where were casualty clearing stations

ADMS diary was in post#2, perhaps it wasn't that clear so try this link. var month=mydate.getMonth()+1 There were some 250 patients in the Hospital at the time, 27 were killed and 68 wounded amongst . During the course of WW I, No. The extra personnel were brought in from hospitals at the base, or from CCSs and/or Field Ambulances which were not engaged in active operations. This meant that . Shortly after it opened, the unit was . Canadian Infantry who died 13/07/1918 WAILLY ORCHARD CEMETERY France ' It was argued that Field Ambulances were not able to provide such facilities because of post-operative care - it was not advisable to move patients immediately after an operation and Field Ambulances were frequently on the move. The Field Ambulances became the sorting centres, separating, for example head wounds from stomach wounds at the ADSs, and transporting them to the relevant CCS. Casualty clearing station (CCS) A CCS was the first medical facility in which the moderately seriously wounded would receive treatment. Patients who survived and arrived at a Casualty Clearing Station needed surgery and nursing care. Later on the 27th the 37th FA received orders to hand over HENENCOURT to the 13th FA of the 4th Australian division and move to CLAIRFAYE. Hopefully we would manage to save their lives, although sometimes it did feel like we were operating on men who did not stand a chance. Which cemetery? Although for most of the WW1 Kate Luard served on the Ambulance Trains, in Casualty Clearing Stations and a Field Ambulance- intermittently she worked in various Stationary and General Hospitals in the base area. Are you looking at all the concentration sheets for one particular cemetery? There were deaths on all journeys. Seven AANS nurses, Sisters Dorothy Cawood, Clara Deacon, Mary Jane Derrer, Alice Ross-King, Alicia Kelly, Rachael Pratt, and Pearl Corkhill, were awarded the Military Medal, "for acts of gallantry and devotion to duty under fire" while working in casualty clearing stations in France. They normally occupied civilian hospitals in large cities and towns, but were equipped for field work if necessary. By this time it had become obvious to the medical services that there was public and professional confusion about the CCS's role. This meant one would be closed and treating casualties for evacuation by train or ambulance to the Base Area, whilst the other would be empty and readying itself to receive new casualties. Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) who died 21/06/1915 TWELVE TREE COPSE CEMETERY Turkey (including Gallipoli) ' This is incredibly useful. In normal circumstances CCS personnel would included 8 Medical Officers (The C/O, 6 doctors, and 1 surgical specialist), 1 Quartermaster, 7 QAIMNS, and 77 other ranks (working as clerks, cooks, nursing orderlies, theatre orderlies, stretcher-bearers etc.) Royal Navy who died 31/05/1916 CHATHAM NAVAL MEMORIAL United Kingdom ' Was it a sorting centre or a hospital as it's title suggested? Both at TNA and ancestry. Show all articles. He was rested, warmed, infused or transfused - whichever might have been necessary. Attorneys; Crimes A-to-Z; Crimes by Code Section; DUI; . How to I find out which medical facility/facilities they went to in that area for treatment and evacuation? dailyinfo[22]=' Captain Sir John Edward FOWLER Mentioned in Despatches 2nd Bn. If I wanted to find details of field hospitals or forward casualty clearing stations do I need to look at RAMC war diaries or the war diaries of the unit which the soldier served in? There was hardly a moonlight night that the Hun did not visit our neighborhood and drop bombs. It is also stated elsewhere that they didn't have the tools needed to dig themselves in on the defense line so how would they have time and equipment to bury men? Do you use Mozilla Firefox? The bones below his knee were completely shattered and it appeared that the journey to the station in the carriage had made the situation a lot worse. However on first reading it would seem to me that he never made it to a CCS. 9 and 49 CCS at CONTAY, and Nos. var fontstart = '' Very difficult to make suggestions without knowing what sort of wounds they had, how serious and how far they were from any medical help. dailyinfo[16]=' S/7549 Private John MONTGOMERY 2nd Bn. Royal Navy who died 03/07/1919 PLYMOUTH NAVAL MEMORIAL United Kingdom ' They were no longer situated on railheads or in other areas designed to promote easy evacuation of the wounded because they had been on the move. I wondered about the