ken burns the gene worksheet

Explore this timeline to see how philosophers and scientists throughout the ages tried to explain how traits are passed from generation to generation. It becomes a New World when Europeans arrive, a world shaken by incompatible visions. the same name. Eventually, the ability to grow better crops and livestock via artificial selection appeared to contradict this belief. It would be very appropriate to use this in a US History class and bey, presents, The Gene: An Intimate History is a 2-part, 4-hour documentary series that explains the history of genetics and its current controversies and medical benefits. The discovery of the Huntingtons gene is documented through the story of Nancy Wexler (1945), whose mother Leonore had died a cruel death due to Huntingtons disease. 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By the mid 2000s, the Human Genome Project was available, and made locating mutated genes much easier. In the mid-1970s, scientist Bob Swanson (1947-1999) and investor Herb Boyer (1936) established a company named Genentech and used genetic engineering to create the first artificial insulin. Pre-made digital activities. documentary film "The Civil War." If rabbits really had little particles called gemmules that collected information about their characteristics, transferring those gemmules into another rabbit should make that bunny's babies look different. Later, the molecule was identified by Rockefeller Institute scientist Oswald Avery (1877-1955) as DNA, a relatively simple molecule made up of four bases termed AGCT. The video documents the gene therapy treatment of Brunel Etienne who has suffered from sickle cell for most of his life. Eugenics represents a dark side to the history of genetics. It traces the history of genetic science from the earliest theories of inheritance through modern breakthroughs in genome editing and personalized medicine. The later history of genetic science after the 1970s is outlined in Episode 2. At the start of the program, the internet and email didnt exist. German physicist Erwin Schrodinger (1887-1961) proposed the concept of a genetic code in his 1944 book What is Life? Schrodinger compared genetic information to computer punch cards, and he reckoned that a physical molecule stored this information. Learn how to activate your benefit now. The Zip file download contains files in both PDF and MS Word format. Enter your email address to receive updates about the latest advances in genomics research. examines the insidious rise of eugenics, which bore horrific results in the Entrepreneurs became interested in the potential of genetic engineering to make limitless amounts of money. This was done to confer immunity to HIV, and which many view as medically unnecessary. *This resource is also available in printable form. Nancy Wexler reveals that she has inherited the disease she has spent her life studying. KIF1A is a gene involved with motor control. The Outreach and Education Partner is National Institutes of Health, National Human Genome Research Institute. Web This Bundle Includes, At A Discounted Price, Video Worksheets To Accompany Ken Burns The Gene: An intimate history now includes an excerpt from siddhartha mukherjee's new book song of the cell! Gregor Mendel was a 19th century monk who liked to tinker in his garden. There are a total of 10, :GumboJazz begins in New Orleans, nineteenth century America's most cosmopolitan city, where the sound of marching bands, Italian opera, Caribbe, This product is a 47 question video guide, with answer key, done in Google Slides. This bundle includes, at a discounted price, video worksheets to accompany, -2. Students will answer video questions while watching this, , and then will use this information to answer a final analysis question. The Dust Bowl - 2012 Documentary 4 hoursThe 1930s drought of North American prairie farmland, and its consequences during the Great Depression.Episode 1 - The Great Plow Up - 2012 - TV-PG - 1h 51mIn the early 20th century, homesteaders converge on the southern Plains, where wet years, rising wheat prices and World War I produce a classic boom. Ken Burns presents THE GENE: AN INTIMATE HISTORY, a two-part, four-hour documentary based on Pulitzer Prize-winning author Dr. Siddhartha Mukherjee's book of the same name, will premiere on. Preformation also required that all life had been formed by God at the creation, and that it subsequently unfolded along a preordained plan. The Dust Bowl - 2012 Documentary 4 hoursThe 1930s drought of North American prairie farmland, and its consequences during the Great Depression. Web the national human genome research institute is proud to help support the pbs documentary, "ken burns presents the gene: 370.) This tragic outcome has led to refinement and further safety measures to be employed. *Episode II is approximately 115 minutes in length. Pulitzer Prize-winning author and Columbia oncologist Siddhartha Mukherjee reunites with world-renowned filmmaker Ken Burns for a four-part, two-hour documentary called The Gene: An Intimate. And then we jumped to the conclusion that were so complex that the only way we could make something as complicated as a baby human was if it was already put together and just needed to grow. It took scientists a long time from the discovery of cells to understand which parts of a cell do what. A mutation in this gene causes a terrible condition in children like Susannah who, born apparently healthy and free of defect, begin to succumb to the terrible disabling effects of the disease. Please note: I also have available a Permission Form available for free. She was able to track down families with Huntingtons who lived on a lake in Venezuela. Individualized genetic sequencing will soon become a common method in preventing disease and is termed precision medicine. Francis Collins of the NIH has started an effort to promote individualized genetic screening. Ken Burns Presents The Gene: An Intimate History is coming to CET and Think