In 1893, the British rebuilt it as a church with the status of a cathedral. In order to understand more about Saint Thomas and his contribution in India, I visited Santhome Cathedral in Mylapore last summer. Save up to 30% when you upgrade to an image pack. It was built in the 16th century by Portuguese explorers, over the tomb of Saint Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. For this reason, it has become a staple for tourists visiting South India. read more, Bull surfing is an old and obscure cultural practice. The oldest is the Parthasarathi Temple built in the 8th century by Pallava kings. The closest church with a similar name is the Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano, also colloquially known as St. Peter's, shown in the picture below. Squash, cricket, tennis, and hockey are popular sports in Chennai and its surrounding region. Dom Henrique Jose Reed da Silva, the first Bishop of the diocese. Visiting The various shrines of Thomas that have stood on this spot have gone through many makeovers and reconstructions throughout the centuries. In 1956, Pope Pius XII raised the church to the status of a Basilica Minor, and on 11 February 2006, it was declared a national shrine by the Catholic Bishops' Conference of India. The church was then taken over by the British in the year 1740; it was rebuilt by the year 1893. I have driven through Bandipur National Park many a times on the way to Ooty and Wayanad.
This structure fell to ruins between 14th and 15th century. Upon Indias independence, the Madras Presidency became Madras state (renamed Tamil Nadu in 1968), with Madras remaining its capital. It was built in the 16th century by Portuguese explorers, over the tomb of Saint Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. Chennai Corporation is governed by a council, elected to five-year terms, and a mayor is elected from among the councillors. The Indian Institute of Technology, the Central Leather Research Institute, and the Regional Laboratories of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research are other noteworthy scientific institutions. And the British version is what remains standing today. At that time the weaving of cotton fabrics was a local industry, and the English invited the weavers and local merchants to settle near the fort. The St. Thomas Cathedral Basilica, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India presently located at the tomb was first built in the 16th century by the Portuguese, . San Thome Church, officially known as St Thomas Cathedral Basilica and National Shrine of Saint Thomas, is a minor basilica of the Catholic Church in India, at the Santhome neighbourhood of Chennai, in Tamil Nadu. No considerable changes happened to the original structure of the church built in 1523. Chennai is well connected by road, rail, air, and sea. Other places of worship within the city include Luz Church (154782), one of the oldest churches in Chennai; St. Marys Church (167880), the first British church in India; the San Thome Basilica (1898), built over the tomb of the apostle St. Thomas; and Wallajah Mosque (1795), built by the nawab of Karnataka. Formed by the Maharajah of Mysore in 1931, read more, The KudaKkallu are ancient umbrella shaped burial sites in Kerala
Eight days after his request Jesus made an appearance under closed doors before Thomas and the rest of the apostles. The Portuguese built the church in the 16th century which remained until the 18th century. The present-day Chennai city emerged from the British East India Company's fort and a trading post at Fort St. George. Chennai was previously called Madras. For more such spiritual experiences in India, check out some of the holy places to visit in India. Parangimalai (known in English as St. Thomas Mount) is a small hillock in the Chennai district of Tamil Nadu, India, near the neighbourhood of Guindy and very close to Chennai International Airport. Thus taking forward the belief of Thomas and his tomb being located where the church stands today. Santhome Church in Chennai also known as the St Thomas Cathedral Basilica sits on the tomb built over the mortal remains of one of the twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. This article was most recently revised and updated by, IndiaNetzone - History of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Chennai - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. [3] In 1896, it was renovated in the Madras province according to . Since the late 1990s, software development and electronics manufacturing have made up the bulk of Chennais economy. It was built in 1523 by Portuguese missionaries. Thomas Mount and his body interred in Mylapore. It was built over the tomb of Saint Thomas in the 16th century by Portuguese explorers. Why I want to travel to the Virunga in Congo? Indian Bank and Indian Overseas Bank, both administered by the Ministry of Finance, are headquartered in Chennai. Thomas and the other apostles of Jesus Christ. Your request has been submitted successfully. Suggest edits to improve what we show. Thomas Syro-Malabar Catholic Church in Palayoor. Finally the British rebuilt the church in the 18th century and elevated it to the status of a cathedral. Chennai has one of the highest penetrations of high-speed Internet access in India and is one of a handful of cities in the country connected to submarine fibre-optic cables. The travel capsules are aimed at travelers, not just tourists, and hence, experiential in nature. There are many