dog tags and how come they ended up at home, do the have the 45570 number? Website redesigned by Heidi Sandford and Wix - 2022. It moved to Melbourne in November 1914, where from which it departed on 5 November 1914 on the ship "Kyarra". As stated above, slightly wounded were sent here after their wounds were dressed. dailyinfo[18]=' 4749 Sapper VENKAYASWAMI 2nd Queen Victorias Own Sappers and Miners who died 18/07/1918 DELHI MEMORIAL (INDIA GATE) India ' For example, on September 24th, 1916, the Director of Medical Services for the Reserve Army issued instructions including the following: - Lying cases from II Corps and Cdn Corps were to be sent to Nos. Interests:98th Brigade Royal Field Artillery British Salonika Force. Not included are numerous people and organisations who were also involved in the evacuation chain. Their job was to provide emergency treatment and to move casualties back to the stationary and general hospitals. Without looking at the 3 FA diaries it's impossible to say how they were being used, they may have assigned a field ambulance to an infantry brigade in which case they would man the forward posts, evacuate to relay posts and could be manning an ADS/walking wounded station. Wounded in the head and face, he recovered and returned to duty. It would have been less chaotic and hence more orderly. With Firefox you can download all the concentration sheets in one go - all 85 of them!! dailyinfo[22]=' Captain Sir John Edward FOWLER Mentioned in Despatches 2nd Bn. Operating theatre: After 1916 there could be one or two theatres accommodating up to 12 tables arranged in pairs, each pair being divided from the other to provide privacy. At a worst case scenario it may be that some of these men died where they fell and were not even buried by allied troops. Powered by Invision Community. Serious cases but still fit to travel - to be immediately evacuated back to the base hospitals. Still can't find what you're looking for? 62nd Division. The walking wounded struggled to make their way to these whilst more serious cases were carried by comrades or sometimes stretcher bearers. Transport: There was no scale for transport laid down for the units in 1914 mobilization tables, but a footnote explained that if transport was required it would be furnished under the orders of the Inspector-General of communications. //-->, By In the early days of the war there was a Red Cross train and No.16 Ambulance Train was staffed by the Friends Ambulance Unit. The VADs with trained Red Cross nurses were also employed right through the war on many railway stations and provided food, drinks, comforts and some first aid facilities. Casualties were received, assessed, then divided into three categories (known today as triage). Casualty Clearing Stations (CCS) were for treating more serious injuries suffered by soldiers. The only option I had was to amputate the poor souls leg, so I did what I had to do. Some general hospitals were Voluntary Hospitals supplied by voluntary organisations, notably the Red Cross and St Johns Combined Organisation who ran one at taples. By June 1918 they had reduced in size, and many had lost their equipment to the enemy - some sent by transport to a different location, and some taken by the enemy. You'd have to have a good understanding of where the battalion was located in that period and what their objectives were in order to deduce which Regimental Aid Post a wounded man should report to (depending on the nature of the injury). It is also available on ancestry if you have subscription, March 1918 starts here. 37 Field Ambulance diary from 24/3/1918. One went in a bag with other effects and the other was used to tie the bag. By the autumn of 1915 some FAs had trained nurses posted to them. By the time of the Allied Counter-Offensive in August, they had recovered their losses, but it was agreed, that although they would be placed as far forward as possible, they must remain sufficiently mobile to keep up pace with any advance or retreat. If your interest is generic for the 128 wounded the issue is that different types of injuries would be treated and evacuated differently. Many of the wounded were beyond help; morphia and other pain killing drugs were the only treatment. Suffolk Regiment who died 02/07/1915 LA CLYTTE MILITARY CEMETERY Belgium ' Source A is partially useful for an enquiry into the role of a Casualty Clearing Station. mithrandir196714 October , 2016 in Medical Services (Home and Abroad). Our attorneys are very well-versed on the best possible defenses to a PC 135 charge. dailyinfo[4]=' 