Gain scores-- the average difference between individual students' test school expenditures in the state of Texas. The report details the 100 largest school districts in the United States, and Texas has a strong presence with almost one fifth (19 percent). From 20162018, HISDs share of state-sourced revenues went from 13.8%, down to 8.1%, and back up to 9.5%. Money matters in education. At that time, the latest data available was for 2016, in which just 13.8% of HISDs revenue came from state sources: That reflects an ongoing issue within the state. The 2021 report examined funding for each state in 2019. Overall, the district spends $5,135.3 million on instruction, $4,216.7 million . .three-col-text a {text-transform: none;} Because multiple records per student are possible, and because a record from one district may affect a student's status at another, the agency uses all the data available for a . ERIC expenditure limits that would redirect an estimated $289 million per year In fact, an analysis of the Census numbers shows many of the Texas districts spending the most per student are not in affluent areas, and few are top-performers. div.matrix.matrix--default {max-width: 1080px;margin: 0 auto;font-family: 'MalloryBook', sans-serif; administrative expenditure ratio for all of these programs combined is only Tags children with disabilities school funding special education. Snapshot '91: 1990-91 school district New York State was the highest in the national report, spending $11,520 above the national average per student, while Arizona was at the bottom of the list, spending $5,397 less than the national level of $15,114. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. We were unable to explain the opposite-sign relationships Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/306693/us-per-pupil-public-school-expenditure-by-state/, Per pupil public elementary and secondary school expenditure in the United States in the fiscal year of 2023, by state, Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports, Government Debt in the EU: government debt as a percentage of GDP 2000-2021, Government Debt in the EU: debt as a percentage of GDP for select countries 1995-2021, Government Debt in the EU: government net borrowing/lending as a share of GDP 2021, National debt of Germany in relation to gross domestic product 2014-2028, National debt of France in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) 2028, National debt of Spain in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) 2028, National debt of Italy in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) 2028, National debt of Belgium in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) 2028, Government Debt in the EU: gross government debt of member states 2021, Government Expenditure in the EU: spending as a share of GDP by function 1995-2021, Ratio of government expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in France 2028, Ratio of government expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Germany 2028, Government expenditure as share of the gross domestic product (GDP) in Italy 2028, Ratio of government expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Spain 2028, Ratio of government expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in the Netherlands, Ratio of government expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Belgium 2028, Ratio of government expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Poland 2028, Government Expenditure in the EU: total government spending by function 1995-2021, Government Expenditure in the EU: share of government spending by function 1995-2021, Government Expenditure in the EU: share of government spending by function 2021, Government revenue and spending in Spain 2028, Government revenue and spending in France 2028, Government revenue and spending in Italy 2028, Government revenue and spending in the Netherlands 2028, NextGenerationEU: total funds allocated from the Recovery & Resilience Facility, NextGenerationEU: breakdown of funds allocated among programs 2020-2027, NextGenerationEU: RRF grants and loans given to member states as a percentage of GDP, NextGenerationEU: payments disbursed to member states as of February 2023, U.S. education expenditure as a share of total expenditure 2020, by state, Federal funds for education and research 1970-2021, School expenditure on public and private institutions 1970-2020, Higher education spending per student worldwide by country 2019, Education fund expenditure Singapore FY 2012-2021, Government expenditure on secondary education APAC 2013 by country or region, Spending on education in Russia 2018-2021, by source, VET students funded by the government Australia 2019 by state, 5-year percent change in U.S. state fiscal support for higher education FY 2017-2022, Public schools - average expenditure per pupil by state 2017, Volume of upper secondary education expenditure in Turkey 2011-2021, Per pupil public elementary and secondary school expenditure in the United States in the fiscal year of 2023, by state (in U.S. dollars), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. As Turley pointed out, to improve equity, increasing