[67] Nazi-hunter Simon Wiesenthal wrote to organisers of a Swedish book fair to which Singer was invited that "A professor of morals who justifies the right to kill handicapped newborns is in my opinion unacceptable for representation at your level. Singer believes that the wealth of these countries "should belong to the people" within them rather than their "de facto government. [6] They settled in Melbourne, where Singer was born in 1946. Zum Erschrecken vieler waren darin Stze zu lesen wie: Die Ttung eines behinderten Suglings ist nicht moralisch gleichbedeutend mit der Ttung einer Person. Ein Video. His novel Animal Liberation is considered a monumental, ground-breaking piece of philosophical literature. In numerous books and articles published in the 1980s and after, Singer continued to develop his positions on animal rights and other topics in applied ethical and political philosophyincluding stem cell research, infanticide, euthanasia, global environmental concerns, and the political implications of Darwinism (see also human evolution)placing them within the context of theoretical developments in utilitarianism. Singer had the spaghetti. [57], When writing in 2017 on Trump's denial of climate change and plans to withdraw from the Paris accords, Singer advocated a boycott of all consumer goods from the United States to pressure the Trump administration to change its environmental policies. [28] [edit]Other views [edit]Zoophilia In a 2001 review of Midas Dekkers' Dearest Pet: On Bestiality, Singer argues that sexual activities between humans and animals that result in harm to the animal should remain illegal, but that "sex with animals does not always involve cruelty" and that "mutually satisfying activities" of a sexual nature may sometimes occur between humans and animals, and that writer Otto Soyka would condone such activities. [14] He has explained that he elected to major in philosophy after his interest was piqued by discussions with his sister's then-boyfriend. In keeping with ethical principles that guided his thinking and writing from the 1970s, Singer devoted much of his time and effort (and a considerable portion of his income) to social and political causes, most notably animal rights but also famine and poverty relief, environmentalism, and reproductive rights (see also abortion). 2009. Dezember 2001 in Berlin) war ein deutscher Schlagersnger, Komponist und Texter. Singer erroneously quotes the estimated number of fish as tonnage rather than a count of individuals. The Bioethics Reader: Editors' Choice. Singer has experienced the complexities of some of these questions in his own life. Internationales Aufsehen erregt er dann erstmals 1975 mit Animal Liberation: A New Ethics for our Treatment of Animals (Befreiung der Tiere. Peter Albert David Singer, AC (born 6 July 1946) is an Australian moral philosopher. in 1969. At the end of this protest, when Singer attempted to address their concerns, a second group of protesters rose and began chanting "Singer raus! The Problem of Handicapped Infants, "Peter Singer | Australian philosopher | Britannica", "Australia's top 100 public intellectuals", "Peter Singer talk, "My Life in Philosophy: The Point of View of the Universe and Its Implications for Ethics, Animal Liberation and Effective Altruism", "Interview with Peter Singer: Philosopher as Educator", "The Ethics of Food: The Making of a Vegetarian and Professor of Bioethics Peter Singer", "Peter Singer: Eine bessere Welt fr Mensch und Tier", "Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics", "Peter Singer: BBC/RSA Iconoclasts series Pt. Singer raus!" Peter Albert David Singer, is an Australian moral philosopher. [33] Singer believes that although sex between species is not normal or natural,[34] it does not constitute a transgression of our status as human beings, because human beings are animals or, more specifically, "we are great apes". Den Status dieses Werks kann man daran ermessen, da es des fteren als Bibel der Tierrechtsbewegung apostrophiert wird. Dazu kommt eine fast unbersehbare Zahl von Artikeln, Rezensionen und anderen Beitrgen. In his view a preference is anything sought to be obtained or avoided; all forms of benefit or harm caused to a being correspond directly with the satisfaction or frustration of one or more of its preferences. In an interview with New Left Project[36] in 2010, he said the following: Capitalism is very far from a perfect system, but so far we have yet to find anything that clearly does a better job of meeting human needs than a regulated capitalist [sic] economy coupled with a welfare and health care system that meets