You can safely remove the radiator cap as long as the engine is not overheated. For other tires? Open the hood, find the dipstick, and pull it out by the handle. Driving Ed Online offers DMV approved Drivers Education, Graduated Driver Licensing and Driver Training courses which meet all the state DMV requirements for teens who want to get their learners permit & Driver's License through Virtual Driving Online. At night, your headlights will usually be the main source of light for you to see by and for others to see you. This is a good response if there is enough distance to stop, and you use the brakes correctly. Vans, loaded station wagons, and small vehicles with the rear window blocked are examples. Lane Changes. Why ? Note that hands-free devices are no less likely than hand-held cell phones to cause you to become distracted. With low beams you can see ahead about 250 feet and with high beams about 350-500 feet. On packed snow, reduce speed by a half or more. Air pressure gauge (if you have air brakes). A driver who did not see the hazard until the slow vehicle pulled back on the highway in front of them would have to do something very suddenly. A vehicle inspection will help you find problems that could cause an accident or breakdown. Never Race a Train to a Crossing. See Figure 2.10. You are required to yield the right-of-way to the train. Safety Driving Techniques Familiarize yourself with your vehicles features and equipment before you get behind the wheel. If it is very slippery, you should not drive at all. A half hour after sunset to a half hour before sunrise. They take up more space and require more space for stopping and turning. Drive slowly and smoothly on slippery roads. If you have a manual transmission, push the clutch in when the engine is close to idle. Stay away from interstates and major highways. How do you use in-vehicle communications equipment cautiously? The brakes, tires, springs, and shock absorbers on heavy vehicles are designed to work best when the vehicle is fully loaded. Confusion is common near freeway or turnpike interchanges and major intersections. In mountain driving, gravity plays a major role. It causes serious driving errors, such as: Besides alcohol, other legal and illegal drugs are being used more often. ABS will not increase or decrease ultimate stopping power. Slow down and be very careful if you see any of the following road hazards: In order to protect yourself and others, you must know when other drivers may do something hazardous. Most people know how to start a car.These are veteran drivers who have spent most of their adult lives on the road. Do not start in the inside lane because you may have to swing right to make the turn. Wipers and Washers. Pull Off the Road. It may include filling out a vehicle condition report listing any problems you find. At least 15 percent of all heavy truck accidents involve fatigue. Despite the number of lithium-ion batteries on board your average electric vehicle, EVs still require a 12-volt battery as you'd find in any internal combustion engine car powered by petrol or diesel, again, to help power vehicle accessories. Drivers may feel your CMV is preventing them from getting where they want to go on time. If another driver seems eager to get in front of you, say, Be my guest. This response will soon become a habit and you will not be as offended by other drivers actions. Reduce Speed. If theres oil on those markings, youre good. If pedestrians or other vehicles block them, they may have to stop on the roadway. Because most drivers have experienced the hassle of an unexpected dead battery at least once, many will be more than happy to assist you in jump starting your vehicle. No vehicle may be driven with only parking lights on. In some weather, water or slush collects on the road. Traffic. He owns a pair of Toyota Tundras and two Siberian huskies. They may believe they have the right of way. All retarders can be turned on or off by the driver. When you see a hazard, think about the emergencies that could develop and figure out what you would do. Even 2 seconds of glare blindness can be dangerous. Do not shift gears while crossing railroad tracks. Report aggressive drivers to the appropriate authorities by providing a vehicle description, license number, location and, if possible, direction of travel. Research shows that the odds of being involved in a safety-critical event (such as an accident, near- accident, unintentional lane deviation) is 23.2 times greater for CMV drivers who engage in texting while driving than for those who do not. Children playing with one another may not look for traffic and are a serious hazard. Driver Body Movement as a Clue. Start a Subscription Customer . Condition of the wheel and rimno missing, bent, or broken spacer studs, clamps, lugs, or any signs of misalignment. Drivers Education: The 6 Things Every Driver Should Know How to Do. If your