per-pupil spending for students in need is even more important now. Selectthe PEIMS budget and actual financial reports for thedesired school year(s). Define administrative expenditure broadly (including campus and Get highlights, trending news, and behind-the-scenes insights from Houston Public Media delivered to your inbox each week. do the same for vocational education, only two districts were members of Compensatory education only has an impact on administrative expenditure in Wealthier school districts, which have homes and businesses within their boundaries that are more valuable, generally tax at lower rates. revenues, as would be the case with a per-pupil measure. /* Hero */ .views-element-container>h2{font-family: CopernicusBold, sans-serif; color: #5F6062; letter-spacing: -0.020em; word-spacing: -0.05em; font-size: 1.8em; padding-bottom: .3em; border-bottom: #c6dae1 solid 2px;} equal, the administration/instructional expenditure ratio rises as wealth .page-body__content p {font-size: 1.125rem; padding-bottom: 1.5rem;} Public education is primarily funded by local property tax revenue, and lawmakers can't decide on any other source of money to replace it. The data is clear: School finance in the Southern states is in drastic need of improvement, the report concluded. Since the policy issue we were concerned with was whether to penalize Homeowners see their tax bills ballooning, with the majority going to schools, but cant be sure their public schools are improving. A strong funding foundation is especially critical for low-income students, students of color, English learners, students with disabilities and students facing homelessness, trauma and other challenges, the report said. .page-body__content figure figcaption a {color: #00205B;} /* Page Body */ However, there One high-expenditure district .views-element-container h2{font-size: 1.4em;} School systems received the largest share of their revenue from state sources include 61% in LA, 62% in Clark County, and the Long Beach Unified School Districts 63%. 6100 Main St. MS-208 Journal of Education Finance 17. Note: T-statatistics are in parentheses. It included raising the total amount the state gives schools per student by about 20%, setting aside funds for teacher raises and reducing the amount of money wealthy districts would have to. 1988. eds. Check out their. $(".icon-close").click( function() {$("#giveBTN").toggle();}); Earlier this month, the director of the Census Bureau announced all counting efforts for the 2020 census including self-reporting online, by phone and mail, as well as efforts by enumerators to gather responses in-person would end on Sept. 30 a month sooner than what was previously announced. California, Texas, Florida, New York and Illinois are the five states whose school systems receive the most federal funding overall. Bench marks: School district budgets, Districts could improve their ratio in four ways, all of which are attract top-flight principals and superintendents, however. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Across all 50 states, there are different ways in which states allocate K-12 and special education funding to districts. div.title .menu--list {padding: 0 20px 0px 20px;} figure figcaption {color: #44474F; line-height: 1.5;} Learn More. 3. Thesereports and data sourcesprovideinformation on the state funding that districts receive and how that funding is calculated. And state lawmakers have chosen not to adjust many of the measures including the cost of educating a low-income student that could provide schools with more. The average expenditures per pupil for regional districts was $24,322.34 for the 2020-21 . Students who already were at a disadvantage before the coronavirus pandemic could very well see those gaps widen with extended time away from school in the spring and classes beginning online in the fall. SOURCE: Chys Dougherty's regressions using PEIMS and TASS data from Texas classifies expenditures into 18 functional categories. Districts with more LEP students, many of them heavily Hispanic districts In some cases, the district uses the school district To cover their base budgets, districts first use local property tax revenue, and the state pays the balance. Budgeted financial dataeach school districtand statewide, Actual financial data for each school districtand statewide. Houston, TX 77005-1892, Rice University In order not to penalize districts for receiving those grants, we separated administrative/instructional expenditure ratio to conform to the state average One of these former superintendents had such variables, while the ratio measure requires adjustment only for size and High student mobility has little effect on administrative spending per Since early May about three and a half months ago the self-response rate in Houston has increased only 7%. consultant for Magee, Inc. Finance Association, No. div.initiatives-by-center div.created { display: none;} Amid teacher strikes and protests across the country, school districts are confronting significant funding challenges, many of them still hurting from recession-related state cuts. .three-col-text p a {color: #3455DB; line-height: normal !important; text-decoration-style: dotted; text-decoration-color: #00205B; text-decoration-thickness: .1em; text-decoration-skip-ink: auto; text-underline-offset: 1.5px; display: inline;} LEAH BINKOVITZ Of the 21 largest school districts in Texas, none matched the national average for per student spending. Houston Independent School District spends $10,561 per student each year. significance at the 5% level or better. Issues and implications for policy. omission of instructional administration (category 21) from the state's of these districts are large (Houston, with almost 200,000 students, is the with a high administrative/instructional expenditure ratio and 23 with a low support. facts. A new report by the U.S. Census Bureau breaks down which school districts spend the most per-child on their students. In, NEA. Division of State Funding RELATED:Which Houston-area school districts have the most students living below the poverty line? Austin sought answers to the following questions: 1. div.article__header h6 span.tags a { line-height: 1.1; } } When administrative expenditures are especially high, how do school spend less on administration. #block-views-block-news-rice-block-1, #block-views-block-news-releases-view-block-1, This option may not be available to districts that hope to The Lone Star State received an F mark for its funding level of $11,987 per student, which was $3,127 the national average of $15,114. .icon-print::before {color: #44474F;} The report ranks and grades each state based on three key measures: funding level, funding distribution and funding effort. .page-body__content ol a {text-transform: none;} 2. And as local property values have grown, the states share of public education has shrunk. Management System (PEIMS) to analyze school district expenditures. While the 2019 school funding overhaul provided important updates to meet student needs, the core component of student funding the basic allotment has remained stagnant and fails to keep up with inflation. School learning? Judging from interviewees' comments in a number of districts, "kicking the New Mexico has recognized Juneteenth as a state holiday since 2006, observed on the third Saturday of June; it became a paid holiday for state workers for the first time in 2022. Resources like these are made possible by the generosity of our community of donors, foundations, and corporate partners. With 22,182 students, Comal Indpendent School District spends the least at $7,399 per student. .pager__item--ellipsis{padding-top: 1em;} .three-col-text .accordion--link-list-primary {display: none;} Fair school funding is particularly significant in the Southern states examined in the report because the historical context of racial segregation and resistance to integration still permeates education politics and policymaking, the report said. We used data from the Texas Education Agency's Public Education Information Download it here. Of the 211 districts in Texas that had classroom by the 1996-97 school year, or about $70 per student based on an .article__body h6 {font-size: 1.25rem; margin-bottom: .5rem; font-family: CopernicusMedium,serif; color: #0A509E;} body .header {position: relative;} SOURCE: Chrys Dougherty's regressions using PEIMS and TAAS data from the The U.S. Census Bureau released its annual report of public school finance this week, describing over dozens of spreadsheets and graphs how American school districts took in and spent money in 2013, the most recent year for which data is available. Houston Public Media is supported with your gifts to the Houston Public Media Foundation and is licensed to the University of Houston. .article .date {color: #44474F;} DALLAS When it comes to funding public schools, Texas and other Southern states are lagging behind the rest of the nation, the result of which is having a huge impact on students of color and students living in or near poverty, according to a new report from the Southern Poverty Law Center. @media (max-width: 64em){ 2. Photograph by David Hopper. What administrative expenditure limits make sense? When it comes to funding distribution, or how much a state allocates funding to high-poverty districts relative to low-poverty districts, Texas received a D grade. The 2018-2019 school district finances totaled: $54.39 billion in Revenue ($9,927 per student) $54.09 billion of Operating Expenditures ($9,872 per student) $64.00 billion of Expenditures ($11,681 per student) Average Texans and lawmakers alike are going back to the basics on school finance, as the state Legislature prepares to tackle a longstanding challenge. The 86th Legislature runs from Jan. 8 to May 27. Census results determine the number of seats Texas has in the U.S. House of Representatives, as well as how congressional and state legislative districts are drawn up. Average percentage of classroom spending: 85.68% The report card includes per-pupil spending broken out by sources of funds and by services. large districts. Arlington, Aldine, Dallas and El Paso school districts also saw annual increases above the national rate that year. economies of scale vanish. Education Commission of the States has collected information on states' primary funding models, base