the basic needs of those who do not thrive in the capitalist economy. ), Great Political Thinkers: Machiavelli, Hobbes, Mill and Marx, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1992 Animal Factories (co-author with James Mason), Crown, New York, 1980 The Expanding Circle: Ethics and Sociobiology, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 1981; Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981; New American Library, New York, 1982. Singer classifies euthanasia as voluntary, involuntary, or non-voluntary. How to say Peter Albert David Singer in English? [30] The Humane Society of the United States takes the position that all sexual molestation of animals by humans is abusive, whether it involves physical injury or not. Ausfhrliche Informationen zu Werk und Rezeption Peter Singers unter: www.petersinger links.com. [81], In 2012, Singer's department sponsored the "Science and Ethics of Eliminating Aging" seminar at Princeton. [83], In an article originally published in The New York Review of Books, Singer argued that the protests dramatically increased the amount of coverage he received: "instead of a few hundred people hearing views at lectures in Marburg and Dortmund, several millions read about them or listened to them on television". Geni requires JavaScript! abschliet. Universalisation leads directly to utilitarianism, Singer argues, on the strength of the thought that one's own interests cannot count for more than the interests of others. [16] As for the Hobbesians, Singer attempts a response in the final chapter of Practical Ethics, arguing that self-interested reasons support adoption of the moral point of view, such as 'the paradox of hedonism', which counsels that happiness is best found by not looking for it, and the need most people feel to relate to something larger than their own concerns. Animal Rights caused a . Moralisch gerecht ist diese Abwgung von Interessen dann, wenn dabei keinerlei Rcksicht darauf genommen wird, wer diese Interessen hat. Having a broader purpose in life may lead to more long-term happiness. He says that evolutionary psychology suggests that humans naturally tend to be self-interested. Not all members of the animal liberation movement share this view, and Singer himself has said the media overstates his status. Pronunciation of Peter Albert David Singer with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Peter Albert David Singer. Peter Albert David Singer. "[56], In 2016, Singer called on Jill Stein to withdraw from the US presidential election in states that were close between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, on the grounds that "The stakes are too high". Singers Jewish parents immigrated to Australia from Vienna in 1938 to escape Nazi persecution following the Anschluss. in Greater Good examines the ethics of eating locally grown food. In Animal Liberation, I don't really say that it's the killing that makes [meat-eating] wrong, it's the suffering". In 2004, he was recognised as the Australian Humanist of the Year by the Council of Australian Humanist Societies. Vor diesem Hintergrund fhrt S. unter Einbeziehung weiterer Erwgungen ber das zu erwartende Leben aus, da die Ttung unheilbar schwerstbehinderter Suglinge durch einen Arzt aktiv erlaubt sei, anstatt den Tod des Suglings blo, wie blich, durch Unterlassung lebensverlngernder Manahmen herbeizufhren. "[93], In 2018, Singer was noted in the book, Rescuing Ladybugs[94] by author and animal advocate Jennifer Skiff as a "hero among heroes in the world", who, in arguing against speciesism "gave the modern world permission to believe what we innately know that animals are sentient and that we have a moral obligation not to exploit or mistreat them. Singer joined the Australian Labor Party in 1974, but resigned after disillusionment with the centrist leadership of Bob Hawke. Regarding the question of whether people in affluent countries have a greater obligation to help those near them than to contribute to famine relief in Bangladesh, he wrote: It makes no moral difference whether the person I can help is a neighbors child ten yards from me or a Bengali whose name I shall never know, ten thousand miles away. The only important question, according to Singer, is whether the evil that may be prevented by ones contribution outweighs whatever inconvenience or hardship may be involved in contributingand for the large majority of people in affluent societies, the answer is clearly yes. Singer and Wells endorsed both the payment of medical expenses endured by surrogate mothers and an extra "fair fee" to compensate the surrogate mother. [48] He has run