2915 Private Arthur John HEALEY 59th Bn. This small staff was sufficient in quiet times but totally inadequate during battle. Leicestershire Regimentwho died 15/07/1919 LEICESTER (WELFORD ROAD) CEMETERY United Kingdom ' From 24th July 1917, the distribution of sick and wounded to CCSs was regulated in accordance of the D.M.S. Equally, however, why was he listed as wounded and not killed or missing?? As the casualty sheet says wounded that's all you can go on. Surgical equipment comprised of: 1 small operating tent, 1 operating table, a few wooden splints, and a few yards of aluminum splinting. var mydate=new Date() The ADS was clearing wounded back to the MDS. The other aspect is during this period the enemy were over-running allied positions, I did spot references to CCSs that had been rapidly pulled back so it seems quite possible the location of a forward aid post set up at 6am was over-run by 3pm. 3 and 44 CCS at PUCHEVILLERS. A family photograph of him outside his parents' home shows him with a wound stripe, so my theory is that he was wounded in the October offensive and sent back to UK. Others were French passenger trains which were later fitted out as mobile hospitals with operating theatres, bunk beds and a full complement of QAIMNS nurses, RAMC doctors and surgeons and RAMC medical orderlies. of the Fifth Army to treat certain types of wounds. They arrived straight from the front line, after they had received care from the dressing stations and field ambulance staff. Often a dentist and a pathologist were attached. This resulted in their official title being changed to 'Casualty Clearing Station'. Thanks again. The letter says it's an index to the locations for Hospitals and CCS but I've never checked the Hospital Locations. dailyinfo[26]=' Deck Hand Herbert WRIGHT H.M. Trawler "Charles Astie." Royal Sussex Regiment who died 30/06/1916 LOOS MEMORIAL France ' dailyinfo[26]=' Deck Hand Herbert WRIGHT H.M. Trawler "Charles Astie." Here she worked in close contact with an Advanced Dressing Station. Patients were brought in to the CCS suffering from the effects and poisoning of chlorine, phosgene and mustard gas among others. dailyinfo[21]=' Lieutenant Colonel Henry Monteith HANNAN Territorial Decoration 8th Bn. There were 2 main points about the location of Casualty Clearing Stations: They were normally a few miles behind the lines, to ensure the safety of the more seriously-wounded soldiers. Casualty clearing stations Base hospitals Command depots Australian Flying Corps Hospital Sanitary sections Dermatological Hospital During World War I, the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) suffered 58,339 deaths and 151,948 wounded. Suffolk Regiment who died 02/07/1915 LA CLYTTE MILITARY CEMETERY Belgium ' After the operation he was given a bed within the station and looked after by our nurses and men such as Boyd. The dressings used at the dressing stations were not strong enough for the major injuries, so when men arrived, their bandages were often soaked in blood and the men had become extremely weak. I have all the co-orindates of the identified soldiers and a proportion of the unidentified ones so I can make some assumptions that the UBS are actually Suffolks. We're stretcher bearers part of the battalion and field ambulances part of the RAMC? 29 and 11 CCS at GEZAINCOURT by light railway through the V Corps collecting station at ACHEUX . There are pockets of concentration graves and I am hoping that I can triangulate the units positions, the original burials sites and the site of the RAP or ADS and get some idea where he might have fought, been wounded, been treated, died and maybe reburied. One of the men who helped out was a young man named Boyd. What was a typical day like for First World War field nurses. As in a casualty clearing station, medical officers had to prioritize using a procedure known as triage. Australian nurses also trained to work in veterans' hospitals back home in Australia. In times of heavy fighting, the number of personnel could be increased and specialized by bringing 'Surgical Teams' forward. Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Click on the next page to learn about his time in hospital, 2023 University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT. Royal Flying Corps who died 12/07/1917 BAILLEUL COMMUNAL CEMETERY EXTENSION, NORD France ' This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. A Casualty Clearing Station (referred to as CCS) was almost like a small village and mobile hospital combined and formed part of a chain of stations designed to get medical treatment to those that needed it the most, in the quickest possible time. dailyinfo[2]=' 5853 Corporal Alfred George PARTRIDGE 1st Bn. dailyinfo[10]=' 94575 Sapper Charles BELCHER 172nd Tunnelling Coy. Normally I say 3-4 weeks from injury to appearing on the list, so 28th Oct seems good enough. These stations were located as close as possible behind . Despite this being taken during the Battle of the Somme, in which over 60,000 allied soldiers were injured or killed on the first day alone, the CCS appears to be very empty, which is not reflective of the reality of a CCS under pressure. I remember operating one time for 21 hours continuously, then having 3 hours sleep, and then operating for another 21 hours. The DDMS diary (15 Corps) is not available via ancestry but could be bought for 3.45 from TNA for all of 1918. Takes some reading through but lots of details and is searchable, either as an online reader or as a downloaded pdf. As the war progressed many soldiers were evacuated straight onto the barges from the trenches and battlefield and were ridden with lice and filthy. else { document.write(fontstart+"No major events today"+fontend); } Often they were transferred to the train still in full uniform in shocking condition caked with mud and blood and owing to the cramped conditions their uniforms had to be cut away. dailyinfo[19]=' 3497 Private Bertie SMITH 2nd/6th Bn. Then you have to have clear picture of what circumstances the men died in eg attacking enemy positions or randomly shelled. Many thanks. I have been looking at some of the documents on Ancestry but it will take time to read an collate everything. As the number of casualties grew so the need for experienced staff increased. These categories were: Non-serious cases - to be returned to duty after recuperation and rest. Facilities included medical and surgical wards, operating theatres, dispensary, medical stores, kitchens, sanitation, incineration plant, mortuary, ablution and sleeping quarters for the nurses, officers and soldiers of the unit. Most of the wounded men were passed onto casualty clearing stations. from the casualty list is a real bonus. Early CCSs were set up to provide accommodation for 200 patients, however the number of surgical operations being performed by 1917 meant they had expanded greatly, and were able to receive between 800 - 1,200 sick and wounded. 2/Royal Berks were with 8th Division so the start point would be the Assistant Director Medical Services diary for the 8th Division. Royal Naval Reserve who died 26/06/1917 PORTSMOUTH NAVAL MEMORIAL United Kingdom ' ADMS HQs were in Minden Post and were using Main Dressing Station at Bernafay Wood run by 12th Field Ambulance. Which is this one. Although slow, the journey was smooth and this time allowed the wounded to rest and recuperate. Each was divided into three sections, which in turn were divided into a "bearer subdivision" and a "tent subdivision". The Casualty Clearing Station-which otherwise performed surgery-was not considered suitable as a basis for the ASC because it had insufficient personnel to adequately support two FSUs (each of two surgical teams). Royal Fusiliers who died 24/06/1916 NORTH SHEEN CEMETERY United Kingdom ' Seaforth Highlanders who died 22/06/1915 FOICH BURIAL GROUND United Kingdom ' There were 2 main points about the location of Casualty Clearing Stations: Where might an injured soldier be sent after the Casualty Clearing Station? where were casualty clearing stations located. if (month<10) month="0"+month dailyinfo[20]=' 4249 Private Albert WILLIAMSON 54th Bn. 1 Describe key features. Rifle Brigade who died 23/06/1915 YPRES (MENIN GATE) MEMORIAL Belgium ' a sufficient distance from the front line to provide safety, but close enough to be accessible by ambulance wagons. Remembered Today: The RAMC [Royal Army Medical Corps] chain of evacuation began at a rudimentary care point within 200-300 yards of the front line. Tallis Trenches and Treatment Online Museum. Kate Luard was posted to a number of CCSs including one as Head Sister of No.32 CCS which specialised in abdominal wounds and which became one of the most dangerous when the unit was relocated in late July 1917 to Brandhoek to serve the push that was to become the Battle of Passchendaele, and where she had a staff of forty nurses and nearly 100 orderlies. dailyinfo[20]=' 4249 Private Albert WILLIAMSON 54th Bn. I had adapt to having very little sleep but still had to remain focused so that I could concentrate on the operations I was performing. Capacity: Early CCSs were set up to provide