per-student funding amounts, student attendance count methods, and funding for special education, English language learners, students from low-income backgrounds, gifted . div.article__header div.tags-center { padding: 0 1em; } .page-body__content .align-right {padding: 0 0 1rem 1rem;} Bulletin #block-views-block-featured-stories-rice-block-1 { background: #001e6b; padding: 2em 0; } Another district was Second, they expect senior Other districts have special circumstances. statistically significant are not shown: percent LEP students, percent special the Oakland Community School in Oakland, California. On average, the 10 states spent less in 2018 than Texas: Arizona, Florida, Idaho, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Utah. SOURCE: Texas Education Agency, Public Education Information Management .resize500 img { width:auto; } Estimates for school year 2021-2022. based on fall student enrolment. SOURCE: Texas Education Agency, Snapshot 91', Snapshot92', and Snapshot 93'. The political machine is in the process of churning out a number of proposals to overhaul the way schools get money and how they are required to use it. When it comes to state spending on education, Texas trails the national average by over $4,000 per student, earning our state an F-rating and ranking 42nd in the nation in per-student spending. Cambridge: Ballinger Publishing Co. Monk, D. H., and B. D. Walker. .article__main-image img{position: absolute; top: -9999px; left: -9999px; right: -9999px; bottom: -9999px; margin: auto;} Even very small districts are likely to hire a Funding effort refers to the states funding allocations to support pre-kindergarten through high school public education as a percentage of the states economic activity, which is measured by gross domestic product. Nationally, Texas ranked 40 out of a total of 51, in which Washington, D.C., is counted along with all 50 states when it comes to funding levels. @media (max-width: 36em){ Represents spending in the 95th percentile district, not spending in As costs continue to rise, school districts are being forced to raise taxes or cut important programs in order to stay ahead of fiscal cliffs. State lawmakers determine the base number per student, which is currently $5,140. School districts get money from two main sources: their local property taxes and the state. .page-body__content h3 {font-size: 2rem; margin-bottom: .75rem; font-family: CopernicusMedium,serif; color: #00205B;} large districts. /* Alignment */ Copyright 2007-2022 Texas Education Agency (TEA). var $=jQuery; is also no evidence that administrative spending has a negative effect As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Texas' Foundation Schools Pro-gram provides the bulk of per-student funding for K-12 education. districts with excessive administrative expenditures, we used a broad definition do differ- ently? Under the program, the state essentially sets a minimum per-student spending level and then "tops up" each school district's property tax receipts in order to reach that minimum sum.5 One implication of this formula is curriculum coordinators in school district offices. international comparisons of the sources of economic growth. Select the campus-level PEIMS budget and actual financial reports for the desired school year (s). across programs. /* 3 Column Text */ The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). Some Southern states are increasing funding for voucher systems which divert state funds into private institutions while leaving public schools drastically underfunded, the report said. expenditure per student. div.title--tall {padding: 30px 5% 40px;} Indeed, an analysis of district budgets show the top spenders per-pupil generally rake in higher amounts of non-local money, but not always. But the amount has not changed in four years. Texass school districts spend less per student than the national average, which was $12,612 per pupil in 2018 an increase of 3.4% from 2017, according to the Census Bureau data. increases. (Fund 10), and a large number of special revenue funds dedicated to categorical The dependent variable we used was the average of the third- and Texas Education Agency. Instructional spending per student increases in large districts. These bar charts compare the per student revenues and expenditures and fund balances for the two selected districts or the state. div.article--story h1.article__title { font-size: 1.75rem; } .views-exposed-form{display: flex;} Use Ask Statista Research Service. Click on a State to see available data for that State. "All of these reasons and others can result in ISDs spending more for education of students.". This spending is up from $13,501 in FY 2020. (512) [email protected]. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. The Texas Education Agency published FY 2019-20 school-by-school spending data on the federal accountability report card. After legal challenges effectively resulted in a dead end for districts looking for more state support, school districts are hoping the legislature will come up with an improved funding formula. In small districts, however, enrollment of 3.8 million students in Texas. between campus and instructional administrative spending and student learning. Given that the average spending per pupil was around $12,000 to $14,000 citywide, a nearly $4,000 difference in spending amounts to an increase of some 30%. Our working assumption was that causality runs one way from each of the definition, since measured administrative expenditure could be reduced by paper One small, suburban high-wealth Monk, D. H., and J. Underwood. 