for political office twice for the Greens: in 1994 he received 28% of the vote in the Kooyong by-election, and in 1996 he received 3% of the vote when running for the Senate (elected by proportional representation). Singer, Peter Albert David. In 1999, his appointment to Princeton University was protested by activists on behalf of the disabled, who objected to his view that the active euthanasia of severely disabled human infants is morally permissible in some circumstances. Singer supports the view that medical intervention into the aging process would do more to improve human life than research on therapies for specific chronic diseases in the developed world: In developed countries, aging is the ultimate cause of 90 per cent of all human deaths. Discover Peter Singer's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Frauen verndern die Dynamik in Aufsichtsrten messbar, Sie knnen unsere Newsletter jederzeit wieder abbestellen. His father was a successful tea and coffee importer while his mother was a doctor. [48] Before the 1996 election, he co-authored a book The Greens with Bob Brown.[49]. I am largely vegan but I'm a flexible vegan. Along with Tom Regan, Singer helped assemble and lead the first animal rights and animal liberation movements of the 1960s. The invitation was brutally attacked by leading intellectuals and organizations in German media, with an article in Der Spiegel comparing Singer's positions to Nazism. [25]:335, However, when co-authoring The Point of View of the Universe (2014), Singer shifted to the position that objective moral values do exist, and defends the 19th century utilitarian philosopher Henry Sidgwick's view that objective morality can be derived from fundamental moral axioms that are knowable by reason. 1977 folgt dann die Berufung zum Professor an die Monash University in Melbourne, wo er 1980 zum Grndungsrektor des dortigen Center for Human Bioethics ernannt wird. Join Facebook to connect with Peter Albert David Singer and others you may know. Peter Albert David Singer AC (born 6 July 1946)[3] is an Australian moral philosopher and the IraW. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University. [7] After spending two years as a Radcliffe lecturer at University College, Oxford, he was a visiting professor at New York University for 16 months. Dezember 1946 in Erfurt; 30. Wenn Sie inhaltliche Anmerkungen zu diesem Artikel haben, knnen Sie die Redaktion per E-Mail informieren. [37] He rejected the idea that the method was necessary to meet the population's increasing demand, explaining that animals in factory farms have to eat food grown explicitly for them, and they burn up most of the food's energy just to breathe and keep their bodies warm. Nachdem Albert 1963 in Erfurt nach der 10. ), Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1991; paperback edition, 1993 Save the Animals! The first group of protesters was distressed by this second, more aggressive group. ISBN 0300096860 Pushing Time Away: My Grandfather and the Tragedy of Jewish Vienna, Ecco Press, New York, 2003; HarperCollins Australia, Melbourne, 2003; Granta, London, 2004 The President of Good and Evil: The Ethics of George W. Bush, Dutton, New York, 2004; Granta, London, 2004; Text, Melbourne, 2004. Peter Albert David Singer (born 6 July 1946) is an Australian philosopher who is the Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University and Laureate Professor at the Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics at the University of Melbourne. [edit]Publications. His father had a successful business importing tea and coffee. 2010. Der Universittsprsident Harold Shapiro verteidigt gegen diese Kritik die Berufung S.s unter Bezugnahme auf argumentative Redlichkeit, Toleranz und akademische Freiheit. [31][32], Since November 2009, Singer is a member of Giving What We Can, an international organization whose members pledge to give at least 10% of their income to effective charities.[33]. Die Rede ist von einem der profiliertesten Vertreter der utilitaristischen Ethik in der Gegenwartsphilosophie. 2, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 1986 Applied Ethics (ed. For most of his career, he was a preference utilitarian, but he revealed in The Point of View of the Universe (2014), coauthored with Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek, that he had become a hedonistic utilitarian. ), Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1986 Animal Liberation: A Graphic Guide (co-author with Lori Gruen), Camden Press, London, 1987 Embryo Experimentation (co-editor with Helga Kuhse, Stephen Buckle, Karen Dawson and Pascal Kasimba), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990; paperback edition, updated, 1993 A Companion to Ethics (ed. Peter Albert David Singer is on Facebook. Universalisation leads directly to utilitarianism, Singer argues, on the strength of the thought that one's own interests cannot count for more than the interests of others.