vehicle is involved in the accident, try to get it to the side of the road. However, in todays world, where heavy and slow-moving traffic and tight schedules are the norm, more and more drivers are taking out their anger and frustration in their vehicles. First, get out and see how bad you are stuck. Driving is not something that should be feared, but it is a huge responsibility. Have a qualified person make sure they are adjusted properly. (So other drivers can see you.). Regular Checks. Avoid drugs. A broken hose while driving can lead to engine failure and even fire. Truck tractors with air brakes built on or after March 1, 1997. It is preferable that you pull off the road into a rest area or truck stop until visibility is better. Alternatively, if you have access to a quality battery charger such as from CTEK or NOCO, putting the car on charge overnight or even for several hours can be enough to refresh and recharge an otherwise undamaged battery. Developing a preventative plan to reduce/eliminate possible distractions. Check behind to make sure no one is following, and then apply the brakes to be sure they work well. Special Situations. Many CMVs built before these dates have been voluntarily equipped with ABS. Yard areas and grade crossings in cities and towns are just as dangerous as rural grade crossings. Jump starting a car is as brilliantly simple as it is potentially catastrophic. Drivers signaling a turn may slow more than expected or stop. Do not type or read a text message on a mobile device while driving. Over 40 mph, you would need 5 seconds for a 40-foot vehicle and 7 seconds for a 60-foot vehicle. Name(s) and address(es) of anyone who was injured or involved in the accident. Most people are less alert at night, especially after midnight. Going with the flow of traffic is safer and easier. Right front turn signal light is clean, operating, and the proper color (amber or white on signals facing forward). This vehicle is a hazard. An X endorsement is required for CMVs that transport liquid or gaseous materials within a tank or tanks having an individual rated capacity of more than 119 gallons and an aggregate rated capacity of 1,000 gallons or more that is either permanently or temporarily attached to the vehicle or chassis. Warnings are often posted on low bridges or underpasses, but sometimes they are not. However, new trucks have low friction parts and streamlined shapes for fuel economy. Defrosting and Heating Equipment. A school bus transporting any school pupil. Fog can occur at any time. Make sure the defrosters work. It can vary as much as 15 mph. 6 Brake Watch for vehicles on the side of the roadway. This can be dangerous. Again, the driver making a left turn should yield to the one making a right turn whether there . Some roads can cause a vehicle to tilt. Do not look directly at lights of oncoming vehicles. This increases glare for oncoming drivers and increases the chance of an accident. Single-axle tractor pulling a long trailer with its landing gear set to accommodate a tandem axle tractor. The parking brake should be on, and the transmission in park (in an automatic) or in gear (in a manual). Slow down and place transmission in a low gear. This could mean the driver is uncertain about taking the off ramp. You may have to raise the hood, tilt the cab (secure loose things so they do not fall and break something), or open the engine compartment door. Impaired Drivers. Wet roads can double stopping distance. The DMV chatbot and live chat services use third-party vendors to provide machine translation. On a left turn, make sure you reach the center of the intersection before you start the left turn. You need space all around your vehicle to be a safe driver. or driving instructor. Fatigued or drowsy driving is one of the leading causes of traffic accidents. Yard Areas and Grade Crossings in Cities and Towns. Why should a driver conduct a pre-entry check? Drive slowly enough to be sure you can stop in the distance you can see ahead. It is important to realize this and to allow for it. Glare from your headlights can cause problems for drivers coming toward you. Pulling to one side or the other can mean brake trouble. You may be trapped when you need to change lanes. First things first: safety is imperative. Do not ever exceed the posted speed limit for the curve. You can do this by keeping your vehicle centered in your lane, and avoiding driving alongside others. These include traction, curves, visibility, traffic. Walkers, joggers, and bicyclists may be on the road with their back to the traffic, so they cannot see you. After all, based on the advice of their attorneys, manufacturers have to assume that anyone who buys their cars must be a total moron. Use Your Horn When Needed. They prohibit being under the influence of any controlled substance, amphetamines (including pep pills, uppers, and bennies), narcotics, or any other substance, which can make the driver unsafe. 