accommodation for 200 patients, however the number of surgical operations being performed by 1917 meant they had expanded greatly, and were able to receive between 800 - 1,200 sick and wounded. Royal Flying Corps who died 12/07/1917 BAILLEUL COMMUNAL CEMETERY EXTENSION, NORD France ' He suffered gun-shot wounds and a fracture of his right leg on the 3rd of October 1917, before dying from these wounds at the 3rd Canadian Casualty Clearing Station the next day. This, however, resulted in them now coming under enemy attack, especially from aircraft bombing. I am interested in the wounded ORs (128) suffered by the 2nd Bn Royal Berkshire Regiment in attacks on Zenith Trench, near Le Transloy, between 23rd and 28th October 1916. This was particularly true for those fed by by broad-gauge train from dressing stations in Vlamertinghe and Ypres. dailyinfo[1]=' 4484 Rifleman David ROGERS 4th Bn. many thanks. Casualties would normally be moved from the CCS to a Base Hospital,by specially-fitted ambulance train or in some circumstances by barge along a canal. I am under no illusions that we will find the actual grave he is in, but we could be able to narrow it down to a "small" number of UBS. which was some way away from MILLENCOURT - was there an RAP there? One of the greatest boons was the provision early in 1915 of trestles on which the stretchers were placed. It does seem more likely that he died in the field and was either buried or his body lost. They list 35 Casualty Clearing Station for 1 Dec 1916 to 31 July 1917 as well. It's easy! He died on the 27th (so we are told) and we have both his dog tags. For example you can see that the CCS is not a permanent building but a tented encampment, which was often the case. They had to be brought to the Stations as quickly as possible, so comfort was no option. Wehave no information of how or where he was injured or what he was doing. var mydate=new Date() The Great War Forum Limited There will also be 3 diaries for the 36th, 37th 38th Field ambulances who would be manning various aid posts and carrying out the evacuation. The Casualty Clearing Station was part of the casualty evacuation chain, further back from the front line than the Aid Posts and Field Ambulances. Royal Navy who died 03/07/1919 PLYMOUTH NAVAL MEMORIAL United Kingdom ' The discussion of CCSs is difficult to generalize because they were the one link in the evacuation chain that radically evolved over the course of the war. The new scale equipment was issued in routine orders. A third would only be treating the sick, but would evacuate to receive battle casualties in an emergency. However, given the state of confusion as to numbers of dead & missing (still being guessed at on the 28th) and that 96 missing were 'unquestionably killed and lying out in forward positions' coupled with the fact that the line being held by D Coy was not fortified and they had no tools to dig in with suggest all these dead were simply left behind and buried by the advancing enemy. There were six mobile X-ray units serving in the British Expeditionary Force [BEF] and these were sent to assist the CCSs during the great battles. dailyinfo[25]=' Nursing Sister Cicely Mary Leigh POPE Voluntary Aid Detachment who died 25/06/1921 CHELA KULA MILITARY CEMETERY, NIS Serbia ' 1 CCCS was located in France, Belgium and, at the end of the war, in Germany. Specific CCSs were also allocated to treat self-inflicted wounds, as well as infectious cases, and those who were gassed. After recovery he was then transferred to the 8th Bn. By the middle of 1915 it became standard practice for head injuries, compound fractures, and penetrating wounds of the limb to be sent straight to CCSs. I am under no illusions how unlikely all of this is to narrow this down to even 20 graves he might be in given the sheer numbers who were lost and have no known burial site. : Despite surgery now taking place in CCSs, surgeons began arguing that facilities were required to enable surgery to take place even closer to the Front lines, to prevent a potentially fatal delay in the treatment of infected wounds. Thanks again and I have had a quick skim of the information - it will require some study. It's easy! Portable generators were supplied to provide lighting. By August 1916 selected CCSs had as many as twenty five nurses on the staff. Louis J. Genella of the U.S. Army's Medical Reserve Corps, became the first combat casualty of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF). In the background a larger tent is visible, as CCSs could often hold up to 1000 casualties and needed to