[26]. Corrections? He returned to Melbourne in 1977, where he spent most of his career, aside from appointments as visiting faculty abroad, until his move to Princeton in 1999. ISBN 0631138978 Ethical and Legal Issues in Guardianship Options for Intellectually Disadvantaged People (co-author with Terry Carney), Human Rights Commission Monograph Series, no. This universalising step, which Singer traces from Kant to Hare,[25]:11 is crucial and sets him apart from those moral theorists, from Hobbes to David Gauthier, who tie morality to prudence. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Peter Albert David Singer (born 6 July 1946) is an Australian moral philosopher and the Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University. [39] He rejected the idea that the method was necessary to meet the population's increasing demand, explaining that animals in factory farms have to eat food grown explicitly for them, and they burn up most of the food's energy just to breathe and keep their bodies warm. Religious critics have argued that Singer's ethics ignores and undermines the traditional notion of the sanctity of life. 1995. The most-important philosophical contribution of the book was Singers penetrating examination of the concept of speciesism (which he did not invent): the idea that the species membership of a being should be relevant to its moral status. In 1996 he stood unsuccessfully as a Greens candidate for the Australian Senate. At the end of this protest, when Singer tried to address their concerns, a second group of protesters rose and began chanting "Singer raus! He specialises in applied ethics, approaching the subject from a secular, utilitarian perspective. Peter Singer, in full Peter Albert David Singer, (born July 6, 1946, Melbourne, Australia), Australian ethical and political philosopher best known for his work in bioethics and his role as one of the intellectual founders of the modern animal rights movement. Peter Singer: With Peter Singer, Eric Zimmer. Was knnen Brain-Computer-Interfaces in Zukunft leisten? ), Blackwells, Oxford, 1985; Harper & Row, New York, 1986. Singer regards Kantian universalization as unjust to animals. at the same university in 1969. Singer raus!" [81], Singer does worry that "If we discover how to slow aging, we might have a world in which the poor majority must face death at a time when members of the rich minority are only a 10th of the way through their expected lifespans," thus risking "that overcoming aging will increase the stock of injustice in the world. It had not intended to halt the lecture and even had questions to ask Singer. Peter Albert David Singer dit Peter Singer, n le 6 juillet 1946 Melbourne, est un philosophe utilitariste australien.Il est titulaire de la chaire d'thique de l'universit de Princeton (tats-Unis) et professeur l'universit Charles-Sturt en Australie. [96], For 2022 Singer received the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in the category of "Humanities and Social Sciences". [77] He has debated with Christians including John Lennox[78] and Dinesh D'Souza. At Oxford his association with a vegetarian student group and his reflection on the morality of his own meat eating led him to adopt vegetarianism. [46]:182183, Whilst a student in Melbourne, Singer campaigned against the Vietnam War as president of the Melbourne University Campaign Against Conscription. "Unspeakable Conversations", Johnson's account of her encounters with Singer and the pro-euthanasia movement, was published in the New York Times Magazine in 2003. He has been voted one of Australia's ten most influential public intellectuals. Er gilt als einflussreicher Vertreter des Utilitarismus. Was macht das mit den Spielerinnen und Spielern? Forscher untersuchen, wie Eltern die Entwicklung ihrer Kinder optimal frdern knnen. Singer at MIT. Singer, Peter (Albert David) (b. July 6, 1946, Melbourne, Australia) Australian ethical and political philosopher, best known for his work in bioethics and his role as one of the intellectual founders of the modern animal rights movement. Singer argues that there is no reason not to apply this to other animals. Politics portal v d e Singer's most comprehensive work, Practical Ethics (1979),[13] analyzes in detail why and how living beings' interests