1 drink is 1.5 oz. Drivers can be blinded for a short time by bright light. They know everything about their vehicle like the back of their hand. What to do? *BAC of .10 means that 1/10 of 1 % (or 1/1000) of your total blood content is alcohol. Turn on the stop lights (apply the trailer hand brake or have a helper press the brake pedal). Working more than 60 hours a week (increases your risk by 40 percent). In this case, a new battery is the best course of action. One good rule says you need at least 1 second for each 10 feet of vehicle length at speeds below 40 mph. Note particularly the shape and position of the parking lights relative to the headlights; this can be a telltale sign at night. Be careful, diligent, and take your time. Alcohol goes directly into the blood stream and is carried to the brain. Common medicines for colds can make you sleepy. Of course, expectations need to be measured, as an altogether 'dead' battery may be too far gone to be revived. Pay attention to checking all lights and reflectors, and cleaning those you can reach. What are the 2 ways to know when to shift? When you do not have enough room to stop, you may have to steer away from what is ahead. Just kidding. Gates. You need to look well ahead to make sure you have room to make these moves safely. You can renew your tabs: Online via License eXpress; . Following the safety practices in this handbook can help prevent emergencies. Remember that a train on 1 track may hide a train on the other track. Driving-Tests.org is a privately owned website that is not affiliated with or operated by any state government agency. The car should jerk, then start. Alternatively: If the car with the dead battery has a manual transmission, theres always bump-starting the car, too. If you cannot answer them all, reread Subsections 2.17, 2.18, and 2.19. Possible distractions that could occur outside a moving vehicle: traffic, vehicles, or pedestrians; events such as police pulling someone over, an accident scene or road construction; sunlight/sunset; objects in roadway; reading billboards or other road advertisements; and many others. Every such crossing must be approached with the expectation that a train is coming. Check your windows to make sure you . Spring hangers hat allow movement of an axle from its proper position. The best vehicle safety feature is still a safe driver. To translate this page, please Leave early to allow yourself time to stop to eat. Use caution when using a public computer or device. Find answers to DMV Practice Permit test questions for your Driver's License, Learner's Permit, Motorcycle License, or Commercial License tests. ABS works far faster than the driver can respond to potential wheel lockup. Use it. Alcohol affects judgment, vision, coordination, and reaction time. Daydreaming and wandering/disconnected thoughts. 1 Walk around the car once and check for animals, children and objects obstructing your path at the front and rear. And on virtually every page there will be a yellow box screaming at you not to do something stupid like lick the brake discs or serve the radiator water as an after-dinner digestif. Make sure the lights and reflectors are clean. Vehicle emergencies occur when tires, brakes, or other critical parts fail. Check gauges. Motor carriers must not allow nor require drivers to use a hand-held mobile telephone while driving. You must drive slower to be able to stop in the same distance as on a dry road. Identifying Slippery Surfaces. Get adequate sleep adults need 8-9 hours to maintain alertness. Good vision is critical for safe driving. Learn about how to transfer your driver license or ID card. The helper should stand near the back of your vehicle where you can see them. Brakes kept in good condition rarely fail. Then apply firm pressure to the pedal and hold for 5 seconds. Not all vehicles carrying HazMat need to have placards. Suffering from sleep loss (insomnia), poor quality sleep, or a sleep deprivation. And one automotive amenity that's gaining popularity is the keyless ignition system, also known by such names as keyless start,. This sign marks the grade crossing. It may be less risky than facing an accident with another vehicle. People who are distracted are hazards. Vehicles traveling at inconsistent speeds. Here is how to drive on highways when you start feeling more confident: There are several things that you probably should not attempt to do during your first time driving. Shift your transmission to a low gear before starting down the grade and use the proper braking techniques. Some clues to these drivers are: Be alert for drunk drivers and sleepy drivers late at night. He used to have a Nova and a Camaro. How to Use Mirrors. Turn the key to the right to start (or push the Start Button). Pavement Markings. In short, technically, if it's only the 12-volt battery that's flat, you most definitely could. You must