I wrote a detailed article on Metasploit recently and you can find it here. How to Create Reverse Shells with Netcat in Kali Linux? It will filter 6700 possibly risky documents/programs, check for outdated version details of 1250 server, and can detect problems with specific version details of over 270 severs. Enhancing Security With TCP Wrappers", Collapse section "2.2.1.1. We will scan port 80 with the range above. cheat sheet Standard command to scan websites nikto -host (web url host name) -(http port number ) Reference and additional resources - https://github.com/sullo/nikto VPN Configurations Using Libreswan, 2.7.3.1. Main features: Nikto is free to use, open source and frequently updated. Nikto is a dynamic application security scanner best suited. . Verifying Which Ports Are Listening, 2.4. Session Locking", Expand section "2.1.10.1. It can be updated automatically from the command-line, and supports the optional submission of updated version data back to the maintainers. Nikto is a free software command-line vulnerability scanner that scans web servers for dangerous files/CGIs, outdated server software and other problems. Threats to Network Security", Expand section "1.3.1.1. If you dont have Nikto on Kali (for some reason), you can get Nikto from GitHub or just use the apt install nikto command. There are also some checks for unknown items which have been seen scanned for in log files. Command Options for IPTables", Expand section "2.8.9.2.4. In this article, we will take a look at Nikto, a web application scanner that penetration testers, malicious hackers, and web application developers use to identify security issues on web apps. Using SCAP Workbench", Expand section "8.4.6. GNU Privacy Guard (GPG)", Expand section "3.7. You can download the cheat sheet PDF file here. Securing Services With TCP Wrappers and xinetd", Expand section "2.2.1.1. IMPORTANT: For the scenarios demonstrated in this document, OWASP Juice Shop application was running on HTTP port 3000. How to Hack WPA/WPA2 WiFi Using Kali Linux? Nikto can find vulnerabilities on hosts and web servers. Find out more about the Microsoft MVP Award Program. By using our site, you Nikto, also known as Nikto2, is an open source (GPL) and free-to-use web server scanner which performs vulnerability scanning against web servers for multiple items including dangerous files and programs, and checks for outdated versions of web server software. FORWARD and NAT Rules", Expand section "2.8.9.2. This provides lists of weaknesses that can be filtered to specific vulnerability types. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. It is not a stealthy tool, which means it will look in the fastest way possible, and it will get detected by an IDS or Intrusion Detection System (if you need a stealthy tool, try nmap on Kali instead). Additional Resources", Collapse section "2.7.9. If not specified, port 80 is used. As a result, we often end up having vulnerable web apps that attackers might exploit, jeopardizing user information. Users can filter none or all to scan all CGI directories or none. Nikto is a web server assessment tool, designed to identify and analyze various default and insecure files, configurations, and programs on just about any type of web server. Default installation files need to be removed or hidden lest they disclose sensitive information concerning the web server. Workstation Security", Expand section "2.1.2. This option also allows the use of reference numbers to specify the type of technique. BIOS and Boot Loader Security", Collapse section "2.1.2. A directory indexing vulnerability allows anyone visiting the website to access files that reside on the back end of the web server. Nikto is an open source web server and web application scanner. When you are a professional pen-tester, you don't want to repeat scans very often unless there are major changes to the web application. Please note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our website and the services we offer. To do that, append the -Format msf+ flag to the end of a scan: It is always good to have a backup tool in your pen-testing arsenal. The important skill to deploy when using Nikto is learning how to limit each scan to make it quicker to complete and so that the results give you just enough remediation tasks that can be meaningfully handled. Evaluating the Tools", Expand section "1.2.3.1. Boot Loader Passwords", Expand section "2.1.3. It also supports LibWhiskers anti-IDS methods to avoid detection. To get an idea of the extensive nature of each investigative run, the Nikto system has a list of 6,700 files to look for. When pointed to the target web application, Nikto will scan the application for common vulnerabilities and display the scan output in the terminal window for quick review. To run Nikto, Go to Drawer > Vulnerability scanner > Nikto or type Nikto in a terminal window. Additional Resources", Expand section "2.8.1. Vulnerability Assessment", Collapse section "1.2. Nikto can be customized to run specific plugins only for Apache user enumeration by running the following command: nikto.pl -host target.com -Plugins "apacheusers . To send the output to nikto, Execute the following command: So, We discussed how to scan vulnerabilities using nikto in Kali Linux. Assign Static Ports and Use iptables Rules, 2.2.4.4. It performs generic and server type specific checks. Securing Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), 2.7.2. "Data file distributed with Nikto with non-Open Source licence notice at the top", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikto_(vulnerability_scanner)&oldid=1154454748, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 12 May 2023, at 16:17. PHPvuln - Linux Tool to Find Vulnerabilities in PHP Code Nikto is an open-source command-line vulnerability scanner that scans web servers for potentially dangerous files, outdated versions, server configuration files, and other problems. Our mission: to help people learn to code for free. Nikto not only checks for CGI vulnerabilities but does so in an evasive manner, so as to elude intrusion detection systems. Auditing System Settings with SCAP Security Guide, 10.2. Locking GNOME Using gnome-screensaver-command, 2.1.10.1.1. Tuning is the core step in using Nikto because its breadth is so great that you will receive too much information to deal with if you dont target each run. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like True or false: The OWASP-ZAP tool is used for finding vulnerabilities in web applications., True or false: Nikto is a vulnerability scanner that is part of Red Hat., Which of the following command parameters are used to scan a Website for vulnerabilities? Nikto web server scanner. The closer your lab is to the suggested lab setup, the easier it will be to follow the Azure WAF testing procedures, URL: http://owaspdirect-.azurewebsites.net, Sign into the Kali Linux VM using your lab credentials, Launch the web browser and ensure that you are able to access the OWASP Juice Shop website directly with URL http://owaspdirect-.azurewebsites.net and also through WAF with URL, To initiate the scans, utilize the following commands. Securing Your Network", Expand section "2.1. If youre using Kali Linux, Nikto comes preinstalled and will be present in the Vulnerability Analysis category. Engage with our Red Hat Product Security team, access security updates, and ensure your environments are not exposed to any known security vulnerabilities. If it opens in a new browser tab, simply right click on the PDF and navigate to the download selection. Defining Persistent Audit Rules and Controls in the /etc/audit/audit.rules File, 8. Web application vulnerability scanners are designed to examine a web server to find security issues. Disable Postfix Network Listening, 2.2.8.1. View or Download the Cheat Sheet JPG image, View or Download the cheat sheet PDF file, click here and open it in a new browser tab. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. To test more than one port on the same host, one can specify the list of ports in the -p (-port) option. Creating GPG Keys Using the Command Line, 3.6.2. Securing Portmap", Expand section "2.2.4.2. Scanning Hosts with Nmap", Collapse section "1.2.3.1. Complete installation instructions for all platforms can be found here, https://linuxhint.com/scanning_vulnerabilities_nikto/, Find SQL injection, XSS, and other common vulnerabilities, Identify installed software (via headers, favicons, and files), Includes support for SSL (HTTPS) websites, Saves reports in plain text, XML, HTML or CSV, Check for server configuration items like multiple index files, HTTP server options, and so on, Guess credentials for authorization (including many default username/password combinations), Is configured with a template engine to easily customize reports. -plugins: This option allows one to select the plugins that will be run on the specified targets. Once connected, we will use Nikto, a versatile, command line open source web application vulnerability scanning tool which is bundled in the Kali Linux distro. For installing Nikto on Windows, you must first install the Perl interpreter. Let's assume we have a file named domains.txt with two domain names: To scan both of them with Nikto, run the following command: Nikto will start scanning the domains one after the other: Nikto scans take a while to complete. LUKS Disk Encryption", Expand section "3.5. this nikto tutorial will help you in all types of scans in Nikto. The options discussed above can be used to refine the scan to the desires of the pentester, hacker or developer. Nikto is an open-source website vulnerability scanner, it performs comprehensive tests on servers in several directions, including more than 6,700 potentially dangerous files/programs, checking for outdated versions of more than 1250 servers and problems specific to versions of more than 270 servers. TCP Wrappers and xinetd", Collapse section "2.6. Nikto is an open source web server and web application scanner. Complete installation instructions for all platforms can be found here. Server details such as the web server used. To run the web application vulnerability scans, we will connect to the Kali VM with RDP. Keep your systems secure with Red Hat's specialized responses to security vulnerabilities. It also checks for misconfigurations, also a source of vulnerability, as well as version level issues on over 250+ server types. Features: Easily updatable CSV-format checks database Output reports in plain text or HTML Available HTTP versions automatic switching Generic as well as specific server software checks Apache web server default installation files. It is built to run on any platform which has a Perl environment and has been incorporated within the Kali Linux Penetration Testing distribution. What is Computer Security? Nikto offers a way to export scans to Metasploit so that it gets easier when you try to exploit systems based on the scan results from Nikto. and some of the features include; You can save the report in HTML, XML, CSV For the lab tutorials, you will connect to the application on HTTP port 80 only. It also captures and prints any cookies received. Standard command to scan websites nikto -host (web url host name) - (http port number ) Scan options Display options Output options Tuning options Reference