisis Group Middle East Report No216, Rethinking Peace in Yemen, 2 July 202.Hide Footnote Most importantly, it is necessary to switch from two-party mediation to a more inclusive UN process that brings more parties into negotiations. Almost everyone gets above average in their assessment.. The UN is often the only organisation with the mechanisms necessary for dealing with dangerous and deteriorating situations. While the acting prime minister requested a UN military deployment to stem disorder, Council members showed little interest in this option. Its regular budget, which is agreed every two years and goes to pay for the cost of administering the UN including mouthwatering daily allowances which result in many of its bureaucrats being far better paid than American civil servants has more than doubled over the past two decades to $5.4bn. [fn]For more on this, see Crisis Group Middle East Report No221, The Case for More Inclusive and More Effective Peacemaking in Yemen, 18 March 2021.Hide Footnote This shift would indicate to Hadi and the Huthis that they cannot stall political talks indefinitely and nudge actors like the STC to engage in talks rather than act as spoilers of a potential settlement. The Turkish Cypriot leaderships unilateral opening in June of parts of the ghost resort town of Varosha/Mara, which had been under Turkish military control since Ankaras 1974 intervention when the towns Greek Cypriot majority was displaced, alarmed Greek Cypriots. While the Council should not wind up UNAMA prematurely, it will in due course have to either reconfigure the mission or replace it with a new UN aid coordination mechanism accepted by the Taliban. [fn]For more, see Richard Gowan, Whats Happened to the UN Secretary-Generals COVID-19 Ceasefire Call?, speech to Mitvim the Israeli Institute for Regional Foreign Policies and the Leonard Davis Institute for International Relations at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 16 June 2020; and Richard Gowan and Ashish Pradhan, Salvaging the Security Councils Coronavirus Response, Crisis Group Commentary, 4 August 2020.Hide Footnote In February 2021, the Council discussed how it could support vaccination campaigns in conflict zones. The appointment of a new UN special envoy for Yemen, Swedens Hans Grundberg, offers a chance to refresh the organisations approach. The divvying up of jobs is a source of perpetual tension within the UN. A cluster of UN agencies and offices are working together on prosecution, rehabilitation and reintegration issues for the detainees. To help end the impasse over the political and military issues, Council members should now encourage Special Envoy Jn Kubi to lay out UN-drafted bridging proposals and rally domestic and foreign support for solutions. China runs the Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Overall, such specific initiatives are a very small part of the greater global effort to contain COVID-19, but the Security Council still has space to help ease the pandemics impact on vulnerable populations. [fn]For more on the risks of ISIS recovering from its defeat, see Crisis Group Middle East Report No207, Averting an ISIS Resurgence in Iraq and Syria, 11 October 2019.Hide Footnote This issue is divisive in the Security Council. Act Now: Speak Up Facts about the climate emergency The Challenge Solutions such as reforestation, ecosystem protection and rewilding represent 30% of the opportunity to address climate change yet receive just 3% of the available funding. The Libyan negotiators who hammered out the unity government deal under UN auspices have failed to resolve these questions. There is still a good case for tabling a resolution in 2021, as at least one more significant climate sceptic Brazil will join the Council in 2022. [fn]For more, see Crisis Group Middle East Briefing No79, Exiles in Their Own Country: Dealing with Displacement in Post-ISIS Iraq, 19 October 2020.Hide Footnote. Whatever the diplomatic advantages of the Councils unambitious approach, it has failed to stop a number of crises most obviously that in Ethiopia from escalating on its watch. It has criticised what it says are the diminishing number of managerial jobs inside the UNDP for people from the developing countries the programme is supposed to be serving. Whos going to monitor it? (modern), A world of problems: the United Nations at 70. It has infuriated with its numbing bureaucracy, its institutional cover-ups of corruption and the undemocratic politics of its security council. Without steady repatriations, al-Hol and neighbouring detention sites are liable to remain a security and humanitarian challenge and an ISIS recruiting ground. Others, including Canada, the UK, Australia and many members of the European Union, have largely refused to do so. The Security Council should also plan to adjust the mission's leadership structure. Neither the U.S. nor its geopolitical rivals have seemed eager to move beyond diplomatic balancing toward taking substantive steps to deal with new crises, such as authorising new sanctions regimes or peace operations (China and Russia continue to make a point of criticising Western sanctions policies at every turn). For more on the ceasefire agreement, see Crisis Group Middle East and North Africa Briefing No80. In the past, the Greek Cypriots have signalled openness to such arrangements, while the Turkish Cypriots have argued that beyond a fair share of revenue, they should also have a say in managing the islands natural resources. There are massive fights, said one official who described the US, EU, Japan and Australia on the side of cutting budgets, inefficiency and jobs while the G77 was painted as wanting more spending and more jobs for their nations. [fn]Social Media in Peace Mediation: A Practical Framework, UN Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs and Swisspeace, June 2021.Hide Footnote. To solve the climate crisis, we need to rethink how we produce our food. No 1: the UNHCR, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. It also said more than 60% of President Putin's war chest - about 275bn - has been "immobilised" .. Her predecessor was British; so was her successor. The geopolitical tensions complicating UN action will persist, and even if the U.S., China and Russia can cooperate on some matters, the overall trajectory of their relations is likely to remain negative. The sharpest confrontations over money and cuts come in what is known as the UNs fifth committee, which oversees budget and administration. Any resolution will mark only a small step toward improving the Security Councils engagement with climate security, but it will at least provide a foundation for more systematic UN efforts to address this rapidly growing challenge. Receive the best source of conflict analysis right in your inbox. UN space agency vigilant over threat posed by near-Earth objects, Ukraine: Concerns mount over influx of weapons and growing civilian casualties, Child health: More focus needed on earliest years, urges WHO. The United Nations of today is hugely different from the United Nations 70 years ago, and therefore it is very important the United Nations changes and adapts itself to changing circumstances, he said. A Council resolution directing the secretary-general and UN system to devote more resources and attention to the topic could help fill this gap. Yet these efforts have fizzled out. As with COVID-19, the UN has generally organised its responses to harmful online content around specific topics such as its Tech Against Terrorism program even though it can often apply certain principles more widely. Staff costs account for two-thirds or more of some UN agencies outgoings. But the bigger obstacle to reform perhaps comes from the UN members states themselves. For more, see Crisis Group Middle East Report No216. The Tigrayans have nonetheless met stiff resistance and have not achieved all their military objectives. Mose further stirred up political troubles by holding onto power beyond the end of his term in February and ruling by presidential decree. . Since the conflict started in November 2020, neither the federal government nor Tigrays forces have exhibited willingness to unconditionally pause hostilities and pursue dialogue. Officials and diplomats of all kinds bemoan a lack of assertive leadership. The United Nations, referred to informally as the UN, is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. Shearer, who headed Save the Children in Somalia, Rwanda and Sri Lanka before joining the UN, said the organisations strength lay in what he called its gravitas. AIDS New HIV infections have fallen by 35% since 2000 (by 58% among children) and AIDS-related deaths have fallen by 42% since the peak in 2004. On 10 September, Guterres released a report (Our Common Agenda) exploring long-term prospects for international cooperation. For its part, the government, probably rightly, fears that a compromise of any kind will spell the beginning of the end for its camp, given its institutional and military weakness. Washington, which has pushed for UN forces in Haiti in the past, remained noncommittal. Until mid-2021, the African members of the Council (Kenya, Niger and Tunisia) advocated for a softly-softly approach to Ethiopia over the crisis in Tigray, although they have hardened their stance as the conflict has spread dramatically.
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