be very large. I may be able to look later and see how many sheets there are and if not too many I'll get them. Rifle Brigade who died 01/07/1915 HOUPLINES COMMUNAL CEMETERY EXTENSION France ' A light section was also used to set up Advanced Operating Centres or Abdominal Hospitals. Refreshments such as tea, coffee, hot soup, sandwiches, and cigarettes were supplied here for waiting patients. We had to operate in small, dark and overcrowded tents, and it was a one-man-in, one-man-out process. According to the very hard to read record I have it looks like number 11 CCS but a look at the LLTrail lists suggests that 11 CCS was at Gezaincourt which was about 35km away. Royal Warwickshire Regiment who died 19/07/1916 AUBERS RIDGE BRITISH CEMETERY, AUBERS France ' I have been looking at the cent ration reports for Bouzincourt Ridge Cemetery as that is where identified 7/Suffolks went from that battle. However, its utility is also limited. Read more in the next section: Base Hospital. The holding capacity was such that a patient could remain until fit to be returned to his unit or sent across the channel in Hospital Ships for specialist treatment or discharge from the forces. Casualty Clearing Stations were small hospitals, generally located at a railhead or similar transportation hub in forward areas. There was usually no time for thought-out decisions, it was a matter of life or death. PHILIP AND JAMES) CHURCHYARD United Kingdom ' dailyinfo[18]=' 4749 Sapper VENKAYASWAMI 2nd Queen Victorias Own Sappers and Miners who died 18/07/1918 DELHI MEMORIAL (INDIA GATE) India ' Walking wounded go to the Walking Wounded Collection point which was mid-way between Trones and Bernafay Woods. Emergency operations would be performed despite the movement of the train, the cramped conditions and poor lighting. "Llandovery Castle" (London) Mercantile Marine who died 27/06/1918 TOWER HILL MEMORIAL United Kingdom ' The casualty clearing stations were frequently the scene of the most distressing sight which human eye can witness, that is the re-wounding and killing of already wounded men by an enemy's bomb dropped suddenly in the dead of night. By the middle of 1915 it became standard practice for head injuries, compound fractures, and penetrating wounds of the limb to be sent straight to CCSs. We were absolutely stretched to the limit. ; You did not have knowledge that the item in question was evidence in a criminal . A Casualty Clearing Station would move forward to a Main Dressing Station, and a Stationary Hospital would move to fill the gap between the Casualty Clearing Stations and the General Hospitals near the ports. dailyinfo[29]=' Chaplain 4th Class The Rev. Despite the excellent nursing and medical care many patients died aboard because of their extreme wounds. ditto for the 12th FA, the Deputy Director Medical Services dairy for 14 Corps and they may well lead you to more diaries. Later in the war small operating tents/areas were replaced by a Nissan hut of 60 feet in length and 20 feet in width - room for 4 operating tables and their equipment. Friday, July 14, 2017 Under artillery fire southwest of Arras, France on July 14, 1917, Capt. The conditions which determined the selection of sites for CCSs were: proximity to railways, good road approaches, reasonable security from hostile artillery fire, and adequate water supply. Sometimes the concentration sheets show that a German marker/cross was present. 35 Infantry Brigade has a narrative of operations 24th-28th March 1918. http://archive.cloud.cwgc.org/archive/doc/doc1974197.JPG, easiest method is to look at their website, feeling a little techy you could follow these instructions. 1.1k. Penal Code 851.91(a)(2)(A). I am a member of Ancestry so I shall look online. Additional nursing sisters were also attached in proportion from 7 to 24 or more. dailyinfo[27]=' Assistant Steward Harry Robert COCKS H.M.H.S. Welsh Regiment who died 07/07/1916 THIEPVAL MEMORIAL France ' Turbocharge your history revision with our revolutionary new app! dailyinfo[5]=' Probationary Flight Officer Harold John FLYNN Royal Naval Air Service who died 05/07/1917 RAMSGATE CEMETERY United Kingdom ' They only have a transcript anyway, they seem to have a cut off point of 31/10/1916 ! dailyinfo[14]=' Nurse Alice May STALLARD 1st Southern General Hospital Voluntary Aid Detachmentwho died 14/07/1918 HALLOW (SS. Yes you can get the whole batch of concentration records for a cemetery assuming they had concentrations. This was the highest bravery award available to them.
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