should be weighed. "[51], Singer describes himself as not anti-capitalist, stating in a 2010 interview with the New Left Project:[52]. He specialises in applied ethics, approaching the subject from a secular, utilitarian perspective. [23] [edit]World poverty In "Famine, Affluence, and Morality",[24] one of Singer's best-known philosophical essays, he argues that some people living in abundance while others starve is morally indefensible. Son of Ernst Singer and Dr. Cora Renata Singer Capitalism is very far from a perfect system, but so far we have yet to find anything that clearly does a better job of meeting human needs than a regulated capitalist economy coupled with a welfare and health care system that meets the basic needs of those who do not thrive in the capitalist economy. Sie haben Fragen oder Probleme mit Ihrem Login oder Abonnement? An Examination of Australia's Record as a Global Citizen (with Tom Gregg), Black Inc, Melbourne, 2004 The Moral of the Story: An Anthology of Ethics Through Literature (co-edited with Renata Singer), Blackwell, Oxford, 2005 In Defense of Animals. Career Leben. Ansttz, Christoph/Hegselmann, Rainer/Kliemt, Hartmut (Hg. [55], In 2010, Singer signed a petition renouncing his right of return to Israel, because it is "a form of racist privilege that abets the colonial oppression of the Palestinians. [6] His family rarely observed Jewish holidays, and Singer declined to have a Bar Mitzvah. Das knnte sich ndern. There are far more differences between a great ape and an oyster, for example, than between a human and a great ape, and yet the former two are lumped together as "animals", whereas we are considered "human" in a way that supposedly differentiates us from all other "animals". He must be either evil or a bungler. [66], American publisher Steve Forbes ceased his donations to Princeton University in 1999 because of Singer's appointment to a prestigious professorship. Harper Perennial Modern Classics, New York, 2009. He has wavered about whether the precise aim is the total amount of satisfied interests or the most satisfied interests among those beings who already exist prior to the decision one is making. The Australia Professor was born in Melbourne in July 1946. His views on that and other issues in bioethics have attracted attention and a degree of controversy. [83], Singer was criticised by Nathan J. Robinson, founder of Current Affairs, for comments in an op-ed defending Anna Stubblefield, a carer and professor who was convicted of aggravated sexual assault against a man with severe physical and intellectual disabilities. "RICHARDSON (Sue) Susan. In der Politik engagiert S. sich als Grndungsmitglied der Grnen des australischen Bundesstaates Victoria, fr die er ohne Erfolg 1996 auch als Kandidat fr den australischen Senat antritt. S. avanciert in diesen Jahren zum wohl meistdiskutierten Vertreter der angewandten Ethik der Gegenwart. For example, this approach would privilege a starving person's interest in food over the same interest of someone who is only slightly hungry. [8] Han er professor ved Princeton-universitetet i USA. Die polemische Auseinandersetzung auf der Basis einiger weniger aus dem Zusammenhang gerissener Zitate ist zwar bei tagespolitischen Kontroversen allzu blich, sie kann aber den Anspruch ernsthafter philosophischer Auseinandersetzung, den eine so klug und weitgehend ressentimentfrei begrndete Position wie die S.s verdient, nicht erfllen. Singer's Practical Ethics (1979) analyzes why and how living beings' interests should be weighed. Vollends irritiert reagiert der Betrachter, wenn er erfhrt, da der Vertreter dieser Positionen ein australischer Jude ist, dessen aus Wien stammende Groeltern in deutschen Vernichtungslagern ermordet wurden und dessen Eltern nach Australien emigrieren muten. To the contrary, argued Singer, all beings with interests (all beings who are capable of enjoyment or suffering, broadly construed) deserve to have those interests taken into account in any moral decision making that affects them; furthermore, the kind of consideration a being deserves should depend on the nature of the interests it has (what kinds of enjoyment or suffering it is capable of), not on the species it happens to belong to. (Read Peter Singers Britannica entry on ethics.). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Singer's most recent book, The Life You Can Save, makes the argument that it is a clear-cut moral imperative for citizens of developed countries to give more to charitable causes that help the poor. 1947 Wabrzych, Poland); they have three children: Ruth, a textile artist; Marion, law student and youth arts specialist; and Esther, linguist and teacher. S. verweist aber darauf, da wir de facto stndig diese Frage beantworten, wenn wir Entscheidungen ber das Leben von Tieren und Pflanzen fllen. His mother had Alzheimer's disease. [69], In 2002, disability rights activist Harriet McBryde Johnson debated Singer, challenging his belief that it is morally permissible to euthanise newborn children with severe disabilities. in German) When Singer attempted to respond, a protester jumped on stage and grabbed his glasses, and the host ended the lecture. [46] The same year, Peter Singer was invited to speak in Marburg at a European symposium on "Bioengineering, Ethics and Mental Disability." (He added he has never taken money for personal use from the organization.) In diesen Jahren ist S. Assistenzprofessor in New York und Senior Lecturer an der La Trobe University in Australien. They objected to inviting an advocate of euthanasia to speak. Singer has criticised the United States for receiving "oil from countries run by dictators who pocket most of the" financial gains, thus "keeping the people in poverty". Therefore it is wrong to kill a human fetus. Moreover, he plans to donate more than a third of the money to organizations combating intensive animal farming, and recommended as effective by Animal Charity Evaluators. Singer's writing in Greater Good magazine, published by the Greater Good Science Center of the University of California, Berkeley, includes the interpretation of scientific research into the roots of compassion, altruism, and peaceful human relationships. Brother of Private, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Singer, Peter Albert David Singer (born 6 July 1946) is an Australian philosopher who is the Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University and Laureate Professor at the Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics at the University of Melbourne. He specialises in applied ethics and approaches ethical issues from a secular, preference utilitarian perspective. Peter Albert David Singer AC (born 6 July 1946) [1] is an Australian moral philosopher and the Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University. [37] According to Singer, meat-eating can be ethically permissible if "farms really give the animals good lives, and then humanely kill them, preferably without transporting them to slaughterhouses or disturbing them. bleibt S. noch fr zwei weitere Jahre als Lektor in Oxford. Outside academic circles, Singer is best known for his book Animal Liberation, widely regarded as the touchstone of the animal liberation movement. Dies gilt in besonderer und provozierender Weise fr die Einschtzung der Euthanasie schwerstbehinderter Suglinge und die Frage der Berechtigung des Ttens von Tieren vor allem zum Zwecke der Nahrung. Singer disagrees with abortion rights opponents in that he does not "think that the fact that an embryo is a living human being is sufficient to show that it is wrong to kill it." Three of Singers grandparents were subsequently killed in the Holocaust. [edit]Vegetarianism and ethics of food consumption In an article for the online publication Chinadialogue Singer called Western-style meat production cruel, unhealthy and damaging to the ecosystem. His mother had Alzheimer's disease. Juli 1946 in Melbourne, Australien) ist ein australischer Philosoph und Ethiker. He says that evolutionary psychology suggests that humans naturally tend to be self-interested. "[81] However, Singer cautiously highlights that as with other medical developments, they will reach the more economically disadvantaged over time once developed, whereas they can never do so if they are not. The documentary won the "Public Choice Award" of the Greenpeace Film Festival. [28] Sentientism is a naturalistic worldview that grants moral consideration to all sentient beings. Eine neue Ethik zur Behandlung der Tiere, 1982), einem mittlerweile in mehr als einem Dutzend Sprachen vorliegenden Buch, in dem er begrndet, warum der menschliche Umgang mit Tieren in vielerlei Hinsicht unmoralisch ist. In vielen Regionen ist der Verbrauch hher als die Reserven. The first group was a group of disabled people who staged a brief protest at the beginning of the lecture. [84], The same year, Singer was invited to speak in Marburg at a European symposium on "Bioengineering, Ethics and Mental Disability". [42] Whereas Singer has continued since the publication of Animal Liberation to promote vegetarianism and veganism, he has been much less vocal in recent years on the subject of animal experimentation.
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