In 2012, a tuna longliner ran aground on the reef crest of St. Brandon's atoll. The low-lying islands, surrounded by sand banks and reefs, are often swamped during cyclones. 02.jpg, Raphael Island Church for Raphael Fishing Company fishermen.jpg, The Beauty of Raphael Fishing Company's islands.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of L'le Coco, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 01.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of L'le Coco, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 02.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of L'le Coco, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 03.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of L'le Coco, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 04.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of L'le Coco, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 05.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of L'le Coco, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 06.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of L'le Coco, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 07.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael Church, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 16.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 01.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 02.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 03.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 04.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 05.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 06.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 07.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 08.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 09.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 10.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 11.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 12.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 13.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 14.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 15.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 17.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 18.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 19.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 20.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 21.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 22.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius 23.jpg, The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius69.jpg, Turtle Tracks on L'le Coco Beach, St. Brandon Mauritius (Cargados Carajos).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Cargados_Carajos_Shoals&oldid=433059889, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Image of the Day The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Aqua satellite captured these images of the shoals on January 16 (top), after the storm exited the area, and before the storm on January 5. It consists of five island groups, with about 28-40 islands and islets in total, depending on seasonal storms and related sand movements. These display as a single emoji on supported platforms. Ur bern inizi all dizanv a ya d'ober Cargados Carajos. The vegetation includes some 600 indigenous species, even though little original forest is left. Carrancudo. Average annual rainfall is from 2000 to 6000mm, and frosts occur regularly in winter. Las islas tienen un rea total de tierra de 1,3 km. Life expectancyabout 70 years for men and more than 75 years for womenis higher than the world average and is well above the average for African countries. [14] The Macarenes' endemic species are polyphyletic and split into nine clades. Site description (baseline) The coal was necessary for the raider's return to Germany. IBA criteria met: - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. [10], The islands' only native mammals are bats, including the Mauritian flying fox (Pteropus niger), which is endemic to Mauritius and Runion, and the Rodrigues flying fox (Pteropus rodricensis) found only on Rodrigues. [22], The Grand River South East (34km) is the longest river on Mauritius, followed by Rivire du Poste (23km), Grand River North West (22km), Rivire La Chaux (22km), and Rivire des Croles (20km). You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Aside from commercial, non-commercial, and catch-and-release fishing activities there is a genuine potential for Saint Brandon to be developed into a world class ecotourism destination. Flag of Mauritius. Omissions? It originates from the Mauritius Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and falls within the Indian Ocean, Western FAO ocean region. The archipelago is low-lying and prone to substantial submersion in severe weather. It is the largest of the islands, with an area of 2512km2. English 5 December 2022 - the 41 Metre Yu Feng 7 Taiwanese Fishing boat hits the reef close to Ile du Sud, St Brandon (Cargados Carajos) Summary[edit] Description5 December 2022 - 41 Metre Yu Feng 7 Taiwanese Fishing boat hits the reef close to Ile du Sud, St Brandon (Cargados Carajos).jpg For more information about IBA criteria, please click here Tree genera and families well-represented in the semi-dry forests include ebony species in the genus Diospyros (Ebenaceae), Pleurostylia