and additional resources: https://github.com/sullo/nikto Nikto FAQs What does Nikto command do? You can see the results in the screenshot. TCP Wrappers and xinetd", Expand section "2.6.2. Using Implementations of TLS", Expand section "3.7.3. Nikto is available for Linux, Windows, and MacOS. "Nikto is an Open Source (GPL) web server scanner which performs comprehensive tests against web servers for multiple items, including over 6700 potentially dangerous files/programs, checks for outdated versions of over 1250 servers, and version specific problems on over 270 servers. Nikto can scan multiple ports in the same scanning session. It performs generic and server type specific checks. Check it out and see for yourself. It is also equipped to look for dated software. For web applications secured with it, Azure WAF can detect and protect against reconnaissance attacks executed with security scanners at the network edge, with its out of the box ruleset. Updated on May 13. The URL for the application will be http://owaspdirect-.azurewebsites.net. Security Controls", Expand section "1.2. We shall now use Nikto to scan http://webscantest.com which is a website intentionally left vulnerable for testing web application vulnerabilities. When external adversaries can perform these scans against your web applications, they are able to learn about your application design and its vulnerabilities which could potentially lead to exploitation. It fully automates vulnerability scanning and can find issues like service misconfigurations, insecure files/programs, and thousands of other security issues. If it is not installed on your system, you can install it by executing the following command: To scan an SSL-enabled website, Execute the following command: To get the network range, Run ipcalc. It is an open source tool, supporting SSL, proxies, host authentication, IDS evasion, and more. Web Application Vulnerability Scanners are automated tools that scan web applications, normally from the outside, to look for security vulnerabilities such as Cross-site scripting, SQL Injection, Command Injection, Path Traversal and insecure server configuration. Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. Introduction to Security", Expand section "1.1.1. Formatting Access Rules", Collapse section "2.6.2.2. Limiting a Denial of Service Attack, 2.2.8.4. Nikto is an open-source web server scanner which performs comprehensive tests against web servers for multiple items. Enhancing Security With TCP Wrappers", Expand section "2.2.1.2. Nikto is not designed as a stealthy tool. Right-click on the image below to save the JPG file ( 2427 width x 2302 height in pixels), or click here and open it in a new browser tab. -list-plugins: This option will list all plugins that Nikto can run against targets and then will exit without performing a scan. It performs generic and server type specific checks. Running Nikto on a regular basis will . Security Technical Implementation Guide, A.1.1. Nikto is a free software command-line vulnerability scanner that scans webservers for dangerous files/CGIs, outdated server software and other problems. It comes with thorough documentation which should be carefully reviewed prior to running the program. The -o (-output) option is used; however, if not specified, the default will be taken from the file extension specified in the -output option. Once the scan is complete, results will be displayed in a format that closely resembles the screenshot below: Bear in mind that report generation is allowed in the desired format as discussed previously. Checking Integrity with AIDE", Expand section "10. Starting a Nikto Web Scan. Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Data Structures & Algorithms in JavaScript, Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced(C++/JAVA), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), Android App Development with Kotlin(Live), Python Backend Development with Django(Live), DevOps Engineering - Planning to Production, Top 100 DSA Interview Questions Topic-wise, Top 20 Greedy Algorithms Interview Questions, Top 20 Hashing Technique based Interview Questions, Top 20 Dynamic Programming Interview Questions, Commonly Asked Data Structure Interview Questions, Top 20 Puzzles Commonly Asked During SDE Interviews, Top 10 System Design Interview Questions and Answers, GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam. Nikto is a widely used tool for web vulnerability testing. A literal value for a CGI directory such as /cgi-test/ may also be specified (note that a trailing slash is required). The names can be found by using -list-plugins. This playbook explains how to test Azure WAF's protections against a reconnaissance attack with emphasis on Azure WAF protection ruleset and logging capabilities. "none", "all", or values like "/cgi/ /cgi-a/", Check database and other key files for syntax errors, A Use a carriage return (0x0d) as a request spacer, B Use binary value 0x0b as a request spacer, (if not specified the format will be taken from the file extension passed to -output), Ignore Codes--treat as negative responses, Host authentication to use, format is id:pass or id:pass:realm, List all available plugins, perform no testing, 1 Test all files with all root directories, 3 Enumerate user names via Apache (/~user type requests), 4 Enumerate user names via cgiwrap (/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/~user type requests), 5 Attempt to brute force sub-domain names, assume that the host name is the parent domain, 6 Attempt to guess directory names from the supplied dictionary file, Disables nikto attempting to guess a 404 page, Write output to this file ('.'