more facets to this ancient land culture, mystery, history, nature, wildlife and so on. St Thomas, one of the twelve disciples of Jesus, arrived at Muziris in present-day Kerala state in India from Judea in A.D. 52 and preached between A.D. 52 and A.D 72, when he was martyred on St. Thomas Mount. Chennai has numerous educational institutions. Within the city a network of bus services and auto-rickshaws are common modes of transport. India is not just about spirituality. Santhome is a locality in Mylapore in Chennai city (formerly Madras) in India. Annual rainfall is about 50 inches (1,250 mm), occurring mostly from October to mid-December. It is claimed that St Thomas apostolic ministry in India took place at Cranganore along the Malabar coast from 52 to 68 AD. St. Thomas is also referred to as Didymus in the bible. The English became masters of southern India and Madras, their administrative and commercial capital. Madras developed without a plan from its 17th-century core, formed by Fort St. George and the Indian quarters. Of particular interest there is a banyan tree dating from about 1600. The M.S. Hotels, luxury resorts, restaurants, marinas, and parks line Marina Beach, the coastline abutting Chennai city. It was on this St Thomas Mount that the apostle was said to be killed by a lance which pierced through his back. The cave at little mount is claimed to be his favourite preaching spot. Corrections? allowing light to enter the otherwise darker interiors. No. The most distinctive buildings in the city are the seven large temples in the Dravidian style, situated in the city sections of George Town, Mylapore, and Triplicane. St. Thomas originally built the church in Chennai which later housed his tomb. A few years back I covered a few namely Kapaleeswarar temple, Parthasarathy temple and Santhome Cathedral Basilica. Cultural institutions in Chennai include the Madras Music Academy, devoted to the encouragement of Karnatak musicthe music of Karnataka, the historical region between the southern Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal and the Deccan plateau. The presence of his tomb makes this church a holy shrine. chandeliers, this is iconic of Gothic architecture. The church is spotless white from outside, with a cool dark coffee brown ceiling and supporting arches on the inside. In 1956, Pope Pius XII raised the rank of the cathedral to a Minor Basilica. Ruchi Shah IDC, IIT Bombay Standing tall against the azure blue Chennai skyline, the spotless white structure of the Santhome Basilica is indeed imposing. The Stained glass windows behind the main altar of the church depict the lives of St. One of them being St Peters Basilica in Rome and the other being the church of St James the Great in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. The fittest person in the team, he has been tasked with running enough for the entire team to feel fit Mr. Nice-guy of the team, he is the possibly the most popular chap around, except when he tries to sing in office, Your email address will not be published. It is said, he set up India's first church 'St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Catholic Church' in Palayoor. The mortal remains of Thomas are in Italy; but the tiny bone from the tip of his little finger exists in the church. The best time to visit Chennai is between October to February since the summers are quite harsh. Typical of the Neo - Gothic architectural style, it sweeps over you with a feeling of calmness, once you enter the church. Learn more about how you can collaborate with us. This write-up is meant to help you discover this stunning monument. The church, which was once constructed as a mausoleum in memory of Saint Thomas, has now grown to be a Basilica, as stated by the then Pope in 1956. It was rebuilt in Neo-Gothic style in 1896 and is said to be the final resting place of St Thomas, the Apostle. A trade network developed around the Portuguese port of San Thome (established in 1522), and in 163940 the British East India Company built a fort and factory (trading post) near the fishing village of Madraspatnam (from which the name Madras was shortened). He spent a few years in what is now called St. Thomas Mount in Chennai, performing miracles for believers. Sometime in the 10th century AD a group of Nestorian Christians from Persia founded the Christian village of San Thome and proceeded to build a church over the burial site of St Thomas. There is a small bell tower built in black and white marble outside the Church. Santhome Cathedral is located along the seashore close to Marina beach. Perspective 1 - St. Thomas in India: It is believed that Thomas traveled to the east and arrived in Kodungallur, India via sea in 52 AD. The place was founded, and the church built by the famous saint Thomas one of the disciples of jesus christ and his mortal remains is kept here. The highest tea estate in the world at more than 7000 feet above sea-level. Therefore he wanted to see Jesus in person and feel the wounds inflicted. It was built in the 16th century by Portuguese explorers, and rebuilt again with the status of a cathedral by the British in 1893. It is a part of the Maramadi Festival in Kerala, South India
Kalakshetra and Sri Krishna Gana Sabha, a cultural institution, both host annual dance festivals. About four-fifths of the population is Hindu; Muslims, Christians, and Jains make up the remainder. Shettihalli Rosary Church