spp. Early history and colonial administration, Ongoing Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute, Leadership by Navin Ramgoolam, Anerood and Pravind Jugnauth, and Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/place/Mauritius, Official Site of the Government of Republic of Mauritius, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Mauritius, Mauritius - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Mauritius - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). In April 2016, Raphal Fishing Company funded and organised a seven-day fact-finding mission by some of the worlds leading island ecological experts. [1] The islands have a small population of mostly fishermen, numbering 63 people in 2001. [2][3] These Thirteen islands of St. Brandon on Permanent Grant are L'le du Sud (South Island, l'le Boises), Petit Fou, l'Avocaire, l'le aux Fous, L'le du Gouvernement, Petit Mapou, Grand Mapou, La Baleine, l'le aux Cocos, le Raphael, Verronge, l'le aux Bois and Baleines Rocks. The climate is maritime subtropical, with fairly uniform temperature throughout the year. In 1810, the United Kingdom invaded the island to protect its East India ships from French Pirates. [24], .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}2043S 5637E / 20.717S 56.617E / -20.717; 56.617 Country/territory: Mauritius Flag for Cargados Carajos (MU-CC) tag sequence , Tag Latin Small Letter M, Tag Latin Small Letter U, Tag Latin Small Letter C and Cancel Tag . The site covers an area of 18741 km2 and is 376 km away from the closet coastline. Audio File: National anthem of Mauritius. Downloaded from Mauritius has two natural crater lakes, Grand Bassin and Bassin Blanc. The Rodrigues warbler (Acrocephalus rodericanus) and Rodrigues fody (Foudia flavicans) are found only on Rodrigues. Protected Area Profile for Runion from the World Database of Protected Areas. [9], The climate of the islands is tropical. The western part of the bay has a coral bank and a fringing reef, dominated by staghorn Acropora, with an irregular front which merges with the coral banks; the reef flat has appreciable coral cover. Temperatures are cooler in the mountains, averaging 18C. st brandon (saint brandon), also known as cargados carajos shoals, is a group of over 50 islands which are part of mauritius Albatross Island ; lot du Nord (North Island) le Raphael ; lot Siren ; le Tortue ; Pearl Islet (le Perle) le du Sud ; Avocare Island (Avoquer) Mapare Islet ; Frigate Islet (le Frgate) lote du Paul ; Baleine Rocks The Runion grey white-eye (Zosterops borbonicus), Runion cuckooshrike (Lalage newtoni), Runion stonechat (Saxicola tectes), Runion olive white-eye (Zosterops olivaceus), and Runion bulbul (Hypsipetes borbonicus) are endemic to Runion. The total number of islands on the reef varies but usually number around 40. This Marine IBA is identified using seaward extensions around breeding colonies. 660 species in all, 21.3% of the angiosperm flora. [35] While the archipelago likely had a resident population at this point, as indicated by the 8 children under the age of 15 and the 5 people over the age of 60, there was also likely a seasonal component, with the largest population segment being men between 20 and 35. Updates? The habitats of the Macarenes vary with the islands' size, topography, age, and proximity to Madagascar, the nearest major land mass. In 1948, Il aux Fous disappeared and Avoquer was submerged by two meters of water. Shipwrecks on the low-lying, rocky reefs of St. Brandon have been recorded since as early as 1662. Emojipedia Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Mastodon, TikTok . . Fishing was the occupation of 59 of the men, while two were domestic servants. On 7 November 1917, the Germans scuttled Hitachi Maru 26km (16mi) off shore and Wolf departed.[16]. [5] From 4 June 1735 to 23 March 1746, a single French Mascarene Islands chartered colony under one gouverneur gnral (governor general) contained Isle de France (now Mauritius), le Bourbon (Runion) and Schelles (Seychelles). NASA Goddard Space This is the wind, wave and weather forecast for St Brandon/Cargados-Carajos in Cargados Carajos, Mauritius. It is the remnant of one -or more- large volcanic islands which were submerged by rising tides. Forests make up about one-fifth of the total land area of Mauritius. There are several submerged banks or shoals: The islands are volcanic in origin; Saya de Malha (35 mya) was the first of the Mascarene islands to rise out of the Indian Ocean due to the Runion hotspot, followed by Nazareth Bank (approximately 2 mya later), Soudan Bank and Cargados Carajos. Although the significance of the agricultural sector has diminished with efforts to diversify the economy, it is still important. Flight Center. (Clusiaceae), and species of Syzygium, Eugenia, Sideroxylon, and Monimiastrum (Myrtaceae). Its UTM position is GG85 and its Joint Operation Graphics reference is SE40-04. It has an aggregate land area estimated variously at 1.3km2 (0.50sqmi) and 200ha (500 acres). Vacoas (Mauritius) is 288 miles from Cargados Carajos Shoals, so the actual climate in Cargados Carajos Shoals can vary a bit. It was named in 1506 by Portuguese sailors who went ashore for provisioning on their way to India. Ericoid thickets and thickets of the small tree Sophora denudata (Fabaceae) are found on weathered volcanic substrates. Emojipedia Zedge, Inc ; Apple Apple Inc ; Microsoft Windows Microsoft Corporation ; Google Android / Google Inc . Characteristic shrubs include Erica reunionensis and Erica galioides (Ericaceae), Stoebe passerinoides and species of Hubertia and Psiadia (Asteraceae), and Phylica nitida (Rhamnaceae). Mauritius has a mixed developing economy based on manufactured exports, agriculture, tourism, and financial services. Thbaud, Christophe & Warren, Ben & Cheke, Anthony & Strasberg, Dominique. From 1810 to 1815 it was held by the British, before being returned to France. This page was last edited on 14 July 2020, at 13:09. Typical canopy trees include species of Dombeya on Runion, and species of Monimia and Tambourissa (Monimiaceae) on both islands. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"IoKDuAJrE9naMoC0sKFS2aXXJxQUgitKTQ4bEKBBZCo-14400-0"}; El banco de Cargados Carajos es un grupo de 16 pequeas islas e islotes en un arrecife extendido en el ocano ndico, al noreste de Mauricio. 5 species trigger IBA criteria at this Marine IBA. Coconut trees can be found on a few islands as well as a variety of bushes and grass. The islands are home to a total of 26 species of seabirds such as blue-faced boobies, sooty terns, and white terns. Raphal Fishing Company and an internationally acclaimed conservationist shareholder working on its behalf regularly encourages, consults, subsidises and works closely with the Mauritian Wildlife Foundation in protecting and promoting the unique ecology of St. Brandon. Conduzido em viatura ou nos braos de algum. More than half of the countrys area is arable, and it is almost entirely planted in sugarcane, the major export crop. O que carregado: adj. [citation needed], Today 17 endemic bird species survive on the islands. The reef area is 190km2 (73sqmi). [9][10] They survived the three months until their rescue by hunting "goats, birds, tortoises and pigs". The early colonial history of the islands, like that of the Caribbean, featured a succession of takeovers between rival powers: the Portuguese, Dutch, French and British all ruled some or all of the islands. On the sandy substrate, Goniopora and Pontes provide hard substrate for several other species, notably Acropora and Pavona. The southern part of the plateau, including the Saya de Malha Bank, Nazareth Bank, Soudan Banks and Cargados Carajos Shoals (Saint Brandon) (then one large island), was formed by the Runion hotspot. with Mycedium tenuicostatum which is unusual in Mauritius. The gross domestic product, among the highest of African countries, grew more rapidly than the population in the 1990s and 2000s. There were 21 men (ages 1948) and just one woman, a married Catholic, aged 31. Apart from calcareous red algae it supports a few pocilloporoid corals. Share any place, address search, ruler for distance measuring, find your location. Underwater photographs of some of the numerous knolls and banks behind the reef show that the density of corals and soft corals is typical of many very sedimented areas and shallow lagoons in the Indian Ocean. Mauritiuss waters contain many species of fish with commercial value, including tuna, snapper, and grouper. Further offshore lies a peripheral fringing reef. At one point it was even believed that Runion was the home of not only a white dodo, but also a white solitaire. NASA Earth Observatory image by Jesse Allen, using data from the Level 1 and Atmospheres Active Distribution System (LAADS). DOPA Explorer. Government efforts to diversify the economy after 1980 have been successful, and the island is no longer as completely dependent on sugar production as it was throughout most of its history. [39], L'le du Sud (South Island, l'le Boises), Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, tropical cyclones in the Mascarene Islands, "St Brandon Island - Cargados Carajos - Mauritius Attractions", "GM Goes To War With Raphael Fishing Over St Brandon", "St. Brandon sovereignty controversy: Raphael Fishing Company Ltd hits back at GM Mauritius News", "The history of Mauritius, or the Isle of France, and the neighbouring islands; from their first discovery to the present time; Page 320 by Charles Grant", "longliner ran aground on the reef crest of St Brandon's Atoll", "chouage d'un bateau de pche: une catastrophe cologique menace Saint Brandon", "AU LARGE DE SAINT-BRANDON:Naufrage d'un bateau de pche - Le Mauricien", "f/v Kha Yang aground, salvage under way", "LEE TSANG FISHERY CO LTD, Kaohsiung City, Chinese Taipei (Taiwan) | World Shipping Register", "Pay Research Bureau: Outer Islands Development Corporation", "Ministry of Local Government and Outer Islands - St Brandon", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St._Brandon&oldid=1161690488, 85 men and 2 women. Emigration, primarily to Britain and France, also helped slow the annual growth rate. France took control in 1715, renaming it Isle de France. Mauritius is located 900km east of Madagascar. This will allow funds to be generated for marine and terrestrial biodiversity conservation, in line with the essence of ecotourism. [8] It was given its current name in 1793. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. The islands of Rodrigues and Runion were created in the last two million years. [CDATA[ Downloaded from That was enough to stir up sediment in the ocean, visible in the image above as blue and green swirls. Large tabular Acropora corals are also conspicuous, and when dead or overturned, provide substrate for other colonizers. Area: 1,874,052 ha. http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/6662. No permanent residents. "Mascarenes". Rainfall is generally higher on the windward sides of the islands. (2009). Switch map Cargados Carajos region map, satellie view. During the winter short-lived snow can fall on Runion's high peaks. Cargados Carajos Shoals stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs. The atoll may have been discovered in the 7th century by Arab sailors but the Cargados Carajos name was applied in 1506 by Portuguese sailors who put ashore for provisioning on their way to India. The reef covers an area of 190 km and measures over fifty kilometers from North to South. Mean temperatures vary from the mid-70s F (low to mid-20s C) at sea level to the upper 60s F (upper 10s C) on the high plateau. Piton des Neiges (3069 m), an extinct volcano, is the highest peak on Runion and in the islands. The forests are rich in epiphytes (orchids, ferns, mosses, lichens), emergent tree ferns (Cyathea species), and, originally the palms Acanthophoenix rubra, but poaching has wiped out palms in many areas of Runion. They present various topographical and edaphic regions. On 1 February 2015, the fishing vessel Kha Yang, with 250,000 liters of fuel in its tanks, ran aground on the reef of St. Brandon. The population density in Mauritius is the highest of African countries and is among the highest in the world. Physiographically, it is part of the Mascarene Islands. Las islas tienen una pequea poblacin, conformada por . Most were Catholics, but one Muslim lived on the island. Mauritius lies about 500 miles (800 km) east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. Petit ile Longue was swept away in a later cyclone, but is now reappearing. The birth rate remains well below the world average, while the death rate is similar to the world average. Tropical Cyclones BANSI, CHEDZA and MEKKHALA. Rodrigues was first discovered by the Arabs but named after Portuguese navigator Diogo Rodrigues. The highest point is 828 meters. [37] Only one (male) person was recorded as having been born on St. North Island, Cargados Carajos Shoals, Mauritius Today, Tonight & Tomorrow's Weather Forecast | AccuWeather Current Weather 4:53 PM 86 F RealFeel 96 RealFeel Shade 94 Air Quality Excellent. Siren Island, L'le du Sud, Pearl Island, and Frigate Island are west of the reef, while North Island is about 4km (2.5mi) northeast of the northern tip of the reef. The archipelago is low-lying and is prone to substantial submersion in severe weather by tropical cyclones in the Mascarene Islands. All Dombeya taxa are included in a clade together with Ruizia and Astiria, this means that Dombeya is paraphyletic. The St. Brandon archipelago was surveyed by British colonial authorities on 31 March 1911 as part of the Census of Mauritius. Geographically, the archipelago is part of the Mascarene Islands and is situated on the Mascarene Plateau formed by the separation of the Mauritia microcontinent during the separation of India and Madagascar around 60 million years ago from what is today the African continent. http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/6662 on 01/07/2023. In the 1960s, a turtle reserve was established at Ile du Nord by the Raphal Fishing Company and landing on this island was permitted only in the Summer under the Raphal Fishing Companys regulations. flag of Mauritius. Creole, a French-based patois, is spoken by about four-fifths of the population and is the lingua franca of the country. Flag for Cargados Carajos (MU-CC) . Today much of the natural vegetation is gone, and there are many introduced species on the islands. [1] [discuss] Rodrigues remains an autonomous region of Mauritius. Flag for Cargados Carajos (MU-CC) tag sequence , Tag Latin Small Letter M, Tag Latin Small Letter U, Tag Latin Small Letter C and Cancel Tag . Privy Council of the United Kingdom, For the Canadian unincorporated community, see. Coastal habitats include beach vegetation, coastal wetlands, and swamp forests, grading into lowland rain forest on the windward sides of the islands and lowland dry forests to leeward. Kemmo diwezha degaset d'ar bajenn-ma d'an 15 C'hwe 2022, da 08:09. [1] Efforts began in the late 20th century to save several other species of endemic birds that were close to extinction. It was under Dutch control in 1601 and settled by the French in 1691. The island of Mauritius is volcanic in origin and is almost entirely surrounded by coral reefs. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [15] On the island, Wolf transferred stoking coal and stores from the captured Japanese ship Hitachi Maru which took three weeks. Diz-se da atmosfera quando apresenta nuvens. St. Brandon, also known as the Cargados Carajos shoals, is a coral atoll group consisting of a barrier reef, shoals, and low islets. M Maps of Cargados Carajos Shoals (4 F) Media in category "Cargados Carajos Shoals" The following 125 files are in this category, out of 125 total. Only twenty-eight coral species have been recorded which is probably due to the uniform habitat. http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/30490 on 01/07/2023. Emojipedia . Description: English: The Thirteen Islands of St Brandon - Images of le Raphael, Cargados Carajos in Mauritius. The Flag for Cargados Carajos (MU-CC) emoji is a tag sequence combining Black Flag, Tag Latin Small Letter M, Tag Latin Small Letter U, Tag Latin Small Letter C and Cancel Tag . [18][19] Seed distribution of at least some Ocotea species is performed by frugivorous birds and there exist a few reports of "solitaires" from the Mascarenes without mention of which island these came from, and the term was also used for other species with "solitary" habits, such as the Runion blue swamphen and the Runion sacred ibis. Technical assistance from Japan and India is regenerating the fishing industry, which has grown in importance. They are found on the Mauritius' eastern lowlands from the coast to 800900 metres elevation, and above 360 m on the western slopes. [10], Southeasterly trade winds blow throughout the year. The two major rivers, the Grand River South East and the Black River, are the primary sources of hydroelectric power. Escuro: verde carregado. Trochetia appears monophyletic and more closely related to Eriolaena and Helmiopsis than to Dombeya. The climate is dominated by the south-east trades. Mauritians commonly speak two, three, or even more languages, and the educational system supports a wide range of language instruction. On Mauritius average annual rainfall in the lowlands varies from 1905mm on the windward southeast coast to 890mm on the leeward side. Raphal Fishing Co. Ltd and its owners have a substantial long-term record of accomplishment in protecting the ecology of St Brandon. The settlement on Albatross was abandoned in 1988. St. Brandon, also known as the Cargados Carajos shoals, is a coral atoll group consisting of a barrier reef, shoals, and low islets. It broke into three pieces which was moved by currents and storms into the lagoon. [2] The bulk of this population, approximately 40 people, live on le Raphael, with smaller settlements existing on Avocar Island, L'le Coco, and L'le du Sud. From 3 February 1803 until 2 September 1810 the French colony of Indes-Orientales, under a capitaine gnral (captain-general), included Runion and (nominally) the Seychelles. On Mauritius they are restricted to a small area of Montagne Cocotte in the island's southwest, above 750 metres elevation and with average annual rainfall of 45005500mm. [11] The palm genera Latania, Hyophorbe, Acanthophoenix, Dictyosperma, and Tectiphiala are all endemic to the Mascarene Islands. It consists of five island groups, with about 28-40 islands and islets in total, depending on seasonal storms and related sand movements.[1]. Seaward extensions around breeding colony; Cargados Carajos shoals (Saint Brandon) include key near-colony areas for breeding populations of Brown Noddy (LC) 6750-19200 individuals, Lesser Noddy (LC) 22500-36000 individuals, Common White Tern (LC) 15000-15000 individuals, Roseate Tern (LC) 780-1140 individuals and Sooty Tern (LC) 24000-48000 . [citation needed], Runion was discovered first by the Arabs then by the Portuguese, who named it Santa Apolnia. Only two young men were recorded as working as fishermen. On 2 February 2017, the long bulk carrier. The archipelago is low-lying and prone to substantial submersion in severe weather. [11], The four largest families present in the Mascarene Islands are Myrtaceae, Rubiaceae, Orchidaceae, and Euphorbiaceae, which comprise between 193 and 223 species each, for a total of 831 species, or 26.9% of the flowering plant flora. Saint Brandon, also known as the Cargados Carajos Shoals, is an Indian Ocean archipelago, situated on the Mascarene Plateau, about 430 kilometers Northeast of Mauritius and is composed of sandbanks, shoals, and islets. Today, only one company operates on the archipelago with three fishing stations and accommodation for sport fishermen on L'le du Sud and le Raphael. [4][5], The name Saint Brandon most likely came from the anglicized name of the French town of Saint-Brandan, possibly given by French sailors and corsairs that sailed to and from Brittany.[6]. Cargados Carajos Shoals is also known as Cargados Carajos, Cargados Carajos Shoals, Cargados Garajos, Saint Brandon, Saint Brandon Rocks. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Que recebeu carga. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The South Equatorial Current is dominant.[7]. At least five colonization events from Madagascar to the Mascarene archipelago occurred. Smaller settlements exist on Avocar Island, L'le Coco, and L'le du Sud. It was then occupied by the French as part of Mauritius. Mascarene Islands, Biology. Mauritius, island country in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa. Three men worked as carpenters, one as a mason, one as a shoemaker and another as a domestic servant. Palms are the dominant trees, including species of Latania and Dictyosperma album, along with the palm-like screw-pines (Pandanus spp.). Privy Council Judgment 30 July 2008 - Raphal Fishing Company Ltd. "Dispersal of the Genus Phelsuma in the Mascarenes", "De Bourbon la Runion, l'Histoire d'une le (du XVII, "Reunion | History, Location, Map, Population, & Facts", "MASCARENES FERNS - Investigating the fern diversity of the Mascarene Islands using phylogeographic approaches", "Seed Dispersal in Australian Subtropical Rainforest", "Le Muse Du Dodo - Dodo And Solitaires, Myths And Reality", "Mascarene forests".