immediately: ABS is a computerized system that keeps your wheels from locking up during hard brake applications. You must use the braking effect of the engine as the principal way of controlling your speed on downgrades. Before starting down a hill, driver should set the vehicle in the proper gear ___________________. Occasionally, you may become so ill that you cannot operate a motor vehicle safely. If it is just your drive wheels that are blocked, the process will be much simpler. After that, one black clamp goes to the negative (-) terminal on the good battery while the other black clamp should go to an unpainted steel surface on the stalled car, to be grounded. There are 4 basic types of retarders (exhaust, engine, hydraulic, and electric). Mirror Adjustment. Be in a gear that will let you accelerate slightly in the curve. Position yourself upwind. However, everything appears smaller in a convex mirror than it would if you were looking at it directly. A full stop is required at grade crossings whenever: Railroad crossings with steep approaches can cause your unit to hang up on the tracks. Low slung units (lowboy, car carrier, moving van, or possum-belly livestock trailer). (This brake application should last for about 3 seconds.). Accident statistics show that the chance of an accident is much greater for drivers who have been drinking than for drivers who have not. Watch your speedometer, and do not allow your speed to creep up as you drive through long sections of road construction. Missing clamps, spacers, studs, or lugs mean danger. This is not true at night. Replace the cap and turn it all the way to the closed position. And Nissan tells LEAF owners that the vehicle cannot be used as a booster vehicle because it cannot supply enough power to start a gasoline engine, while also pointing out that one should not attempt to perform a jump start on the 12-volt battery at the same time that the Li-ion battery is being charged as this may damage the vehicle or charging equipment and could cause an injury. Release the clutch and press the accelerator at the same time. Incorporate exercise into your daily life to give you more energy. Watch for a flapping or ballooning tarp. Tourists unfamiliar with the area can be very hazardous. People who cannot see others are a very dangerous hazard. Names and addresses of the owners of other vehicles (if different from the drivers). Windows and Mirrors. There is detailed information on vehicle inspections in Section 11 of this handbook. . Parking, clearance, and identification lights are clean, operating, and the proper color (amber at front). Warn other drivers in any of the following situations: Do Not Direct Traffic. Traffic signs may alert you to road conditions where you may have to change speed. Where this is a problem, drive a little closer to the center of the road. Both left and right-hand rear view mirrors are required on a motor vehicle that is constructed or loaded to obscure the drivers view to the rear, or which is towing a vehicle or load that blocks the view (CVC 26709). You should let air out of hot tires so the pressure goes back to normal. For that, you might want to buy a radar detector. "No one should have to deal with tragedy like this but unfortunately, . Be aware of the size and weight of your vehicle when you cross or enter traffic. At dawn, dusk, in rain, or snow, you need to make yourself easier to see. People involved in the accident may not look for traffic. Make sure you practice uphill starts when learning to drive a manual car. Give them room to go by or stop. When you are fatigued, you could fall asleep behind the wheel and crash, injuring or killing yourself or others. And can an electric car be used to jump start another car? Or worse still, no click at all. Alcohol can make the effects of other drugs much worse. When visibility is not sufficient to clearly see a person or a vehicle for a distance of 1,000 feet (CVC 280 and 24400). If you need to wear glasses or contact lenses for driving, remember to: Glare. A hazard is any road condition or other road user (driver, motorcyclist, bicyclist, and pedestrian) that is a possible danger. Hoses. As a battery loses charge, a vehicles start-up sound can audibly begin to labour. Power steering fluid level and condition of hose (if so equipped). Volvo states that, The car's charging points are only intended for jump starting the car itself, with the Scandinavian safety supremo adding, The charging points are not intended for jump starting another car. Becoming a commercial motor vehicle driver can be a significant career move. Dont run your engine on a measly oil supply. The pedal should not move. The following guide is an excellent assistant when you try to adjust your seat and mirrors. This will help you keep control. Push the brake pedal down gradually. Downshifting, like upshifting, requires knowing when to shift. When Parked at the Side of the