TV starting this Tuesday! The questions are either fill-in or short open response. April 3, 2020, From WETA PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. At that point, each chromosome can swap genes with its pair, shuffling the combination of genes on each chromosome in future generations. These markers also allowed a genetic test to be implemented. He observed that parental traits didnt blend together in a baby pea plant, but appeared and disappeared with mathematical precision. Funding for KEN BURNS PRESENTS THE GENE: AN INTIMATE HISTORY has been provided by Genentech, 23andMe, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Gray Foundation,. . Files are included in both PDF and MS Word formats. Dr. Jiankui was seen being taken to task at a genetics conference at which he spoke. From Columbia News Darwin almost read an excerpt of a paper by Gregor Mendel that would have given him the data he needed to understand this, but he skipped over that page while he was reading. Gregor Mendels pea plant studies in the 19th Century and Watsons and Cricks Dr. Doudna spearheaded an international effort to put the brakes on using CRISPR technology in human germline DNA, or eggs and sperm. This is a great tool to introduce the start of the Civil War. Sign up to get updates about the film and future projects from Ken Burns. The baby girl won't have the illness, because she has a backup copy of the X chromosome from her mother that can compensate. Connect your lesson plans to thenew PBS documentary with companion resources courtesy of pgEd and WETA. The Human Genome Project (HGP) was spearheaded by James Watson, the co-discoverer of DNA. This printable resource includes 17 sequential multiple-choice questions correlated to Episode II of. To really understand how something works, you have to know what it looks like. Genes flow through generations without blending. including Rosalind Franklins Photograph Warning: It gets weird. Mutations caused by a single letter difference could be corrected by editing. * Although Mendel described how information was passed between parent and offspring, he did not know what physical mechanism was responsible. It tells the story of the rapid evolution of genetic science from Gregor Mendel's groundbreaking experiment in the 19th century to CRISPR, and the hope that newfound powers to alter DNA with pinpoint precision will transform the treatment of some of the . His work was published in an obscure journal, and it remained undiscovered until the early twentieth century when Mendel became hailed as the father of genetics. Executive Producers: Dr. Siddhartha Mukherjee, Dalton Delan, Tom Chiodo, John F. Wilson and Anne Harrington. Pre-made digital activities. So while the Human Genome project doesnt capture every possible genetic difference, it covers almost everything. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. translated in human cells. *This resource is also available in printable form. In the 1800s, Charles Darwin had big ideas about how species evolved when natural selection killed off members with bad traits. We are introduced to Dr. Wendy Chung , whose passion is rare diseases. Take a peek into the body's war room during the heat of battle with cancer. The multiple choice format allows students to easily watch the video while quickly recording answers. Pythagoras (570-495 BC) believed that mystical vapors were passed on to offspring from parents. New Documentary Explores the History and Future of Gene Research. Added together, the worksheets consist of 138 multiple choice questions, and answer keys are included. This is a moment for the general public and the scientific community to engage in a national conversation about the thrilling future of genetics and the ethical challenges posed by new science.. If a man has a disease-causing gene on his x-chromosome, he will have the disease. Later, genetic engineering would produce treatments for diseases such as hemophilia, anemia, and growth disorders. For others, like eye color, one copy can win out over another. The series is directed by Chris Durrance and Jack Youngelson, with award-winning filmmaker Barak Goodman serving as senior producer and Ken Burns as executive producing alongside Dr. Mukherjee. In about 500 BC, ancient Greek philosophers like Hippocrates and Pythagoras believed fathers held the answers to heredity. Many scientists got almost all the way there but fell short. Nancy decided to work as a scientist to discover the gene and a cure. Tuesday! Mendel was the first to distinguish between dominant and recessive traits. It links humans and all life that has ever existed on earth. He also wrote the first detailed record we have of a hereditary disease, which is an illness that is passed along in a family. As a partner, NHGRI will help PBS stations across the country connect with local and regional scientists or researchers to serve as subject matter experts at community panels and screenings. THE GENE juxtaposes this dynamic history with compelling, emotional stories of contemporary patients and their families who find themselves in a desperate race against time to find cures for their genetic diseases. Preformation also required that all life had been formed by God at the creation, and that it subsequently unfolded along a preordained plan. Another clue was the discovery of Erwin Chargaff (1905-2002) that each DNA base only paired with anotherC always equaled G, and T always equaled A. Crick and Watson used these facts to work out the structure of the DNA molecule using models, and they won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1962 for first describing the structure of DNA. Despite this, genomic sequencing also reveals how much alike all humans are, and that early Homo sapiens mated with Neanderthals. As THE GENE demonstrates, those fears have already been realized: in November 2018, Chinese researcher He Jiankui stunned and horrified the scientific community with an announcement: he had created the first genetically