In 1822, Richmonds Common Council faced a grave dilemma, literally. It was established in 1816 by the City of Richmond and though segregated, it was a part of the Shockoe Hill Burying Ground also known as the Shockoe Hill Cemetery. Initially called the New Burying Ground, Shockoe Hill Cemetery spread over four acres enclosed by a brick wall. On March 17, 2022 the nomination was presented to the Virginia Board of Historic Resources, and the State Review Board. William Chittenden (1848-1849) Park Cemetery. If you wish to help preserve this National Historic Landmark, we welcome volunteer assistance and/or tax-deductible donations of any amount. City surveyor Richard Young employed a grid layout for its design, with decorative plantings throughout the grounds. 1935 2023 Lisa Ann Kitchen, beloved wife of Paul Kitchen, mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, sister, and friend to many passed away peacefully surrounded by her family on June 26, 2023 at . Members of the General Society of the War of 1812 have suggested that more veterans of that War are buried at Shockoe Hill, than at any other cemetery in the country. Grave of John Marshall, Shockoe Hill Cemetery, North End of 3rd St., Richmond, Va. (16650255320).jpg 785 1,200; 263 KB In 1904, articles in the Richmond Times-Dispatchdeclared that the grounds were seldom visited and falling into pitiful decay. Vandalism and decay continued after highway construction divided the neighborhood from the center of town in the 1950s. She also leads educational tours of local historic sites in Richmond and in nearby Petersburg. This cemetery originally comprised one acre for free people of color and one acre for slaves. The Bates Street entrance is used for most special events, so you may be directed to that gate on occasion. Wed like to send you special offers and deals exclusive to BillionGraves users to help your family history research. Your visit to Shockoe Hill Cemetery helps celebrate this national treasure, and is absolutely free. .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}373254N 772539W / 37.54833N 77.42750W / 37.54833; -77.42750. Visit Your Visit Matters! At . [9] The nomination was then reviewed and considered by the National Park Service for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places. Use the button below to schedule one. She would be only one of many important figures from his life to be interred there. The Shockoe Hill African Burying Ground was Richmond City's primary burying ground for enslaved and free Black people who died between 1816 and 1879. Want to listen to an audio-only version of this lecture? There are no upcoming events scheduled at Shockoe Hill Cemetery. Search famous graves, newly added graves, most popular graves. A mothers sweet tradition lives on with this unique memorial. It grew from four acres to its current size of 12.7 acres by 1871. This land, however, contains nothing on its surface that would cause it to be visibly recognizable as a cemetery today. The burial ground, divided as "one acre for the free people of colour, and one for the slaves in the City," replaced an earlier burial ground in nearby Shockoe Bottom. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Throughout the nineteenth century the City planted magnolias, tulip poplar, Virginia elm, Kentucky coffeetree, lilac, crape myrtle, boxwood, and yew. The parcel eventually was divided to contain the walled Shockoe Hill Cemetery, and also a burial place for Richmonders of color, established on the northeast corner of 5th and Hospital streets, where burials began in 1816. Friends of Shockoe Hill Cemetery P.O. You may opt-out at any time. Learn more about reviews. Shockoe Hill Cemetery is the burial place of Chief Justice John Marshall, American Revolutionary War hero Peter Francisco, Union spy Elizabeth Van Lew, and many other notables. Alyson Lindsey Taylor-White was the editor of theVirginia Reviewmagazine for twenty-five years and is currently an adjunct instructor at the University of Richmond. However, on July 28, 2021 a newly completed nomination for the Shockoe Hill Burying Ground Historic District was submitted to the Virginia Department of Historic Resources (DHR), seeking inclusion in the Virginia Landmarks Register (VR) and the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). She has written for theDictionary of Virginia Biographyand is a regular contributor to the blogThe Shockoe Examiner, where she writes about her favorite subject, the richly textured history of Richmond. Enjoy the plants, trees and animals that live in the cemetery, and marvel at the beauty and artistry of the monuments that span three centuries. The main entrance is the east gate on Hospital Street, which is open daily. Become a member! Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Harry Kollatz, Jr., Some Are Dead, Some Are Living, Richmond Magazine (July 2010), Interview with Jeffry Burden, president of Friends of Shockoe HIll Cemetery, HistoryReplaysToday podcast, February 2014, Alyson L. Taylor-White, Shockoe Hill Cemetery: A Richmond Landmark History(History Press, 2017), Melissa Scott Sinclair, That Hidden Place, Richmond Magazine(August 5, 2018), Jeffry Burden, The Soldiers of Shockoe Hill, Ryan K. Smith 2023 / All Rights Reserved, List of inscriptions on grave markers in Shockoe, NRHP Report on Shockoe Hill Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia, Shockoe Hill Cemetery: A Richmond Landmark History. More than a thousand servicemen are known to be buried here, including 27 Revolutionary War veterans; an estimated 430 or so War of 1812 veterans; and an estimated 600 or so Civil War soldiers, both veterans and wartime casualties. Among them are Frances K. Allan, beloved foster-mother to Poe, and her husband John; Sarah Elmira Royster Shelton, perhaps the great love of Poe's life; and Jane Stith Craig Stanard, wife of prominent judge Robert Stanard, a warm friend to a teenaged Poe, and the inspiration for his poem "To Helen". This extended part of the burial ground (the Shockoe Hill African Burying Ground) was made to disappear from the visible . Between then and now the story of the site . Make a photo request to let nearby users know who you are looking for. The City of Richmond acquired a 28 and 1/2-acre parcel in 1799 for the main purpose of creating a burial ground for white persons. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Shockoe Hill Cemetery was established in 1820 with four acres of land on the edge of the city, and . Alice Bohmer Rudd,Shockoe Hill Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia: Register of Interments, April 10, 1822 December 31, 1950(Washington, D.C.: A. Bhmer Rudd, 1960). The decision was made to create Richmonds first necropolis that would be designed for the living as much as for the dead. This browser does not support getting your location. Location 0 0 Established in 1820, Shockoe Hill Cemetery is the first city owned municipal burying ground in Richmond, Virginia. Shockoe Hill Cemetery is across the street from the Hebrew Cemetery of Richmond, a separate and privately owned cemetery. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Established in 1822, Shockoe Hill Cemetery is the final resting place for many famous and infamous icons of Richmond. Shockoe Hill Cemetery, as it is presently called, was established in 1820, with the initial burial made in 1822. It was earlier known as the "New Burying Ground" and also the "Shockoe Hill Burying Ground". Established in 1820, with the initial burial in 1822, Shockoe Hill Cemetery was the first City-owned municipal burial ground in Richmond. More than thirteen hundred servicemen are known to be buried here, including at least 22 Revolutionary War veterans; at least 400 War of 1812 veterans; and an estimated 900 Civil War soldiers, both veterans and wartime casualties. Julie Ann Redford . Shockoe Hill Cemetery is across Hospital Street from the Hebrew Cemetery of Richmond, a separate and privately-owned cemetery. Shockoe Hill Cemetery See all things to do Shockoe Hill Cemetery 5 5 reviews #88 of 180 things to do in Richmond Points of Interest & Landmarks Cemeteries Visit website Write a review About Suggested duration 1-2 hours Suggest edits to improve what we show. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Use your facebook account to register with BillionGraves. Thanks for registering with BillionGraves.com! Established in 1822, Shockoe Hill Cemetery is the final resting place for many famous and infamous icons of Richmond. One of Edgar Allan Poes favorite places for a stroll in Richmond was Shockoe Hill Cemtery. This plaque was placed at the base of Jane Stanards grave in 1923 by Poe Museum founder James H. Whitty and Poe Museum benefactor John W. Robertson. In an effort to escape the horrors of slavery, one man mailed himself to freedom. Your visit to Shockoe Hill Cemetery helps celebrate this national treasure, and is absolutely free. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Yes please, Id like to hear about offers and services, Only notify me of service opportunities in my area and educational emails, No thanks, I dont want to hear about offers and services. Search or browse cemeteries and grave records for every-day and famous people from around the world. The interment will be in Shockoe Hill Cemetery. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). Burden talked about the cemetery's history and its ties to Hanover County. It is presently referred to by some as the "2nd African Burial Ground" or "second African Burying Ground", and "African Burial Ground II". and "Negro(e's) B.G.". . White Richmonders could buy plots or sections of plots for their families (it was closed to blacks). The City of Richmond established Shockoe Hill Cemetery in 1822 reflecting a developing nationwide trend at the time to have cities provide safe, sanitary places for burials in suburban settings. Explore our website to learn more about our upcoming Events, ways in which you can help including both active participation as well as financial support. During the Civil War, the city leased the poor house to the Confederate government for use as General Hospital Number 1. With individual and family plots as well as a section for indigent burials, the cemetery was surveyed by Richard Young and designed in a block and grid fashion reflective of the growing City of Richmond. Land for the site was purchased in 1799, but the city did not open the burial ground until around 1822, the year of its first interment. This is the entrance to Shockoe Hill Cemetery, also known as Shockoe Cemetery. Established in 1822, Shockoe Hill Cemetery is the final resting place for many famous and infamous icons of Richmond. Iceland in Summer: Journey Through a Fabled Land, Peru: Machu Picchu and the Last Incan Bridges, Taste of Greece: Culinary Traditions & Ancient Ruins, Monster of the Month w/ Colin Dickey: Freemasons, Monster of the Month w/ Colin Dickey: Spring-Heeled Jack, Monster of the Month w/ Colin Dickey: Gilles de Rais, Tiny Ecosystems: Making Terrariums With the Terrorium Shop, An Introduction to Sensory History With Carolyn Purnell, Session Cocktails: Low-Alcohol Mixology With Derek Brown, Thrills & Chills: Horror Story Writing With Nino Cipri, Once Upon a Time: Fairy Tale Writing With Anca Szilgyi. This burial ground was originally composed of two adjacent one-acre plots, the "Burying Ground for Free People of Colour" and the "Burying Ground for Negroes" (Enslaved). Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. You can change the language of the BillionGraves website by changing the default language of your browser. Most visited is the tomb of Chief Justice John Marshall, the longest-serving chief justice of the United States, who elevated the Supreme Court to equal standing with the executive and legislative branches of the federal government. The Shockoe Bottom African Burial Ground (historically called the Burial Ground for Negroes), was a municipal burial ground established by the city of Richmond in 1799, as was the 1816 "Burying Ground for Free People of Color and the Burying Ground for Negroes (enslaved)", now called the "Shockoe Hill African Burying Ground" (see below)). Virginia Historical Society, 428 N Arthur Ashe Boulevard Research Library open Monday-Saturday, 10:00 am-5:00 pm, EMAIL: [email protected] When Richmond's oldest cemetery on the grounds of St. John's Churchyard was nearing capacity in 1822, the four-acre New Burying Ground atop Shockoe Hill north of downtown was established. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. On that same property, the City also established a "Poor-house" for indigent citizens. This now-invisible "Shockoe Hill African Burying Ground",[6] functioned as a segregated adjunct to Shockoe Hill Cemetery until it was closed to burials in 1879. 1. Please verify your email address by opening the welcome email in your email inbox. This tomb was fashioned with a sliding window for a grieving mother who struggled with her daughter's death. Willie Jane Smith Chittenden (1895-1963) Eastlawn Memorial Park. Copyright 2023 Friends of Shockoe Hill Cemetery Situated on gently rolling terrain adjacent to Hebrew Cemetery, the burial ground is enclosed by a pilastered brick wall crowned with brick coping and is accessed through six iron gates. Copyright 2023 Friends of Shockoe Hill Cemetery. Robert A. Goodwin, rector of St. John's Episcopal Church, officiating. This account has been disabled. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. Located at 4th and Hospital Streets, the cemetery was a retreat from the noise and activity of the city. The Friends of Shockoe Hill Cemetery,[5] a volunteer group formed in 2006, acts as a steward of the cemetery and assist with upkeep and improvement, including organizing the placement of government-issue military markers. Also known as Listen now on Soundcloud. The cemetery expanded in 1833, in 1850, and in 1870, when it reached its present size of 12.7 acres. Filed Under: The Poe Museum Blog Tagged With: history, Poe's life, Richmond, We reopen Saturday from 10:00 am - 5:00 pm. This is one of the oldest cemeteries in Richmond. Among them are Frances K. Allan, beloved foster-mother to Poe, and her husband John; Sarah Elmira Royster Shelton, perhaps the great love of Poe's life; and Jane Stith Craig Stanard, wife of prominent judge Robert Stanard and the inspiration for his poem "To Helen". What Are the Worlds Roundest and Most Rectangular Countries? Established in 1820, with the initial burial in 1822, Shockoe Hill Cemetery was the first City-owned municipal burial ground in Richmond. See. It extends from the downtown area, including where the state capitol complex sits, north almost a mile to a point where the hill falls off sharply to the winding path of Shockoe Creek. It will be one less password to remember. This cemetery has long been recognized as the city of Richmond's first municipal cemetery. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. If you wish to help preserve this National Historic Landmark, we welcome volunteer assistance and/or tax-deductible donations of any amount. A system error has occurred. Get started contributing to Shockoe Hill Cemetery. It was earlier known as the "New Burying Ground" and also the "Shockoe Hill Burying Ground". By 1904, the cemetery had reportedly fallen into disrepair. They dedicated the plaque on the first anniversary of the opening of the Poe Museum and considered the event so important that they invited the President of the United States, Warren G. Harding. By their unanimous decision, the Shockoe Hill Burying Ground Historic District was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register. In particular, the city faced a desperate shortage of available private and church properties to inter the dead safely and in a sanitary method. We want you to know exactly how our service works and why we need your registration in order to allow full access to our cemeteries. To use this feature, use a newer browser. . The City still owns and maintains the cemetery. Add your records to BillionGraves and make them last forever. And yet they felt they had no choice but to do just that. More than 500 Union Army prisoners of war had been buried in Shockoe Hill Cemetery's adjoining African Burying Ground during the Civil War, but the soldiers remains were moved in 1866 to Richmond National Cemetery, three miles to the east. With individual and family plots as well as a section for indigent burials, the cemetery was surveyed by Richard Young and designed in a block and grid fashion reflective of the growing City of Richmond. Back Information. The cemetery holds the graves of Chief Justice John Marshall; attorney John Wickham (counsel for Aaron Burr in Burr's 1807 treason trial); Revolutionary War hero Peter Francisco; famed Union spy Elizabeth Van Lew, as well as many members of her spy network; John Minor Botts, a Congressman and later a dedicated Unionist who helped lead opposition to the Confederate government; Virginia Governor William H. Cabell; Virginia Acting Governors John Mercer Patton (General George S. Patton's great-grandfather), John Rutherfoord, and John Munford Gregory; Judge Dabney Carr; United States Senators Powhatan Ellis and Benjamin W. Leigh; Dr. Daniel Norborne Norton, developer of the Norton grape; dozens of Revolutionary War soldiers; and hundreds of Confederate soldiers. 2023 BillionGraves Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved / Parking is available along the side of any of the streets inside the cemetery. The cemetery expanded in 1833, in 1850, and in 1870, when it reached its present size of 12.7 acres. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Interred in the 12-acre cemetery (first named the New Burying Ground) are both. 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