5. Of the nations 50 largest school districts, five in Texas Austin ($69 million), Fort Bend ($242.7 million), Katy ($252.5 million), Houston ($253.9 million) and Dallas ($258.9 million) received the least amount of revenue from state sources. almost entirely as administration. superintendent or principal, or both. Houston ISDs $9,633 per student was a 15% increase from what it spent in 2015. providing services in data processing, staff development, and technology Formore information, contact: Use of a per-student administrative spending measure sacrifices the instructional administra- tion) to limit creative accounting. (April 24, 2023). each year from teachers anxious to work in that district. Journal of Education Finance 17. because districts with fewer and larger campuses are spending less on .article__body h3 {font-size: 2rem; margin-bottom: .75rem; font-family: CopernicusMedium,serif; color: #00205B;} That means every dollar of federal funding is important. And it further underscores the importance of full participation in the census at the local level a lot is on the line. Page Last Revised - October 8, 2021 Is this page helpful? Texas Education Agency. .views-exposed-form .js-form-submit {width: initial;} .page-body__content figure.align-right {margin: 6px 0 30px 30px;} Average spent per student: $9,562; Average spent per classroom: Most spent per student: $23,946 (Newark Public Schools, New Jersey) Least spent per student: $5,273 (Joint School District, Idaho) Classroom spending. We thought it .views-exposed-form .js-form-item { padding: .2em .5em; display: flex; flex: 0 0 40%;} Higher education spending per . These scaled scores had a mean of 1,600 and (approximately $80 per-pupil) to the classroom by school year 1996-97. Service Centers for curriculum development services. ED 360 745. district's control. The median Texas school profiles. of administrative to instructional expenditure. Without equitable and adequate public school funding, pervasive racial and economic injustices perpetuate and exacerbate, the study said. That is why the Texas legislature should expand public school funding this session by creating an inflationary adjustment to the basic allotment. counseling, health, and social work services. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. /* Matrix block widths */ Of the 20 largest school districts in Texas, only Houston, Dallas and Austin ISDs received more federal than state funding. While 46 of these districts Variables which were not administrative expenditure? Jackson, MI: Mississippi State Legislature. expenditure. Inadequate funding of public schools and the failure to provide the additional resources need to support low-income students creates an outsize impact on students of color in the South, according to the report. This is a carousel. .article--story .article__body p {font-family: 'MalloryBook';} The Per-pupil spending for 2016 was 3.9 percent higher than in 2005. contracts in the previous two years. the administrative expenditure per student; the ratio of administrative to instructional expenditure; the ratio of administrative to total operating expenditure. Those getting the largest amount of money from the state are the New York City ($10.9 billion), Los Angeles Unified ($6.2 billion), Hawaii Public Schools ($2.9 billion), Chicago ($2.5 billion) and Clark County (Nevada) ($2.2 billion) school districts. By doing so, Texas limits the ability to develop a well-rounded citizenry and an effective workforce. form.webform-submission-form label {margin-right: 1em;} Compelling small districts' 1991. } However rates vary greatly amongst the 19 ranking Texas districts detailed by the Census, with some using more than 20 percent federal funding and one taking less than 15 percent local funding. The average in Texas was $9,606. The second cooperative served 13 districts, This page a provides information and links to a number of different Public Education Information Management System (PEIMS)financial reports. Yes No NO THANKS. Funding distribution is the extent to which additional funds are distributed to school districts where there are high levels of students living in poverty. Your subscription will be migrated over. Investing in public school students should be a priority every session, because the future of Texas depends on well-funded public schools. In Texas, the average was well below that, at $8,075, after. .views-exposed-form .js-form-item label {margin: auto; font-family: CopernicusBold,sans-serif; font-size: 1.1rem; color: #00205b;} Elementary and secondary education revenue from all . } systematically associated with administrative expenditure, measured on a The low ranking put Texas at the bottom of the list with 10 other states. div.container.pb-5 { padding-bottom: 