edited babies, twin girls born in China a medically unnecessary procedure accomplished well before scientists had fully considered the consequences of altering the human genome. With the PBS Video App, you can stream your favorite and local station shows. Another clue was the discovery of Erwin Chargaff (1905-2002) that each DNA base only paired with anotherC always equaled G, and T always equaled A. Crick and Watson used these facts to work out the structure of the DNA molecule using models, and they won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1962 for first describing the structure of DNA. They also thought that if a persons body changed, that fluid would record and pass on those changes - so a weightlifting daddy would make a muscular baby. The 4-page video worksheet consists of 70 multiple-choice questions, and an answer key is included. The Gene aired April 7 and 14 at 8:00 p.m. When a scientist wants to know what a gene does in the body, they often will genetically engineer an animal with a broken version of that gene. In the mid-1970s, scientist Bob Swanson (1947-1999) and investor Herb Boyer (1936) established a company named Genentech and used genetic engineering to create the first artificial insulin. The National Human Genome Research Institute is proud to help support the PBS documentary, "Ken Burns presents The Gene: An Intimate History," based on the book by Siddhartha Mukherjee, M.D. Genetic screening also instills concerns about discrimination and the return of eugenics. documentary "The Civil War" available on Netflix. *This resource is also available as a Google Form. The discovery of DNA as the location of genes prompted the search to identify the structure of DNA and its mechanism to transmit information. Knowing the general shape of DNA is good, but until scientists could read the code, they couldnt make a lot of progress in understanding how our genes affect our health and lives. In the 1970s, the idea of directly editing DNA became possible. Each, also has sections highlighted in red that may need to be skipped for some audiences (sections with coarse language or mature content). The book chronicles the history of the gene and genetic research, all the way from Aristotle to Crick, Watson and Franklin and then the 21st century scientists who mapped the human genome. The discovery of the Huntingtons gene is documented through the story of Nancy Wexler (1945), whose mother Leonore had died a cruel death due to Huntingtons disease. Documentary Series Unravels History of the Human Genome and Explores the Ethical Implications of Groundbreaking Developments in Genetics. "The West begins as the whole world to the people who live there. Darwin's cousin Francis Galton tried to test Darwin's idea by injecting blood from one kind of rabbit into another. According to Dr. Chung, the project provided a roadmap and scaffold that could be applied to discover cures. Dr. Doudna had concerns that entrepreneurs might try to use CRISPR to edit human embryos. Ken Burns presents, The Gene: An Intimate History is a 2-part, 4-hour documentary series that explains the history of genetics and its current controversies and medical benefits. Luke Rosen established a foundation and gathered together 100 other families with the same disease. The discovery of DNA as the location of genes prompted the search to identify the structure of DNA and its mechanism to transmit information. Educators wishing to discuss topics from "The Gene" with students, will find clips from the film paired with pgEd lesson plans on the PBS LearningMedia website. Ken Burns Presents The July 30, 2018. For decades, scientists dreamed of having the ability to directly edit the genome. It is based on The Gene: An Intimate History by Dr. Siddhartha Murkherjee. All concepts and terminologies are at least briefly explained. These days we know this isnt true, but it sure was a tempting idea for generations of scientists! The later history of genetic science after the 1970s is outlined in Episode 2. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Swanson edited the DNA of bacteria and inserted the gene for insulin production, which led to the artificial generation of insulin, which is an important drug for diabetes patients. Father of surgery Al-Zahrawi wrote an enormous encyclopedia on medicine around 1000. These markers also allowed a genetic test to be implemented. The Gene explores the ultimate mystery story it unpacks the once-impenetrable science of what makes us who we are, senior producer Barak Goodman said in a press release. Its inspiration was the Apollo program to land on the moon, in which the needed tools would have to be invented first. Web This Bundle Includes, At A Discounted Price, Video Worksheets To Accompany Ken Burns The Gene: Web kif1a is a gene that make motor protein in the body. One would think that humans, being so complex, would have a large number of genes. A new treatment for sickle cell anemia uses viruses to manipulate DNA in the bodys cells. There is also a concern that genetic information can be used to label entire groups of humans as more unfit than others. In the 1970s, the idea of directly editing DNA became possible. Take a peek into the body's April 1, 2020 The Gene Explained | Good Genes Gone Bad And you're stuck with the DNA you have - it doesn't pick up new traits over your lifetime to pass to the next generation. And then that child would stretch, and stretch and stretch, and its child would have an even longer neck. Pythagoras (570-495 BC) believed that mystical vapors were passed on to offspring from parents. There are no gemmules, so the rabbit babies looked like their parents, not their 'gemmule' donors. Charles Darwins cousin Francis Galton (1822-1911) was a major proponent of applying the theory of evolution to the improvement of the human race. In SMA, these proteins are prevented from developing in a regular manner, and this leads to crippling of the bodys muscles involved with walking and breathing. Bacteria, one of the oldest life forms on earth, was found to be capable of cutting the DNA of invading viruses. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Aristotle (384-322 BC) claimed that a message was passed on to offspring from both parents. Then, in 1931, a decade-long drought begins, exacerbated by the Great Depression.38 questions with time stamps and answer keyPart 2 Reaping the Whirlw, This download contains two movie guides for, Burn and Lynn Novick's "Vietnam War." You will need, "Jazz" is a 2001 television documentary miniseries directed by, that traces the origins of jazz in the early 20th century through modern times. We are introduced to Dr. Wendy Chung , whose passion is rare diseases. This free, print-on-demand exhibit consists of graphic panels and interactive media. Up to this point, scientists had identified about 100 genes, and the work was incredibly difficult and painstaking. The first record we have of cells is from Roberte Hooke, who looked at cork under a microscope and noticed the texture. Added together, the worksheets consist of 138 multiple choice questions, and answer keys are included. At this pivotal moment when scientists find themselves in a new era in which theyre able to control and change the human genome, THE GENE offers a nuanced understanding of how we arrived at this point and how genetics will continue to influence our fates.. Charles Darwins cousin Francis Galton (1822-1911) was a major proponent of applying the theory of evolution to the improvement of the human race. Over the last 20 years, the cost of sequencing a genome has dropped from more than $100 million to just $1,000. *This resource is also available as a Google Form. Get all the latest from Sanditon on GBH Passport, How one Brookline studio helps artists with disabilities thrive. With data from these families, Nancy and other scientists identified genetic markers specific to Huntingtons patients. This was done in order to confer immunity to HIV. We do not watch the entire. Web view the_gene_an_intimate_history_part_1.docx from sci 321/324 at duxbury high. Dr. Jiankuis work has been widely condemned by the scientific community, and was the first time that human DNA had been altered in a way that could be passed on to future generations. Differences in skin color emerged when people migrated to different latitudes and received different amounts of sun exposure and hot or cold. One of the first published DNA sequences was just 24 base pairs long and took the team two full years in the 1970s. The thought of such genetic engineering led to Frankenstein-like worries about science run amok, and the dark history of eugenics was invoked as a cautionary tale. She is originally from Las Vegas and attended UNLV. Watson, Nancy Wexler and Mukherjee himself. PBS announces "Ken Burns Presents The Gene: An Intimate History," new collaboration with Siddhartha Mukherjee, M.D., three-hour documentary to premiere spring 2020 on PBS evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Genetics, History, and the American Eugenics Movement, Educational Resources for Distance Learning. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? He even wrote to a scientist he admired for advice, who thought his experiment was dumb and told him to switch to a different kind of plant that happened to be much more complicated. multiple choice format allows students to easily watch, video while quickly recording answers. Ken Burns "The Gene: An Intimate History" brings to life which story of today's revolution in medical science at the forefront of the start for genetic treatments. After a promising start in the 1980s, an Arizona teenager died from a severe allergic reaction to a gene therapy treatment. That essence would condense into a person in the womb. Hopes rise and fall with new discoveries and setbacks, revealing how intimate and profoundly personal this science can be for families affected by genetic diseases. The film begins with one of . Galton ranked people as fit or unfit, and advocated that the unfit should be prevented from breeding. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Eugenics also became a pillar of Nazi ideology, and Adolf Hitler was a proponent of American-style eugenics. We just told you DNA doesnt change over your lifetime, but its a little more complicated than that. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Finally, they had linked Mendels mathematics about traits to a physical structure in a cell. With this purchase you get: Download it for free on your favorite device. And those changes can be passed down to future generations. The basics of heredity were established by Gregor Mendel (1822-1884), a scientist and monk who studied the heredity of pea plants. The series starts and ends with the November 2018 announcement of Chinese scientist He Jiankui that he had used the CRISPR gene-editing tool to change the DNA of twin girls. Dr. Chung works with families that exhibit genetic diseases. Pre-made digital activities. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Like other Burns projects, The Gene uses historical footage, For example, Iceland is working towards eliminating Down syndrome through genetic testing. Real-world consequences on our breakthroughs - or lack thereof - in genetics are utilized to break up the linearity of the narrative. You will need to obtain a DVD of the video, or an internet site for streaming. What is the English language plot outline for Ken Burns Presents: The Gene (2020)? Ken Burns presents, The Gene: An Intimate History is a 2-part, 4-hour documentary series that explains the history of genetics and its current controversies and medical benefits. The noncoding regions are likely used to direct the sequence of events to form different structures. Ken Burns' The West Episode 1: The People The West, 1500-1805: The West is an 8 part series done by Ken Burns in an effort to tell the story of the settlement of the Western United States.
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