In 1893, it was rebuilt as a church with the status of a cathedral by the British. Santhome Church is said to be the tomb of St. Thomas in Chennai, India. Thomas helped set up another 6 churches of which only three continue to be functional in the true form even today. In 1956 the church was elevated to the status of a Minor Basilica. There is also some reference that St. Thomas preached Christianity in Western India (modern day Pakistan). Your review is recommended to be at least 140 characters long. The Kapaleeswarar temple is a massive temple and an ancient one read more, Bandipur National Park - Safaris, wildlife and bird species
After his death in Chennai, he was laid to rest at the cathedral's present site. This underlines the man-animal relationship. It became an important urban centre during the reign of the Pallava dynasty, but the area remained largely insignificant until the early 16th century, when claims that St. Thomas was buried there attracted Armenian and Portuguese merchants. Madras was the shortened name of the fishing village Madraspatnam, where the British East India Company built a fort and factory (trading post) in 163940. Tamil is the most common language, and many professionals speak English. Pop. History [ edit] The word Santhome or San Thome is derived from Saint Thomas. By extension, it is also the name of the neighbourhood surrounding the hillock. As the capital of Tamil Nadu state, Chennai hosts the states executive and legislative headquarters, which are located within Fort St. George. There are three basilicas in the world built over the tomb of the apostle of Jesus as I have noted below: Large stained glasses depicting Thomas meeting Jesus is seen in this Neo-Gothic styled church. As per scholars the temple dates back to read more, I have traveled a few times to Belur and Halebid in Hassan famous for its UNESCO heritage temples. The elaborate and History of the church In 1521, the Portuguese in Goa and Bombay-Bassein sent missionaries to Madras (Chennai) seeking the tomb of the famed Thomas the Apostle, which had become neglected or maintained nominally by Muslims, and they decided to rebuild the shrine over the tomb of the apostle. Since the 1980s Chennai has emerged as one of the leading medical centres of the country. St. Thomas landed in 52CE and baptized several Indians. There has been quite a bit of research done which prove that St. Thomas never traveled to India. Read more to clear your doubts! It was on this St. Thomas Mount that the apostle was killed by a lance which pierced through his backside. This was a result of the proliferation of private specialty hospitals, especially those which provide treatment for cardiac and eye ailments. 136 Exterior, arches Aleksander Zykov (CC BY-SA 2.0) Boasting a towering steeple and an ornate interior with magnificent stained-glass windows, San Thome Basilica is an. It is said that the original temple of Kapaleeshwar stood at the spot where Santhome Cathedral exists today. 116 Want to Visit? In 1893, it was rebuilt as a church with the status of a cathedral by the British. The population of Chennai is predominantly Tamil. while this is one of the 5 churches which holds the martal remains of the famous disciples of jesus while the other 4 are at Spain, goa, Vatican . Please select which sections you would like to print: Also known as: Ceai, Madras, Madraspatnam. After spending 10 years on the Malabar coast he is said to have traveled Eastwards across the Deccan Plateau, Arriving in Mylapore in 68 A.D. The city has many other clubs and associations including motor sports, chess, and equestrian events. Find the right content for your market. Chennai. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. His journey through Kerala is said to have resulted in numerous conversions. After spending 10 years on the Malabar coast he is said to have travelled eastwards across the Deccan Plateau, arriving in Mylapore in 68 AD. The polished brown ceiling of the nave is about 40 feet high The Santhome Basilica as it is popularly known derives its name from Saint Thomas, after whom the church has been named. The present structure dates to 1523 AD, when it was rebuilt by the Portuguese over the tomb of Thomas the Apostle. The cave at little mount used to be his favourite preaching spot. Romes's St. Peter's Basilica and Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain are the other two churches built on the tombs of Saint Peter and Saint James respectively. In the year 1517 when the Portuguese arrived in India, they found the ruins of a shrine, which they then took upon themselves to rebuild in the year 1523. All through travel. San thome Basilica in Chennai also known as Santhome Cathedral Basilica and International Shrine of Saint Thomas Cathedral Basilica, sits on the tomb built over the mortal remains of one of the twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ - Saint Thomas. illumination within the interiors of the church. Numerous technology parks, where many foreign companies have offices, are found throughout the city. The largest being in Dharmshala in Himachal Pradesh. I am not referring to my neighbors son here but Saint Thomas; who doubted Jesus Christs appearance post his resurrection! This is a company started by a few die-hard travel addicts to capsule the joy of travel for fellow travel enthusiasts. The complex has the church, a chapel with the apostle's tomb and a museum. The central area of the church is colossal, measuring about 112 feet by 33 feet it is 1n 1956 the church was declared a Basilica. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Chennai Government Museum has exhibitions on the history and physical aspects of Tamil Nadu. There is a small collection of East India Company antiquities in the Fort Museum (within Fort St. George) and a collection of paintings in the National Art Gallery. Considering the Covid19 pandemic and the countrywide lock down imposed across India in 2020; it is natural to raise a doubt when not sure. Started in CE 1672 and finished in CE 1718, it is the first Anglican church built in Mumbai. He has had a couple of decades of tech-work in companies like Bank of America and Tech Mahindra across India, Australia and the US before settling (or is it unsettling) down to an entrepreneurial venture with Beyonder in a space he loves travel. Bangalore - 560062, India, Working Days/Hours: Mon - Fri/ 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM | Sat - 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM | Sun - Closed. San Thomas Basilica. Decorative tracery with pointed windows is an essential feature of this style of His mortal remains were believed to be buried in the location over which the present day Cathedral stands. Some of the Keynotes: Santhome Church Address: 38, Santhome High Road, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600004 Phone: 044 2498 5455 Entry: Free Three theatresthe Childrens Theatre, the Annamalai Manram, and the Museum Theatreare popular. It was built in the 16th century by Portuguese explorers, over the tomb of Saint Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. The Armenian Church of the Holy Virgin Mary (1772), in the George Town section of Chennai, surrounds a courtyard cemetery with Armenian tombstones dating from the mid-17th century. Santhome Church, Chennai Overview The significance of San Thome Church is unparalleled in the history of Christianity in India. San Thome Basilica (Tamil: , Cn-Tm Pacilikk; Portuguese: Baslica de So Tom) is a Roman Catholic (Latin Rite) minor basilica in Santhome, in the city of Chennai (Madras), India. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A church atop St Thomas Mount was built by Portuguese in 1547 to mark the spot. It was only in 1893 that his Excellency Dom Henrique Jose Reed da Silva, Bishop of Mylapore resolved to build a new church with the tomb of the apostle in the centre. San Thome Basilica (Tamil , CnTm Pacilikk Portuguese Baslica de So Tom) is a Roman Catholic (Latin Rite) minor basilica in Santhome, in the city of Chennai (Madras), India. The Buckingham Canal runs parallel to the coast, joining the Kortalaiyar (Kosasthalaiyar) River in the northern edges of the city and the Muttukadu Backwaters south of the city. It has an international airport and seaport. Not to mention, it happens to be the largest temple complex in the state of Tamilnadu. Chennai, formerly Madras, city, capital of Tamil Nadu state, southern India, located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. . In 1522 the Portuguese moved the apostles remains to a new tomb and church which attained the status of Cathedral in 1606. Kishen is a man of many talents an engineer by training, an entrepreneur by attitude, a long-distance runner, a sport-enthusiast (he loves all sports from table-tennis and squash to carrom and ludo), a history-buff and a passionate traveller. Rich in both flora and fauna, this park is a dense forest. By 1652, Fort St. George was recognized as a presidency, and between 1668 and 1749 the company expanded its control. I love reading books and watching sci fi the Santhome Basilica is indeed imposing. Hence it is best to plan your travel towards the end of the year. There are in all 26 Minor Basilicas in India; out of which 9 exist in the state of Kerala, 6 in state of Tamil Nadu, 4 in the state of Karnataka and 1 each in the respective states and union territories. 24 Doddakalasandra, Uttarahalli Hobli, Kanakapura Road, an added height to the entire structure. Hence the belief of Santhome Cathedral standing on the tomb of Thomas isnt true. Guindy National Park is a wildlife sanctuary situated in the heart of the city. It is a beautiful church built in neo-gothic architecture is a place of pilgrimage for people of the Catholic faith. The first major church was completed here by the Portuguese in 1606 AD.
The church also has an attached museum. The San Thome Basilica is a pilgrimage centre for Christians in India. Rowing and yachting have a small but loyal following at the Madras Boat Club (1867) and the Royal Madras Yacht Club (1911). The locals refused to accept Christianity as the new religion. The Meenakshi Amman Temple is located in the center of Madurai. Although analytical and courageous, he was generally suspicious in nature. Copyright 01/07/2023 Alamy Ltd. All rights reserved. He was martyred in 72 AD in a cave now called St. Cutout niches allow one to look into the church from the outer rooms, also Tall, proud and stark white the Santhome Basilica as it is popularly known derives its name from San Thome or Saint Thomas, after whom the church has been named. The municipal government, called Chennai Corporation, was established in 1688 and is the oldest surviving municipal governing body in India. And its in read more, The houseboat experience in Kerala is chief among the many attractions in Kerala, Gods Own Country. The Portuguese destroyed the temple in 1561 and built the Santhome Church. Tamil Nadu officially changed the name of the city to Chennai in 1996. known as the nave.
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