0; } Many educators argue that the state should regularly increase that base number, at least with inflation, to get. Perhaps it goes without saying but producing quality journalism isn't cheap. Our initial hypotheses are shown Houston, TX 77005-1892, Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Campus Carry, The National Network of Education Research-Practice Partnerships. var elements = document.getElementsByClassName('ckeditor-accordion-toggler'); The results, as shown in Table 7, indicate that there is little association Feb. 15, 201912 AM Central. Watch out for rip currents, Supreme Court rejects Biden's plan to forgive student loan debt, 10 great places to eat and drink near Minute Maid Park. More teachers per 100 students (a lower pupil-teacher ratio) leads to more Students from low-income households often require additional resources to meet their academic and non-academic needs. 6100 Main Street, Suite 305 /* Lists */ These tables andbar chartsdisplay expenditures per student for each school districtand statewide. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. A The impact of underfunding our public schools is long-lasting. See our FY19 spending . 19.4% were English Language Learners. The funding level is determined by dividing state and local revenue by student enrollment, adjusted for local labor market costs. But within states, average funding ranges from roughly $9,700 per student in Arizona to roughly $26,700 in New York.. Even amid unprecedented challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic, learning disruptions, teacher shortages, and record-breaking inflation, public schools continue to be the bedrock of our communities. Analysts examined criteria established by Education Law Centers 2021 Making the Grade report, an annual analysis of state-by-state public school funding. .article__body h6.title{display: none;} .resize300 img { max-width:300px; } Except for Florida, total state funding for school systems is the highest in those same states. Certificate of High School Equivalency (TxCHSE), Bilingual Education Exception and ESL Waiver, Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB), Counseling, Advising, and Student Supports, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), Texas College and Career Readiness School Models, TEKS Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills, Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills - Review and Revision, Graduation Reports - PEIMS Standard Reports, Highly Mobile and At Risk Student Programs, Financial Integrity Rating System of Texas, Annual Financial and Compliance Reports (AFRs), Middle School, High School, and College Preparation Initiatives, Reading, Math, Science, and Technology Initiatives, Comprehensive Report on Texas Public Schools, Results Driven Accountability (RDA) Reports and Data, Assessments for Emergent Bilingual Students, Assessments for Students with Disabilities, State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness (STAAR), Texas English Language Proficiency Assessment System (TELPAS), Texas Formative Assessment Resource (TFAR), Certificate and Transcript Search Information, Steps to Earn a Certificate of High School Equivalency, Results Driven Accountability (RDA) Overview, Texas Principal Evaluation and Support System, Texas Teacher Evaluation and Support System, Disciplinary Actions taken against Texas Educators, Preliminary Criminal History Evaluation FAQ, Blended Learning Professional Development Opportunity, Evaluation of Educator Preparation Programs by Teachers, School District State Aid Reports: Summary of Finances (SOF, School District Property Values and Tax Rates, 2021 School Year Hold Harmless and Attendance Rate Caps, Pupil Projections Data (for individual districts, Average Daily Attendance (ADA)and Wealth per Average Daily Attendance, Wealth per Weighted Average Daily Attendance (WADA) (Excel,72.9 KB), Average Daily Attendance (ADA) and Weighted ADA (WADA) 20042005 through 2018-2020 (Excel,445 KB), Districts Eligible for Fast Growth Allotment for 2019-2020School Year (Excel,128 KB), Districts Eligible for Fast Growth Allotment for 2020-2021School Year (Excel, 173 KB), HB 1525 Districts Eligible for Fast Growth Allotment for 2021-2022 School Year (Excel, 198KB), HB 1525 Districts Eligible for Fast Growth Allotment for 2022-2023 School Year (Excel, 155 KB), HB 1525 Districts Eligible for Fast Growth Allotment for 2023-2024 School Year (Excel, 177 KB), 2018 Census Block Group Mapping for 2021 State Funding, 2017 Census Block Group Mapping for 2020 State Funding, Existing Debt Allotment (EDA) Eligible Debt Service Report, Instructional Facilities Allotment (IFA) Payment Report, Qualified School Construction Bond (QSCB) Program Allocations, Report on Public Education Funding Transparency, ASATR2006-2007 thru 2016-2017 (Excel, 132 KB), Consolidations and Annexations for Texas Public Schools, Instructional Expenditure Ratio 2013-2022School Year, Federal Per-pupil Expenditure (PPE) Report for 2018-2019 School Year, 2020-2021 Near Final Funding and ESSER Reductions (, 2019-2020 Near Final ADA Adjustments(PEIMS/COVID/ESSER).
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