Road. Brake fade is also affected by adjustment. First, make sure its the battery thats really the problem. Coolant level in radiator and condition of hoses. If you cannot see clearly, you will have trouble identifying traffic and roadway conditions, spotting potential trouble or responding to problems in a timely manner. Know escape ramp locations on your route. Use low-beam headlights and fog lights for best visibility even in daytime, and be alert for other drivers who may have forgotten to turn on their lights. Watch for Bleeding Tar. More would be better. That way you can more easily correct any steering errors. These questions may be on your test. Stopping at the wrong time (stopping at a green light, or waiting for too long at a stop). Other Lights. Keep Both Hands on the Steering Wheel. Be careful of a stopped bus. There are 2 ways of knowing when to shift: With either method, you may learn to use engine sounds to know when to shift. You must submit fingerprints, a fee, and any additional required information to one of TSAs designated agents. You may not overtake and pass another vehicle which is moving at less than 20 mph on a grade (outside a business or residential district) unless you can pass that vehicle at least 10 mph faster than it is travelling and the pass can be completed within 1/4 mile (CVC 21758). Need to practice for your upcoming exam? Because seeing well is so critical to safe driving, you should have your eyes checked regularly by an eye specialist. This means they can go up hills in higher gears and have less friction and air drag to hold them back going down hills. If cars are suddenly slowing for no apparent reason, it might be because theres a reason apparent to them. To safely control a vehicle, every brake must do its share of the work. Trailers will have yellow ABS malfunction lamps on the left side, either on the front or rear corner. High speeds create more heat for the tires and engine. Because starting a manual from a stop requires letting off the brakes and engaging the clutch . Starting Your Vehicle: The Brakes Where should your right foot be? Check your mirrors for vehicles on either side and behind you. . From taking longer to start the car, to requiring several attempts to crank over, the textbook tell-tale sign of a properly flat battery is the always shoulder-slumping click click emanating from the starter motor solenoid located in the engine bay. After a tire has been changed, stop a short while later and recheck tightness of nuts. When preparing for the vehicle inspection test, you must review the material in Section 11 in addition to the information in this section. If you cannot answer them all, reread Subsections 2.2 and 2.3. On rainy days, pedestrians may not see you because of hats or umbrellas. The Large Truck Crash Causation Study (LTCCS) reported that 8 percent of large-truck accidents occurred when CMV drivers were externally distracted and 2 percent of large-truck accidents occurred when the driver was internally distracted. ABS will not compensate for bad brakes or poor brake maintenance. Drifting from your lane, following too closely, or hitting a shoulder rumble strip. Then count off the seconds like this: one thousand-and-one, one thousand-and-two and so on, until you reach the same spot. It used to be that blowouts were a regular motoring eventright up there with thumping the occasional headlight-mesmerized raccoon and being forced to use a gnarly gas-station restroom. If you cannot get your vehicle into the right gear while driving, you will have less control. Leaving the road (dropping right wheels onto the shoulder, or bumping across a curb in a turn). To protect drivers and others from contact, the rules tell shippers how to package products safely. If you find anything unsafe during the vehicle inspection, get it fixed. The service brakes of every motor vehicle or combination of vehicles must be capable of stopping from an initial speed of 20 mph as follows maximum stopping distance (MSD) in feet: You cannot steer or brake a vehicle unless you have traction. Blocked Vision. Attach one of the red clamps at the end of the red positive jumper lead to the positive-marked or + terminal of the flat battery. You can regain control by releasing the accelerator and pushing in the clutch. Know how the fire extinguisher works. True or False? Passengers may cross in front of or behind the bus, and they often cannot see you. Watch for: Give a distracted driver plenty of room and maintain your safe following distance. If the wheels skid, you cannot control the vehicle. Some vehicles have automatic transmissions. Always wear them when driving, even if driving short distances. Google Translate is a free third-party service, which is not controlled by the DMV. Check these critical items when you stop: You should do an after-trip inspection at the end of the trip, day, or tour of duty on each vehicle you operated. Here are some guidelines, if you do leave the road. A driver distraction is anything that takes your attention away from driving. If an aggressive driver is involved in an accident farther down the road, stop a safe distance from the accident scene, wait for the police to arrive, and report the driving behavior you witnessed. Many heavy motor vehicle accidents occur between midnight and 6 a.m. . Spots where tar bleeds to the surface are very slippery. There is also a no passing zone sign on 2-lane roads. When backing a car, straight truck, or bus, turn the steering wheel toward the direction you want to go. Left front turn signal light is clean, operating, and the proper color (amber or white on signals facing the front). The number of registered vehicles amounts to a staggering 275,913,237. Grab the spare, lug wrench, and jack. Check more often in special situations. How It Works. Watch for clear reflections, tire splashes, and raindrops on the road. This problem can be especially bad coming out of tunnels. Your tabs expire every year, you can renew or replace your . This is the method: Shifting gears using double clutching requires practice. This process requires a decent amount of power from the battery, hence the need for an alternator. Accidents tend to occur at times when sleepiness is most pronounced, for example, during the night and in the mid-afternoon. There are often clues to help you see hazards. If you must back on a curved path, back toward the drivers side so you can see. How you feel before you start your vehicle has a lot to do with how stress will affect you while driving. Search. Turn off the lights not needed for driving. If you are stopping to help, park away from the accident. Vehicles may slow down or suddenly stop. Do not allow yourself to become distracted by talking on your cell phone, eating, etc. Slippery Surfaces. It is very important to use this braking effect when going down grades. If over-length or over-width, make sure all signs and/or additional lights/flags are safely and properly mounted and all required permits are in the drivers possession. Wheels or rims that have had welding repairs are not safe. Brakes out of adjustment will stop doing their share before those that are in adjustment. Everyone violates the speed limit sometimes, but there are ways to minimize the chances of getting caught. What are some things you can do to reduce your stress before and while you drive? Do not let air out or the pressure will be too low when the tires cool off. If you are having trouble seeing other vehicles, other drivers will have trouble seeing you. The motor carrier must repair any items in the report that affect safety and certify on the report that repairs were made or were unnecessary. Powered axle(s) are not leaking lube (gear oil). Signal Early. Use only the braking force necessary to stop safely and stay in control. If you have a manual transmission vehicle, partly engage the clutch before you take your right foot off the brake. The lug nuts should then be tightened further using a star pattern (around the wheel, skipping every other lug) to ensure that they snug down evenly on the wheel. Be especially alert around the closing times of bars and taverns. Chains (where winter conditions require them). The owners manual of any car will tell youin the most excruciatingly simplistic step-by-step manner possiblehow to operate everything from the seatbelts to the trunk lock and how to finely tune the rear headrests with ferocious, compulsive precision. Extinguish by Smothering, Cooling or Heat Shielding using Carbon Dioxide or Dry Chemicals, These questions may be on the test. On a very slippery surface, you may not be able to steer around a curve or turn. Less alert, less self-focused, coordination impairment begins. Always back as slowly as possible. Vehicles may slow or stop suddenly. You should know what is right for your vehicle. Do not take a chance on getting hung up. Now, although prices vary considerably, from around $25-$200, jumper leads worth having will have insulation around the clamps, clamps that securely grip and maintain a good clasp on terminals, and be rated for a total amperage load of at least 400-450 amps, with higher ratings 750-1000 amps providing a wider range of flexibility for jumping different vehicles. But guaranteed there will come a time when youll be forced to change a tire. This section will talk about hazards that you should be aware of. How Fast Can You 'Fill Up' Your Electric Vehicle? Use the headlights, not just the identification or clearance lights, use the low beams: high beams can bother people in the daytime as well as at night. Drive normally, but get the system serviced soon. If the defects have been repaired, sign the previous drivers report. Drive and brake as you always have. Drivers changing a tire or fixing an engine often do not pay attention to the danger roadway traffic is to them.